Kugwira ntchito ndi malemba. Kodi kudziwa file kabisidwe

Tiyeni tipeze chimene file kabisidwe. Kunena mwachidule, kabisidwe ndi imatengedwa kuti ndi ya zilembo mamvekedwe womwe ndi kalata zilembo za chinenero yeniyeni. Aliyense chinenero ali makamaka chake ndondomeko ya zizindikiro kabisidwe. Nthawi zina pali kufunika mwachindunji kabisidwe lapansi. Taganizirani izi ngati chitsanzo cha chikalata malemba.

Kodi muyenera

Zogwiritsira mapulogalamu mwachindunji. Kuti muyambepo, kungoti lembani Mawu ofunsira, KWrite, Firefox osatsegula ndi zipangizo kuzindikira - enca.

Kudziwa kabisidwe la wapamwamba, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito generic Microsoft Mawu mkonzi. Choyamba, muyenera kukhazikitsa ku Office. Pamene ntchito waikidwa, ndipo akhoza anatsegula mwa zithunzi chizindikiro W pa kompyuta, kupita pa sitepe yotsatira.

Siteji yotsatira cha kuzindikiridwa

Kudzera ntchito panyanja kapamwamba nayenso kupita ku "Buku" - "Open". N'chimodzimodzinso pogwiritsa ntchito osakaniza kiyibodi Ctrl + O.

Ndiye, mu bokosi kukambirana, sankhani Directory n'kumachita wapamwamba kuwerenga. Sankhani ndi mbewa, dinani "anapeza".

Pamene file akonzedwa machesi ndi CP1251, ntchito amayesetsa kudziwa kabisidwe anu. mndandanda wa machesi mungathere kudzakhala kuwonetsedwa. Akufuna ya zilembo kudzanja lamanja la mndandanda, kusankha imodzi mwa encodings lapansi. Ngati kusankha wapangidwa molondola, kuti "chitsanzo" zinthu anasonyeza lemba losadziwika.

Kodi kudziwa kabisidwe kumabweretsa KWrite

Kuwonjezera pa preprocessor kwa processing mawu, Mawu, pali ena zinchito zofunikira. Mmodzi wa iwo - KWrite (analogi kwa unix-kachitidwe). Kotero inu tisasokonezedwe, lowani kuti mfundo za ntchito "kudziwa kabisidwe wa chikalata mu KWrite».

1. Koperani kupala yofunsira ndi .txt magetsi.
2. encodings kugwira bola ngati mmodzi wa iwo kukhala abwino.
3. Kuchita sitepe 2, kupita zida menyu njira mu kabisidwe lapansi.

Mozilla Firefox osatsegula, cholinga chomwecho - kudziwa kabisidwe khalidwe

Lamulo ndi ili pafupi zofanana monga zofunikira ntchito ndi malemba. Kuthamanga kukhazikitsa osatsegula kuchita, ndipo ngati si anaika - kukopera okhazikitsa ku mozilla.org.

Ndiye muyenera kutsegula chikalata lemba mu zenera lotseguka, mwa "Buku" menyu, submenu "fayilo Open". Ngati file asankhidwa chimaonetsedwa popanda kukhota, ndi malemba angathe kuwaŵerenga umakhala kabisidwe si zovuta.

Kuchita izi, kupita "View" - "wolemba pulogalamu", pali chimaonetsedwa angapo waika khalidwe, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo, kutsogolo kwa womwenso ndi "mudzichonga", ndipo pali ena osatsegula kabisidwe.

Ngati lemba limeneli losadziwika molondola, kusankha "tiganizira zinanso", kuyesera nazo encodings kapena kusankha "Auto".

mapulogalamu apadera - ife akugwira ntchito ndi enca

Pali njira wothandiza pakompyuta, kupanga n'zotheka chimatanthauza kabisidwe a m'lemba kumveka.

Amene ntchito ntchito mu unix, oyenera enca zofunikira. Izo zikhoza kuikidwa ntchito "Zamkati Manager" utumiki. Kupeza angakwanitse phukusi gulu, mukhoza chitani kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu.

Kusonyeza mndandanda wa zinenero kuzindikira, kuthamanga enca zinenero --list, ntchito osachiritsika.

Ngati mukufuna chimatanthauza kabisidwe wa file lemba pambuyo kiyi (g), adzalowa dzina, ndiye njira (L) mu mofanana ndi mmene, kulowa chinenero kuzindikira:

enca -L Russia -g /home/vic/temp/myfile.txt.

Kuti chifupikitso cha kabisidwe pamwamba

Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti zofunikira pamwamba adzakhala zokwanira wosuta ya zipangizo kwa decoding zikalata malemba.

Padakali Ndipotu, ndi zonse za mmene kuzindikira kabisidwe lapansi. Mokhudzana ndi muyezo, ine ndikuganiza, mapulogalamu zabwino. Palinso njira yapadera kwambiri kwa mtima, koma iwo ali singathe kwa nkhani ino.

Pakuti Microsoft Mawu kuzindikira pulogalamu gwero kungakhale malemba ndikosavuta ndi zikalata ndi masanjidwe zovuta.