The makampani yaikulu yomanga ku Russia: review

Kodi pangakhale chilichonse chofunika kwambiri kwa dziko kuposa viability ake? M'zaka zaposachedwapa, nambala yaikulu ofufuza kuyesera kudzifanizitsa mbali ya dziko lathu ndi Mwachitsanzo, limati Western. Pa nthawi yomweyo Russia anachita mu njira iliyonse kuti ro, ndipo ngakhale ziletso ndi zoletsa zina, timasonyeza kuti dziko ukulu wawo. Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa dziko lathuli amati kukhala zomangamanga, amene panopa ali mu gawo la kukula kwambiri, osati wotseka ngakhale chitukuko cha mavuto azachuma mu dziko. The makampani yaikulu yomanga ku Russia asonyeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kwa chaka chapitachi malipoti zotsatira, ndipo zikunenedwa kuti dziko athu, monga nthawi yonse, kubwera!

Russia ndi atsogoleri mndandanda wake

Yomanga chitukuko cha boma wathu ndiye m'modzi wa malo ofunika kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa cha zinthu zatsopano dziko lathu mwachangu osauka malonda ndi ntchito, kukula zomangamanga ndi kukula mzinda. Makampani akuluakulu yomanga Russia chaka chino, ngakhale zachuma, anatha zotsatira zodabwitsa. Inde, chifukwa ofufuza ambiri zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri kuti nyumbayi mabungwe sanaime ngakhale pamaso pa kusakhazikika kwa zachuma ndipo anapitiriza mwakhama kumanga dziko la malonda m'madera zogona maofesi ndipo, ndithudi, misewu yatsopano. Mmodzi wa mabuku lotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse mawunikidwe - Forbes magazini - osati kale lofalitsidwa nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri zimene anauza 200 Russian makampani kusonyeza Mwachangu apamwamba. Pano mukhoza kupeza mwachidule za makampani Yaikulu mafakitale Russian yomanga ndi kudziwana pamwamba khumi kumapeto kwa chaka chatha.

1 malo: "Mosmetrostroy"

Yaikulu makampani yomanga ku Russia, kapena kani, mlingo awo, tsopano mitu "Mosmetrostroy" womwe umagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana minda. Madera a ntchito bungwe ili yosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera mobisa ku unsembe wa zomangamanga. Monga ziri zodziwika bwino, "Mosmetrostroy" anayamba unathandiza kale mu 1931, ndipo nthawi imeneyo anatha iyende kwambiri. Lero, kampani ndi mwachangu kutsatira yaikulu zosiyanasiyana ntchito padziko lonse. Pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wake, "Mosmetrostroy" kudzapereka zimenezi m'mayiko monga Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Turkey, Armenia, Uzbekistan, ndi ena ambiri. Pakali pano, gulu watsegula ofesi ku India ndipo mwachangu osauka zikulumikizana nawo Isiraeli. Mu Kapangidwe ka bungwe 25 bulanchi, ndi chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito ukufika okwana 13,000. Monga lisanathe 2016. "Mosmetrostroy" ayenera kuzindikira za makilomita khumi ndi awiri a misewu ndi kumanga okwerera naini. Ndi 2020, chaka chomwecho gulu akufuna achita m'Mphamvu za makilomita 160 mizere latsopano yapansi ndi 79 okwerera latsopano lotseguka.

2 malo: "Mezhregiontruboprovodstroy"

"Mezhregiontruboprovodstroy", malinga ndi akatswiri, lero mpake akuchita malo lachiwiri laulemu mu mndandanda zabwino. N'zosadabwitsa yaikulu makampani yomanga ku Russia zikugwira osati erection nyumba yatsopano, komanso pa ntchito yomanga maofesi m'madzi zomangamanga. Mwachitsanzo, "Mezhregiontruboprovodstroy" kwa zaka zambiri mwakhama kugwilizana ndi zimphona ngati Russian monga "Gazprom", "Transneft", "Lukoil", "Rosneft" ndi ena ambiri, ndi utali wonse wa ntchito zonse kuti pa zaka za ntchito yopindulitsa anazindikira MRTS, ndi wofanana 1000 Km. Si chinsinsi kuti ulimi wawo kampani amagwiritsa ntchito zochitika atsopano ndi zamakono kuti amalola "Mezhregiontruboprovodstroy" kukhala mtsogoleri yamphamvu m'munda wake.

