Kolona: momwe kupotokola, mitundu

Kodi kolona? Kodi kutembenukira chinthu ichi? Kodi iwo kuti? Pali mafunso ambiri. Tiyeni tifufuze.

Choncho, kodi chofunika ndi yomveka ndiponso kuti zonse za? Ichi ndi chida chapadera amadziwika zosiyanasiyana miyambo ya chipembedzo ndi wauzimu, ankagwiritsa ntchito pa ndende ya mphamvu zauzimu mwini wake. Woterowo kwambiri lachinsinsi tanthauzo la chinthu ichi Zikuwoneka modzichepetsa kuziluka pa silika ulusi kapena chingwe mikanda.

Kodi ayenera kutsatira kugula nokha kolona? Species wa chinthu ichi - izi ndi ndendende zimene muyenera kuyang'ana kwa posankha iwo yekha. chiwerengero cha mikanda ndi kukula zikudalira kwambiri ndi miyambo yachipembedzo akusimba mwini wa nkhaniyi.

Mbiri ya kolona wa

Tsopano ife tikudziwa chomwe ndi rozare. Kodi kutembenukira kumanja, ife tichita ina. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mbiri yawo. Kwa ife, nkhani imeneyi inabwera kuchokera East. Kutchula koyamba za mikanda ya zimachitika ngakhale mu nthano Indian yakutizindikiritsa za Zakachikwi BC. Ngakhale ndiye, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito kuthandiza kuganizira kuwerenga mavesi woyera kapena malemba ena opatulika.

The mikanda poyamba zinali za chingwe zikopa, amene zomangira mfundo pa mtunda wofanana ndi mzake, nthawi zambiri zinali m'lifupi chala, kupanga izo yabwino kukhudza chingwe ndi dzanja limodzi.

A pang'ono anayamba mkanda pa chingwe zipatso mafupa, matabwa timitengo, chimanga. Pomaliza, nkhani yaikulu yopangira mikanda zitsulo ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira anasankhidwa, chifukwa amenewa kolona ndi bwino kusintha. Mikanda anapangidwa kuchokera zosiyanasiyana matabwa, kapena machined ku mwala, mchere theka-mtengo wapatali.

Dzina chinenero cha Chirasha lachokera ku muzu "ngakhale" monga mwa mawu "werengani" ndipo "werengani". Mwambo wogwiritsa ntchito chinthu ichi anabwera Russia mu mochedwa Ages Middle mwa kumene kumakhala Amonke Orthodox mwambo.

mikanda Hindu pemphero

mikanda awa - 108 mikanda. Koma zikuchokera awo si yunifolomu. Choncho, 36 mikanda pa mzere angakumange nazo mfundo, kusewera udindo wa olekanitsa, kapena mkanda 36 amasiyana ndi ena kukula. Monga anapambulwa "mbewu" ya mikanda mu mzere, pambuyo Mphindi 72 ndi mikanda. Ndi yosiyana ndi zina ndi mkanda lomaliza. Iwo atseka bwalo, ndi kupatsa yaing'ono chingwe burashi zingwe.

ndi mikanda chiyani? chinthu ichi khalidwe auzimu India ndi lingaliro la milungu yambiri, ndipo zonse zimene Brahma ndi Shiva. Nkhani zikuluzikulu zomwe kupanga mikanda - osiyanasiyana nkhuni. Kuvala mikanda izi yaitali pa khosi lake, kulumikiza iwo mu mphete, ngati nkotheka yesani kukulunga zingwe ndi mikanda pa khosi lake katatu.

mikanda Chibuda pemphero

Mu Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga za mikanda awa - kachiwiri, 108 mikanda, chiwerengero cha mawu ena opatulika wofunikila kuwerenga. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa Hindu:

• otsiriza mkanda wa golide, akuimira Buddha;
• palibe burashi wa thonje chingwe;
• chingwe yokha tichipeza mitundu isanu ya ulusi kuti zimaimira zinthu 5, monga mwambo mu zongoganiza East.

Komanso Abuda saloledwa kuvala mikanda ndi ochepa "mbewu". Iwo akhoza kukhala 54, 27 kapena 21 mkanda. kawirikawiri - 18 mikanda. Komanso mu Buddhism zinandipangitsa kuvala zodzikongoletsera yaitali mu thumba lapadera, ndi waufupi - pa dzanja la. Iwo amatchedwa - metacarpal. Chibuda, kolona akhoza mtengo, fupa kapena chosema kuchokera ku miyala semiprecious.

Mkhristu Baibulo pogwiritsa ntchito korona

Mu mwambo uwu achipembedzo mikanda pambuyo pake kuposa zipembedzo East. Iwo anaonekera m'zaka za zana lachinayi AD. chiwerengero cha "mbewu" ndipo tanthauzo la ntchito amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe Tchalitchi mwambo akusimba mwini pogwiritsa ntchito korona. Kodi osiyana Catholic ndi Orthodox kolona? Kodi mikanda ndi anthu ena ambiri? Tsopano tikambirana.

