Kum'mawa Siberia: mavuto ndi chiyembekezo

Siberia - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa madera waukulu wa mbali ya la Russia. Pa m'gawo lake pali kwambiri chuma osiyana, koma m'dera lino pali mavuto kwambiri. Izi ayenera kuphunzira zambiri.

M'derali. mbiri

Dera limeneli panaoneka kuti Russia pambuyo kulanda Yenisei Mtsinje, koma chitukuko losemphana kwambiri. The otaya anthu poyamba anathamangira kumpoto chakumadzulo, kotero XVII atumwi kwambiri kapena zochepa anakhazikika m'dera la mabeseni mtsinje wa Lena ndi Kolyma. M'tsogolo chitukuko cha dera anapita awiri mayendedwe: ku Far East ndi Baikal dera. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma XVII, forts angapo anakhazikitsidwa mu beseni la nyanja, poyamba pa gombe la kumadzulo. Kuti Transbaikalia atafika panthambi - kokha pafupi ndi atumwi XVIII. Mavuto a chitukuko cha kum'mawa Siberia pa nthawi anali otsatirawa: Russia alumikizidwa ake gawo yaikulu dera popanda chidwi lankhondo, kotero kuti magulu ofufuza anali okwana kwambiri mazana. Kwa nthawi yaitali za mayiko amenewa anali kwambiri anthuwo.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, pa siteji koyamba kulamulira zinachitika mwamtendere kwambiri. Lamulo la mfumu linaletsa mwa njira iliyonse kukhumudwitsa anthu m'dera, ndi iye sanali kusonkhanitsa misonkho. Clerks mphamvu m'ndende ngakhale kumbuyo ndi aggressors anthuwa. Kenako kuthetsa Siberia chifukwa ukapolo ndi akaidi, ndipo mu XIX m'ma anayamba zaufulu anasamutsidwa alimi chifukwa kupanda dziko chapakati mbali ya dziko. yoweyula wina chitukuko anabwera mu nyengo ya nthawi ndi pambuyo yomanga ndi Trans-Siberia Railway, amene chikugwirizana Far East ndi Europe.

Kodi anthu onse chinachititsa kupita ku dziko ili yovuta? Kumene, chuma. Koposa, monga kunapezeka, pa dera la Siberia ali chuma chambiri.

Makhalidwe ndi udindo

Ngakhale malo lawolawo, ndipo mwina chifukwa cha izo, kum'mawa Siberia - wolemera zosiyanasiyana Gawo Zachilengedwe. m'gawo lake lili madipoziti chapadera cha lignite ndi malasha, zitsulo, malata, diamondi, golide, ndi zinthu osowa lapansi. Dera lili yaikulu madzi, hydropower, zamoyo nkhalango ndi zinthu zosangalatsa, kotero kuti umatha ali wamkulu.

75% ya gawo lawo yokutidwa ndi nkhalango nayonso, mitsinje yozama ili apa ndi nyanja akuya mu dziko, ndi chachikulu zachilengedwe mosungiramo madzi - Baikal. Kotero kuti chuma cha m'dera lino ndi zoopsa. Koma pali vuto la chitukuko cha kum'mawa Siberia. ndi chifukwa asayembekezere ndi mmene kuthana nawo chiyani?

mavuto Current

Kulikonse ali ndi zovuta zake ndi mphindi zosasangalatsa. Iwo sanali athawe ndi kum'mawa Siberia. Mavuto a osiyanasiyana ake ndi yaikulu, monga dera palokha.

Choyamba, lonse la Siberia kumvetsetsa za anthu a m'madera chapakati - ndi periphery. N'zosadabwitsa mtima kwa iye monga zopangira mafuta.

Kachiwiri, bwino anayamba zoyendera zomangamanga kumalepheretsa m'zigawo chuma mchere ndi kuvumbitsira zambiri zodula.

Chachitatu, tsopano mwachangu kwambiri vuto la kunja kusamuka ku dera. Nyengo ankhanza, remoteness ku likulu la dzikoli, ndi zinthu zina zimathandiza kuti anthu kusamukira ku pa mbali ya kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera.

Komanso, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maofesi migodi ndi mabizinezi processing tsopano pachimake mavuto a zachilengedwe kum'mawa Siberia. Izi zimachitika depreciation wa chuma mapulani kasamalidwe opusa, komanso kuwonongeka anasonkhanitsa anachititsa pa zaka khumi za m'mbuyomo. Awa ndi ubwino ndi kuipa, amene nthawi zonse ayang'anizana East Siberia.

mavuto zambiri zingathe kuthetsedwa, koma funso ndi momwe angachitire izo bwino kwambiri.

Njira yothetsera

Choncho, ngati kunapezeka, pali anayi magulu a mavuto a kusowa wachibale wa chitukuko, kusowa zomangamanga, phunzirani kutulutsa anthu ndi mmene chilengedwe. Onsewo umafananirako wina ndi mzake, Weruza ayenera Integrated.

Kum'mawa Siberia, mavuto amene, monga madera ake, chachikulu, amafunika ndalama, osati migodi komanso kupanga. Ngakhale kuti dera mwangwiro kuonekera chitsanzo cha mfundo za gulu la ntchito zodula ndi inefficient kubweretsa zinthu zambiri kuti akhoza kupangidwa pano, kuchokera ku zigawo chapakati. chitukuko cha machitidwe zomangamanga, gulu yabwino thanzi komanso maphunziro chilengedwe cha ntchito yatsopano kudzawathandiza kuletsa outflow wa anthu ogwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo ogwira oyenerera, omwe ndi yovuta kwambiri kuika pa ankamvetsa ndi ubwino. Komanso, chigamulocho m'magazini ino adzalola kwambiri kuzindikira kuthekera zamasewela panobe alendo ochepa akufuna kubwera kuno. Pati, waukali ndiponso yovuta m'derali.

mavuto a zachilengedwe ayenera kuthetsedwa gulu modernized maofesi kupanga komanso kupyolera kasamalidwe zambiri zomveka chuma. m'madera mwapadera kutetezedwa kwenikweni akhale monga osati kuti iwo okha pa pepala. Kuononga chuma, kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti iwo kumbuyo.

ziyembekezo

Monga tanenera kale, dera mungathe kwambiri. Koma ngakhale mavuto ndi chiyembekezo kum'mawa Siberia ali bwino zokwanira, chifukwa chirichonse, malingana ngati palibe mfundo yunifolomu kwa chitukuko ndi kuthandizidwa.

Ndi zinthu ziliri m'dera la likuoneka kuti mwamsanga m'madera kwambiri zachilengedwe ovutika, ndi wakuta chuma mafuta, monga chisoni, kodi ndi chiyani kuthetsa chitukuko.