malo 3: "Autobahn"

Mwamtheradi lalikulu makampani kumanga msewu onse Russia sizingafanane ndi JSC "Autobahn", limene kwa zaka zambiri zikutsimikizira nzika utsogoleri wake. Pomaliza mwa makampani bwino kwambiri atapeza ndendende gulu. The ntchito yaikulu ya "Autobahn" - kumanga msewu. Pakali pano, umboni wa bungwe - chiwerengero cha zinthu athandizira, amene liziyenda pa mlingo wapamwamba. Komanso, kampani ali osiyanasiyana kwambiri a boma ndi erection ntchito: earthworks, kachitidwe ngalande, zipangizo zomangira za milatho yomanga mafuta ndi gasi minda, mafakitale ndi yapachiweniweni zomangamanga, zomangamanga ndi malo ena. "Autobahn" amagwiritsa ntchito luso atsopano ndi monyadira nambala yaikulu ntchito bwino!

malo 4: "Peak" Gulu

The makampani yaikulu yomanga ku Russia zikugwira zosiyanasiyana m'madera monga gulu "chithunzi" adagwira 4 TH malo kusanja, ndi wina wa kutukula olemekezeka malo chuma zogona weniweni. Zokwanira basi kwa zaka 20 wa kampani kuti asandulike ku kampani yaing'ono mu mphamvu malonda likhale, umene uli wotchuka pantchito kwambiri zipatso. Gulu ali zimayesetsa osati yomanga ntchito zogona mwachindunji, koma amathandiza nyumba yatsopano ndi zonse zofunikira zomangamanga chikhalidwe. Komanso Dziwani ndi kuti "chithunzi" osati akufotokozera kukagulitsa zinthu, komanso chinkhoswe anira awo yogwira. Pa nyengo yonse ya zochitika zake "chithunzi" kumanga pafupifupi mamiliyoni 15 lalikulu mapazi. m. malo moyo.

malo 5: "SU-155" Gulu

"SU-155" The Gulu komanso adalowa lalikulu kampani ya zomangamanga ku Russia. List of mlingo, imene 10 udindo pa maganizo ambiri, chilungamo kwambiri. "SU-155" gulu, zimene ziri zaka 23 zokha, anali wokhoza kutsimikizira kuti mukhoza ntchito sasala kokha, komanso qualitatively. Nthawi zambiri, gulu kumbuyo zaka 60 zambiri, zimene zimathandiza ife kuti "SU-155" kwa zaka zambiri mu mzere zabwino ndi kuchita ndalama yaikulu ya ntchito mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Pa mphindi, ndi likhale zikuphatikizapo za mazana amakampani mafakitale ndi makampani yomanga, ndi ndodo ya antchito ali pafupi 40 chikwi. Man. Mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu wa kampani imatengedwa kuti sanali muyezo njira zoona, "SU-155" kungachititse nyumba zamakono kwambiri Series: E-155mm / Mark SP-46C, I-155Mks ndipo ine-155N.

6 "Domostroitelnyj Bzalani № 1"

yomanga Large makampani Russian sangathe nthawi zonse kudzitama chodziwika kwambiri ndi apamwamba a ntchito, koma si za "Nyumba Nyumba Factory nambala 1", limene mpake analandira malo 6 mu kusanja. Kwa zaka 50, bungwe zonse akukumana ntchito zonse wopita ndipo sanamukhumudwitse pansi aliyense wa nawo ntchito, kapena makasitomala. Dziwani kuti "DSK-1" msanga zokwanira amamanga nyumba zawo, monga unsembe wa nyumba 17 storey kokha kutenga miyezi itatu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, "Bzalani Domostroitelnyj № 1" umabala nyumba 80 patsiku, ndipo kumachititsanso za miliyoni 1 sq. m. nyumba ku likulu. gulu wakhala kukhala wochitachita mu m'malo a nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi mu Moscow ndipo ndi chimodzi cha zabwino mu dziko lathu kuti Ndipotu, akutsimikizira malo 6 mu kusanja makampani bwino kwambiri Russian.

