Mwachitsanzo ziganizo ndi apilo. Anapereka apilo wamba: zitsanzo mabuku

Mu chinenero cha Chirasha, pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana pempholo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi zinthu chosonyeza-oslozhniteli. Choncho, kupereka apilo wamba - chimene chikuchita ndi vuto la.

mfundo mbali

Pogwira syntactic parsing bwana ayenera kudziwa mbali za mawu a liwu lililonse chiganizocho, kuwulula zomwe iwo ali mamembala a pempholo. Pa chomaliza kuwunika m'pofunika nalo pempholo:

1. Cholinga cha watero lapansi.
2. Maganizo ochekenera.
3. Kalembedwe zapansi (chimodzi kapena kuposa).
4. mamembala Secondary (inde kapena ayi).
5. Kupezeka kwa mamembala kutero.
6. Kupezeka kwa zinthu complicating.

complicating kapangidwe

Kukhazikitsa ndime 6 kumafuna kum'dziwa complicating kutisokoneza. Izi mamembala akutali, mawu oyamba, homogeneous mawu, liwiro poyerekeza, kutchula mawu a kufalitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo ziganizo maumboni ndi mawu koyambirira: Yuri, pamene mukuganiza, adzayamba kuulutsa zochitika za masewero? Zikuoneka kwa ine, Val, simuyenera kukhala pano. Ivan, inu mwina anapumula Cyprus? Dziwani zambiri za zomwe angathe kumva maganizo - mu tebulo pansipa.

Kuthana - mbali ya kupereka zovuta: intonation

Bwana mmene muli kufalitsidwa, ndi chiwerengero kusiyana. Iwo kutchulidwa ndi wapadera vocative, kukwera-kutsika intonation. Ngati kuitana ndi mbali ya limapereka chingatilimbikitse, waukulu zamalankhulidwe katundu lagawidwa pakati mankhwala ndi mneni. Ngati mankhwala zili m'gulu la chiweruzo interrogative, kupanikizika imagwera pa lokopa. Mwachitsanzo ziganizo ndi akupempha kuti: Klim, kubweretsa zikalata zipangizo zogulitsa. Mwana, tiyeni simumasewera pa recess. Kodi zina zachidule wanga, Nadia? Mwana wamkazi, mmene angakwanitsire laibulale? Pali causative-interrogative ziganizo, kumene zikuluzikulu ziwiri zomveka nkhawa: Tandiuzani, Dmitri, kodi inu bwino?

Kuthana - mbali ya kupereka zovuta: mbali kalembedwe

Kupereka chithandizo anayambitsa pa nkhani nominative. Nthawi zina, makamaka kulankhula, mankhwala akhoza kukhala mu nkhani nominative. Mwachitsanzo: Ndinu mu jekete, ndalama zoyendera? Hei, ndi chipewa, inu kukapempha?

Limagwira amakhala manauni (zambiri mayina awo): Mayi, nditengeni ine ndi inu. Eugene, khalani wololera!

Nthawi zina mankhwala ndi adjectives, akuti, manambala, participles. Mwachitsanzo ziganizo ndi apilo, akuti si nauni, koma monga: Young, kupita kaundula wa. O, inu mwachita amachita! Chimodzi, mu nkhondo! Kuvina, kulabadira mungoli lapansi.

Pamene dongosolo lomwe complicates pempholo, buku ali olekanitsidwa ndi mipatuliro. Ngati kuitana akuyamba chiweruzo, ndiye pambuyo m'pofunika kuika koma: Amalume, munali anatumikira?

Ngati amaima pakati pa chiweruzo, ndi koma akuima mbali zonse: Iwe undiuze ine, Volga, pamene mphepo.

Ngati kuitana anamaliza kupereka, ndiye koma pamafunika pamaso pake: Bwerezani onse, mawu, Lisa.

Nthawi kumene kulibe pacimake excretory intonation, ndi mawu akuti mfundo kungakhale mankhwala: Axamwali! Tiyeni tikumane nthawi zambiri.

Ngati pempho limodzi ndi kamvekedwe ka understatement, pambuyo akuchitira kuika madontho: Cach ... Yang'anani pa ine! Popeza makhalidwe a ntchito Malemba, inu mosavuta kupanga chiganizo ndi mankhwala.

A mankhwala wamba

Ngati pafupi-nauni ndalama kutembenuka mtima anasonyeza participle, ndi adjective, odzikundikira puronauni, mawonekedwe adzakhala wamba. Anapereka wamba apilo, zitsanzo zomwe zapatsidwa pansizi, ali komanso ndi kobvuta. Kuseka mwana, muli bwanji? M'bale wokondedwa, ndiuzeni nkhani. Mzanga, sitinazione kwa nthawi yaitali. Uku amapereka apilo wamba. Pali milandu, pamene pamtima lili wonse alibe yomanga. Mwachitsanzo ziganizo ndi apilo kumva mwa mapangidwe osiyana: comrades, kuyembekezera sitima samalani. bwenzi A amene sankamvetsa bwinobwino ine, ndinu wokondedwa kwa ine.

Ntchito maumboni mabuku

Mu zopeka chithandizo anayambitsa osati kutchedwa izi kapena kuti khalidwe, komanso kusonyeza kumverera, amene amanena kuti ngwazi za. Mwachitsanzo, pempholo akaonekere kwa mabuku a nkhani, IA Bunin: Zikomo, abambo, Ine ndikumverera kutopa kwambiri. Pitani patsogolo, m'bale, pitirirani molimba mtima! Young Master, kuyang'ana-ka khoti chinachake! Mitya, ndi njala! Podzikongoletsa m'maso ndi podzikongoletsa m'maso!

Mwachitsanzo ziganizo ndi mafoni ambiri kuchokera mabuku: N'chifukwa chiyani zili choncho, achinyamata wanga wokondedwa mbuye? Letters, Ivan Filimonovich, palibe? SERGEY Lvovich, chonde kusewera! Nikolay Nilych inu angati apezeka a shuga? Tiwonana, Mai Leshchinskaya. Tsalani bwino, mlongo, angelo, zikomo kwa macheza nane.

Poima ndipo zodyera

Limati ambiri, pali ambiri amavomereza, jenda ndi umoyo amalembedwa chithandizo. Izi Bambo, Akazi, Abiti, mama, mama, bwana, dona - m'mayiko Chingelezi, Ambuye, Ambuye - m'mayiko Latin, monsieur, mademoiselle, Madame - France. Mu Russia, palibe mankhwala ambiri amavomereza. Zodyera kulankhulana malonda ku Russia amalola kukhudzana Mr ndi Akazi M'mawu colloquial kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mawonekedwe chabe a Mwachitsanzo, ine ndikupepesa, ine ndikupepesa. Kumeneko, makamaka chinenero, jenda kusiyanitsidwa chithandizo; mkazi, mnyamata, msungwana, mwamuna ndi ena.