Kösem Sultan: ana. Kodi ana ambiri Kösem Sultan?

Pa alipo Ottoman ndi moyo imeneyi mu mbiri osati wa sultans wamkulu, akazembe ndi njira kwambiri, koma wanzeru, wochenjera ndi kuchenjerera akazi okongola. Ngakhale iwo anali mseri, koma sanaletse kuti adzalamulire dziko kwambiri. Pakati pawo ndi apamwamba Mahpeyker, mdzakazi kwambiri, ndipo kenako mkazi wanzeru wolamulira Ahmed I. Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi munthu ichi ndi chiwerengero cha ana atabereka Kösem Sultan. moyo wake wakhala chidwi kwambiri Choncho, wapangidwa ndi nthano zambiri ndi nkhani, ngakhale masiku awa.

magwero

About zaka ubwana wa sultanas, pang'ono amadziwika mfundo, chokha cholimba yopeka. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti iye anabadwa cha m'ma mochedwa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi ndi kubadwa kwa makolo ake dzina Anastasia.

bambo ake anali wansembe Greek. Mtsikanayo zaka fifitini, iye anagwidwa ndi kugulitsa akapolo, kenako anaikidwa zogulitsa pa msika nevolnicheskom ku Constantinople. Young kukongola kwachititsa khumi chaka chimodzi Ahmed mdindoyo, choncho anaganiza kuti agule izo kwa iye. Choncho mkaziyo anabweradi kwa harem lapansi.

Moyo pa bwalo la Sultan

Pa nthawi imeneyi, iye anapatsidwa dzina lakuti "Moon-anakumana". tcheru chake kwa achinyamata ndi wokongola wamng'ono mdzakazi Sultan analipira yomweyo. Koma, ndi khalidwe khama ndipo zamphamvu atero, iye anakana kulola yekha misozi pa nthawiyi, komanso kunyumba kwake ndipo banja. Iye ankadzifunsa kuti cholinga chimodzi chokha, ndipo molimba anagwirizana chilichonse chinali kutenga malo apamwamba mu harem ndi onetsetsani kuti apambane mtima wa wolamulira Ottoman.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, mtsikana anayamba kuphunzira zilankhulo, kuphunzira njira ya okopa kuvina kum'maŵa, malamulo osiyanasiyana a khoti ulemu, komanso kusewera pa zida zosiyanasiyana zoimbira. Ndipo tsopano, potsiriza, anabwera nthawi imene mdzakazi anali kupita pa tsiku ndi Sultan. Wolamulira wachinyamata anagwidwa ndi iye kukongola, chisomo, kunena lakuthwa, nzeru komanso mphamvu kukhalabe kukambirana pa nkhaniyi iliyonse.

Sultan anapereka mtsikana dzina lina, lomwe limatanthauza "amakonda." Iwo anali kwambiri, wodzipereka ndi ofunda maganizo. Mosakayikira, wosangalala kwambiri ndi Kösem Sultan Ahmed 1. ana awo anali ndi umboni mwachindunji wa chikondi choterocho.

Ana a akazi wamkulu

Iye sanali mayi wa mwana woyamba wa mkulu ndi wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu. Koma pafupifupi chaka Mahpeyker chinaonekeranso anabadwa Ahmed Korona Şehzade ndi mafumu. Pobwezera mtima ichi analandira ambiri wake Kösem Sultan. Ana a iye anaonekera akutiakuti, ndi kwa onse mbiri khumi chaka cha kugwirizana ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu, anabala khumi abale. Asanu a iwo dziko komabe mu Chiyambi chake. Mwana woyamba Kösem Sultan - Aisha, yemwe anabadwa mu 1605

Ambiri, akazi ndi ana aakazi kuposa ana. Ndi nzeru zapadera ndi nzeru, iye anali wokhoza kuti akwatire iwo yopindulitsa Kösem Sultan. Ana kenako anatha yekha zolimbitsira ake pa bwalo.

athamangitsidwe

Wolamulira wa ufumuwo, anafa Ahmed, malo pa mpando wachifumu wotanganidwa ndi mng'ono wake Mustafa. A pang'ono kenako, panali kulanda boma zokhudza Mahfiruz Hatice - wolowa mayi. Kenako, Sultan unachotsedwa, ndipo anakhala wolamulira wa Osman II - mwana Ahmed kwa mkazi wake.