Orthodox kolona

Kodi mikanda mu kolona Orthodox ambiri? Mu pali chiwerengero osiyana. The tingachipeze powerenga Baibulo - zidutswa 33, chiwerengero cha zaka anakhala ndi Khristu pa dziko lapansi. Koma izo zikanakhoza kukhala chiwerengero yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu pindani 12. Choncho, mikanda ali ndi 24 kapena 36 mbali. Aliyense mbewu 12 analekanitsidwa kunja monga mfundo ndi. Komabe, mu chimake, ndi mikanda koyamba, wotchedwa kolona ndi wopangidwa yekha wa mfundo ankayenera kuti akhale 103 membala.

Kenako, mu mwambo wa zokongoletsa wakhala mphambano mtanda kapena mafano ka woyera amene amateteza munthu. mikanda izi ndi zofunika kuwerenga mapemphero kuwerenga.

Catholic Baibulo

Akatolika kolona amatchedwa "Rose Garden" mu 50 mikanda, ogaŵikana zidutswa khumi. Chimonko awo ankavala lamba wake. phunziro nazonso chokongoletsedwa ndi mtanda kapena ngayaye. Pali zina zimene mungachite kuti chiwerengero cha mikanda ku mwambo wa Chikatolika. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti ayenera kukhala angapo khumi. Laling'ono - earthy mikanda. Izi okwana 10 mikanda chikugwirizana mu mphete, sipangakhalenso ankavala pa chala.

Mikanda mu Islam

Mu mwambo uwu, chiwerengero cha mbewu ayenera kukhala angapo a 11, kuyambira chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha mbali imakhala pemphero Muslim. Kolona atsekedwa mu mphete, pamphambano ya mkanda ali ndi oblong, nthawi zambiri burashi. Ngati izi 33 kapena 99 a mikanda, ndi kuti pazipita chovomerezeka kuchuluka kuyambira Allah dzina chomwecho, ndiye kuti zonse mikanda 11 anasiyanitsidwa, mbewu mwachitsanzo, ang'onoang'ono.

kolona yakuthupi

Mu zaka ziwiri zapitazi kolona ntchito osati mapemphero ndi apadera a malemba opatulika. Lero ndi:

• wotsogola yokongola;
• chithandizo mozama;
• chida mu njira zochizira mankhwala;
• njira kuganizira nkhani yofunika.

Ndipotu, kwadza m'dziko, momveka zilibe tanthauzo wapachiyambi - ofunikabe pofuna kuthandiza mbuye wake chinachake cholinga: Ndipotu zina kapena chithandizo.

Chigiriki kolona

Ichi ndi wapadera kwambiri kwa mikanda. Iwo ntchito yokhayo yotumikira kuponya mu manja ake ndipo amatchedwa "nkhawa mikanda". Izi mikanda 20, amene chikugwirizana bwalo, koma zodzikongoletsera aliyense akhale pa iwo. Nthawi zina nkhawa mikanda chikugwirizana ndi unyolo kapena kachingwe iwo yaitali mndandanda wa mikanda. Kodi kudzam'patsa kolona Greek si kophweka kufotokoza, chifukwa pali ambiri makhalidwe osiyana kuponya mikanda nkhawa. Nkofunika mungaimitse mikanda pa mbali ufulu wa zosamvetsetseka zingwe njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kamboloi kupereka mbuye udindo wake, koma chifukwa iwo amakonda kuchita ndi zipangizo zokwera mtengo, zambiri za miyala semiprecious, ngale, kapena Amber.

A ochepa mfundo zosangalatsa

mikanda aliyense kolona n'zosiyana yachibadwa n'chakuti "mbewu" ili chingwe zilipo kwa iwo kosavuta kuthetsa kupyolera.

Kotero anagula wekha kolona. Kodi ichi ya mikanda? The kolona dziko kawirikawiri zosankhidwa ndi dzanja limodzi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuvala zingwe ndi mikanda m'mphepete mwa kanjedza ndi chala chitaya "mbewu", pafupifupi abutting aliyense wa iwo pa mbali ya index chala. Ndipo pamene kuwerenga mapemphero kolona kupotokola manja onse nthawi yaitali moganizira lililonse mkanda mpaka mtima kwambiri n'kunena mokalipa buku lopatulika.

Mu Middle Ages wansembe, wangomwalira ndi mwambo wa tonsure, anaperekedwa ndi kolona ngati chida wophiphiritsa wa chikhulupiriro. Ndipo mu mwambo ambiri Mkhristu pa-defrocked Chimonko, ndiko kuti, wansembe anakana kutumikira, mikanda anasonkhana ndi mtanda.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chimene kolona. Kodi kutembenukira kapena kani, kukhudza mikanda, ndi zimene iwo amafuna, ifenso anayesera kundiuza mwatsatanetsatane. Tsopano inu mukhoza kupita kukagula!