7 malo: "Transstroi"

Kotero malire sanachite "Transstroi", umene m'gulu mndandanda "The makampani yaikulu yomanga ku Russia!" Mavoti malo "Transstroi" 7 malo, sipangakhalenso ankaona chigonjetso kwenikweni kwa bungweli. M'pofunikanso kuti njira pamwamba anapatsidwa "Transstroy" si kophweka, koma cholinga anali ofunika. Pa nthawi, bungweli zimayesetsa yomanga nyumba, milatho njanji, ntchito hayidiroliki, ndipo ngakhale ndege. "Transstroi" pa msika Russian pafupifupi zaka 60, ndipo pa nthawi yonseyi kampani sanayambe anakhumudwa ogula. Chinthu chapadera a bungweli - khalidwe ndiponso kudalirika kuti angapezeke ali osowa mabizinezi ena m'banja. Tsopano likhale ndi kugwira ntchito pa kukhazikitsa nambala yaikulu ntchito osati mu Russia komanso kunja. Mukhoza kuona mfundo zomwe gulu akutithandiza zedi pa boma.

malo 8: The gulu la makampani "Tashir"

Samvel Karapetyan, amene Mu 1999 analenga kampani atagwira "Tashir" mwina mukudziwa kuti zaka zingapo, gululi lakhala bwinobwino kulowa kwambiri makampani akuluakulu yomanga ku Russia. Ndipotu, lero bwinobwino Kugwizana pamodzi oposa 200 makampani zoweta kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana mafakitale, ndi ndodo ndi pa 40 chikwi. Man. The malangizo chachikulu, amene amagwira ntchito "Tashir", ndi kasamalidwe ka chuma malonda kwenikweni ndi chitukuko malo, koma nthawi yomweyo gulu la chidwi ndi kukhala malonda malo. Pa nthawi yonse imene ntchito yake ndi moyo iye anali kumanga m'ma 65 zinthu, zomwe iye yekha ndi amazilamulira. m'dera anamanga-mmwamba ndi za miliyoni 1 750 sq M.. m. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti "Tashir" amachita osati ndi kumanga malo, komanso mwachangu ntchito malangizo monga kukagula, zosangalatsa ndiponso ntchito malo. Komanso mu umwini angapo a hotelo zinthu malo.

9 ndi malo 10, "Morton" ndi INTECO

Mu imodzi yabwino, inde, akufuna kuti makampani yomanga mwamtheradi mu Russia. mabungwe zomangamanga, makampani ndi wambiri ndi kulota kuti awonekere masamba a mabuku otchuka, kumene akatswiri lolemekezeka adzatamanda zipambano zawo. Koma ndithu, ochepa akhoza kukwaniritsa ro amenewa. Ndipo mwa iwo pali makampani monga "Morton" ndi INTECO, amene zatenga otsiriza, koma osati malo koipa pamwamba khumi. Tikumbukenso kuti kumanga m'dziko lathu ikupita patsogolo ake. Monga amadziwika, dera la Russia si yaikulu yekha. Pali malo ambiri kumene mtundu sakanakhoza kuletsa zomangamanga mumangidwa. Malinga ndi akatswiri, kumanga makampani patsogolo vesili chosefukira kwa "zinthu", kutanthauza kuti posachedwapa atsogoleri kudzadza ndi wambiri latsopano, magulu ndi mabungwe. Koma Russia adzayang'ana ngakhale okongola kuti ngakhale adani awo!