Ngakhale izi, Kesemen akadali anapitiriza kuchita zochitika zandale za dziko chotero kupewedwa ake kuti yakumeneko wamng'ono. Pali maganizo zinali malamulo ake Mahpeyker anali ku ukapolo ku malo kuchokera nyumba yachifumu. Koma Osman sanathe yaitali kukhalabe mu mphamvu, ndi chifukwa cha kupanduka kwake, anaphedwa. Ndipo, ngakhale ana angati anali Kösem Sultan, amene angatenge wachifumu, adafika zopangira kachiwiri Mustafa, ngakhale iye sanali kufuna ichi ndi.

Valide Sultan

Chaka chotsatira, izo zinachitika mu Ottoman, kulanda boma latsopano. Zonsezi zinali kokha pa dzanja Kösem Sultan. ana ake tsopano anatha olamulira a dziko. Choncho, anakwera wachifumu khumi Murad IV. Chifukwa zaka achinyamata, boma lolamuliridwa ndi mayi ake.

Atamwalira malo wolamulira pa mpando wachifumu anatenga mng'ono - Ibrahim. Choncho, chikoka Valide Sultan Palace pa makamaka chinawonjezeka. M'zaka zimenezi, Ufumu wa Ottoman anali kudutsa vuto lalikulu. Izi anali wolamulira lotsiriza la mwana wake pa Kösem Sultan. Ana anachoka pa Mahpeyker ndi nthumwi okha akazi ofooka. Choncho, Ibrahim kuganiza za kupitiriza mtundu wawo. Koma mnyamata uyu anali ndi khalidwe zovuta, ndipo sanali konse chidwi ubale ndi akazi.

Kesemen anasankha okha kuchita kupitiriza mafumu a. Ndinatuluka kunyumba kwa asing'anga wolamulira ku ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi. Pomaliza, zimenezi sizinaphule kanthu, ndi Sultan anaonekera wolowa.

Chifukwa cha zokhumba wina anapha mkulu wa ufumuwo, ndi mwana womaliza Walid Sultan, kotero malo pa mpando wachifumu, anatenga mdzukulu wawoyo - sikisi Mehmet. Koma izi ulamuliro N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa Kesemen anali, pamene chithunzi cha Turhan - mayi wolamulira wachinyamata. Iwo anayamba kukumana zoopsa ndi ndewu zonse akazi awiri amphamvu, umene unatha pafupi zaka zitatu.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Ngakhale ana ambiri Kösem Sultan, iwo sakanakhoza kumupatsa adzukulu ambiri, adzatha impso mu manja awo. Koma popanda Mehmet, iye anali mbadwa mmodzi wa ana ake - Suleiman, amene abverana kuti amange pa mpando wachifumu mu zokhumba a. Iye akanapambana, ngati akufuna sakuzizindikira Turhan, analamula kuti akagwire ndi kudzapereka Kesemen.

Choncho, mkazi wamkulu uyu anaphedwa mu 1651 ndipo anaikidwa, malinga ndi udindo wake wapamwamba ku mzikiti pafupi ndi mwamuna wake.

Iye anali zidzasintha ndi makhalidwe amphamvu. Onse akudziwa atayankhula ake a sultanas, iye anali wanzeru, luso, wozindikira ndi zokongola adayimba. Ahmed kuchilemekeza Kesemen wake nakhumba kuti iye wakhala pafupi naye. Koma ngati mkazi wanzeru, iye anali sanalankhulepo ndi Sultan pa mitu ndale, kotero iye akanakhoza kokha osangalala ndi izo.