Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani za mu Chingerezi. Kodi n'zotheka kuphunzira?

Poring pa galamala English, ndipo mukhoza kupeza yankho kuti ambiri amadziwira ndi NKHANI pansi pa gawo boma la mawu, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito yekha ndi manauni.

Mu chinenero ichi, pali mitundu itatu ya nkhani: yotsimikizika (kudziwika monga), chosadziwika (womwe mitundu iwiri ya / wa) ndi ziro, zikutanthauza wathunthu komanso anakhazikitsa kusowa kwa mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula.

The ntchito mu nkhani za mu chingelezi amadalira zifukwa zingapo concomitant. Choyamba, mtundu wa nauni, kachiwiri, ndi nkhani yake, ndipo chachitatu, sitiyenera kuiwala za kuchotserapo ambiri enieni chinenero.

malamulo General ntchito nkhani za mu English

nkhani imeneyi, ndiyenera kunena, ndithu yaikulu ndi zovuta kukumbukira, koma kuonedwa ndi kusankha kuyambira chiyambi cha nkhani, Ndibwino Zitatero motere:

• Kuona ngati liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba akunena, kumene Nkhani anakhumba, phunziro lonse, osati kusonyeza izo pa nkhani zofanana kapena akadali anatchula item makamaka.

Mwachitsanzo:

Ndinagula buku chidwi kwambiri dzulo. - Ndinagula buku chidwi kwambiri dzulo. (Pempholo zinatanthauza kuti kugula anali chabe m'buku, osati kope, osati magazini, palibe nyuzipepala, ndicho mabuku).

Buku Ndinagula dzulo ndi chidwi ndithu. - Buku, amene Ndinagula dzulo, chidwi. (Apa mawu akuti "buku" ndi ananenera, ndipo ife monga owerenga mukudziwa mtundu wa buku ndendende zomwe zatchulidwa Chiweruziro).

• Kudziwa ngati liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba limabweretsa gulu la akuwerengedwerabe kapena uncountable.

Mwachitsanzo: buku (buku), ulendo (ulendo ulendo), mwamuna (bwenzi) - quantifiable;

mipando (mipando), ubwenzi (ubwenzi), umoyo (Health), chikondi (chikondi) - uncountable.

• Kuzindikira mawonekedwe a nauni osakwatira kapena ochulukitsa;

Mwachitsanzo: buku - Buku (mawu a mmodzi), mabuku - mabuku (ochulukitsa).

Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani za mu Chingerezi. nkhani kalekale

njira imodzi ya nkhani kalekale "a" kapena kuti "" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chochitika:

• chinthu kapena munthu, tikambirana kenako akutchulidwa m'nkhaniyi, kwa nthawi yoyamba;
• ndi manauni akuwerengedwerabe ntchito chinthu chimodzi, pambuyo zolowa wapadera pali (pa mawonekedwe nthawi iliyonse). Ndi izi kuphatikiza mawu ndipo angaloŵe lemba la chinthu sankadziwika;
• pamaso pa nauni-predicative, potero anasonyeza kuti ndi nauni ndi gulu la ofanana. Mwachitsanzo: Kiev ndi mzinda munkapezeka. - Kiev - ndi mtundu mzinda;
• pambuyo mawu zomwe (ziganizo ameneŵa), chotero, ndithu, kani. Koma musaiwale kuti mu nkhani iyi nauni akhale mmodzi ndi kukhala akuwerengedwerabe. Mwachitsanzo: mnansi wanga ndithu mwana. - mnansi wanga akadali mwana chabe;
• nthawizina akuzisunga kumasulira lenileni "wina";
• makhalidwe "aliyense" "chilichonse".
• mu mawu kupita kokayenda - kupita kokayenda, kukhala mofulumira - fulumirani, kwa nthawi yaitali - kwa nthawi yaitali, ndikuona - kuyang'ana.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani za mu Chingerezi. Mfotokozi

"The" ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kukachitika kuti wolankhulayo ndi kumvetsera kudziwa za chinthu chilichonse, munthu kapena lingaliro mu funso;
• Limafotokoza mamembala onse a banja limodzi. Mwachitsanzo: ndi Ivanovs - Ivanov;
• ndi maudindo kapena mafuko. Mwachitsanzo: Kazembe - Bwanamkubwa, ndi Ukrainians - Ukrainians;
• ndi maiko amene maina analandira zochuluka. Mwachitsanzo: USA - United States, ndi OAE - United Arab Emirates;
• magulu ndi mapiri, m'mapiri, zilumba nyanja. Mwachitsanzo: ndi Carpathians - Carpathian mapiri Wamkulu Lakes - Great Lakes;
• wapadera ake mtundu zachikunja, ndipo izi wapadera Zitha kuoneka ngati lonse (mwachitsanzo, Moon - Moon Kanema), komanso mkati, kunena, makamaka ofesi kapena maphunziro bungwe (Mwachitsanzo: ndi Rector - Rector, Wamkulu Manager - Chief woyang'anira);
• ndi mayina a chipululu, nyanja, mitsinje, nyanja, ndiponso ngalande. Mwachitsanzo: ndi Danube - Danube Mtsinje, nyanja ya Atlantic - Atlantic Ocean, ku Mediterranean - Nyanja Mediterranean, ndi Panama ngalande - ndi Panama Canal;
• ndi nyumba odziwika bwino, mayina a zombo ndi malo osungira nyama. Mwachitsanzo: Titanic - «Titanic», Nyumba ya Malamulo - yamalamulo Nyumba, ndi San Diego Zoo - Zoo ku San Diego;
• pa kutchulidwa kwa nkhondo, mayina a manyuzipepala ndi mbiri yakale. Mwachitsanzo: Crimea nkhondo - Crimea nkhondo, ndi Times - «Times 'nyuzipepala, malamulowa - malamulo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani za mu Chingerezi. ziro nkhani

Tinganene, nkhani pamaso manauni chinenero ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi imene imagwera, n'zochepa ayenera mosamala wolungama.

Choncho, mu English, nkhani kulibe milandu zotsatirazi:

• kutsogolo kwa mayina. Mwachitsanzo, Sophia Rotaru - Sofia makina;
• ophatikizana mutu + dzina. Mwachitsanzo, Mfumukazi Elizabeth - Mfumukazi Elizabeth;
• pamaso pa dzina la gombe, m'mizinda, limati, mayiko ndi m'maiko. Mwachitsanzo: Kiev - Kiev, Ohio - Ohio US, Mexico - Mexico, South ndi North America -kontinenty North ndi South America;
• ndi payokha anaika mapiri, zilumba ndi nyanja. Mwachitsanzo, Everest - phiri la Everest;
• pa kutchula za mumlengalenga ndi magulu. Mwachitsanzo: Venus - dziko Venus, Mars - dziko Mars;
• ndi misewu, boulevards ndi m'mapaki. Mwachitsanzo, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, Hyde Park;
• ndi zinenero ndi matenda. Mwachitsanzo, Chinese - Chinese;
• magazini mayina ndi maphunziro a kusukulu. Mwachitsanzo: History - History, masamu - Masamu.

Monga mukuonera, ntchito olondola a nkhani mu chingelezi sikudalira luso la munthu zilankhulo. Izi ziri chimodzimodzi ulamuliro kuti simungathe kumvetsa ndi kuzindikira kufunika ndayesetsa kudzaza ndi mtima. Ndipo kupatsa ndondomeko izi okwanira kuchuluka kwa nthawi, mukhoza potsiriza kuphunzira mmene ntchito zonse zitatu mu nkhani English: tanthauzo, chikhalire ndi ziro.