Mphesa mu dera Moscow: kukula ndi zotsatira zabwino

Izi kutentha wachikondi zomera monga mphesa, ndithudi, wakonda madera a kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu. Koma zamalonda anatengerapo mwayi alimi ndi agronomists kuti sanatayiretu: pali mitundu kuti akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu dera chapakati Russia. Choncho, kudziwa kuti ngati mukufuna kudzala mphesa mu dela la mzinda, Kowonjezereka kwa inu khama, koma ambiri Chofunika, kuti n'zotheka.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi yofunika koposa kukolola ndi mwanzeru mitundu. Pali mitundu wapadera wa ozizira zosagwira ndipo ngati wasankha kuchita viticulture, kuyamba bwino, ntchito pachabe.

Chachiwiri potengera anzawo - Features ndi mawu a chodzala zomera ndi mu kanjira pakati. Ngati inu mukudziwa ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito, kuchita zonse zotheka kuti mphesa anu mu dela la mzinda, kukula kutenga maselo yochepa kwambiri mitsempha ndipo m'kupita adzakhala osangalala.

Kenako chisamaliro nthawi zonse kuchokera April kwa October. Ngati mulibe kuwopseza onse a pamwamba, mukhoza tsopano kupanga zina zachidule choyamba - mpaka pepala.

Posankha mitundu kwa gulu pakati

Pafupifupi palibe mitundu European sali oyenera m'dera Moscow ndi Moscow. Kwambiri, iwo ali thermophilic. Ambiri mwa njira kuti mwakula bwinobwino kuimba, ayipanga obereketsa ndipo hybrids, koma osati onse. Ena wamaluwa ndi mantha kutenga mphesa mu dela la mzinda - zikuoneka kuti kukula malonda awo wosathokoza. Ndipo onse chifukwa iwo akukhulupirira mitundu ngati wowawasa, ngakhale kudzayesa iwo. Ndipotu, pafupifupi mitundu yonse kumpoto kulawa wokongola monga kum'mwera.

Choncho, mitundu amene ali otchuka pakati wamaluwa kusangalala pakati gulu:

• "Muromets";
• "Ufulu Novgorod";
• "North oyambirira";
• "Moscow zisathe";
• "Currant Russian";
• "Michurin";
• "Russian oyambirira";
• "Kukongoletsa".

Posankha wina mungachite izi mukhoza kukolola, ngakhale chilimwe ozizira.

mitundu kutentha kwa dela la mzinda

Pali njira ina. Tiyerekeze kuti ndinu musawope mtengo kwambiri ntchito chifukwa cha kutentha wachikondi chomera, koma amakhumba chilimwe chilichonse zokolola - mphesa awo mu dela la mzinda. Kukula mu Zikatero mukhoza kupanga kutentha ndi. Zosiyanasiyana oyenera zolinga zimenezi ziri motere:

• "Frankenthal";
• "Aloshenkin";
• "Don kukongola";
• "Mfumukazi ya mpesa";
• "Cardinal";
• "Muscat Moscow."

Zonsezi - oyambirira mitundu European, ambiri a iwo sali hybrids.

Features: tillage pamaso kubzala kenako

Ngati mwasankha "awo" mphesa kukula mu dela adzakhala okha nkhani ya nthawi, sichoncho? Ndipo inu mukhoza kuyamba kale kuchokera m'dzinja. Chinthu choyamba - kusankha malo. mfundo zake ndi: otsika chinyezi malo ndi mbali dzuwa (kum'mwera kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo). Ngati nthaka konyowa, kuchita ngalande.

Iwo m'pofunika kuti kuchepetsa nthaka mchenga mu theka, kuwonjezera manyowa, humus ndi feteleza zovuta mchere. Ngati mukufuna kudzala mphesa mizere, kukumba dothi mtima ngati n'kotheka ndi bwino. Zonse izi, ndi zofunika kuchita mu kugwa kwa masika ndi kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe kumasula dziko bwino ukala.

Pamene chodzala ndi mulching madzi ndi kuchepetsa manyowa kapena manyowa. M'chaka ndi kusaiwala za kusamalira nthaka. Kukula mphesa mu dela la mzinda amatanthauza zambiri nthawi zonse chisamaliro komanso mfundo ya "kuyika ndi kuiwala" sizigwira ntchito pano.