Kusamba kwa makina: ndi angati kW yomwe imadya?

Kuti mupeze chitsanzo chabwino cha makina nokha, m'pofunikanso kulingalira njira zingapo zoyenera. Ogulitsa ambiri, posankha zipangizo zamakonozi, choyamba amvetsetsa kuthamanga kwa dramu ndi kukhalapo kwa mauboma oyenera kutsuka. Osati gawo lomalizira liyenera kusewera mphamvu ya makina ochapira. Ndiponsotu, zimachokera ku gawo lomwe mphamvu yogwiritsiridwa ntchito pakasamba imadalira. Mutasankha bwino ndikusunga malamulo ena ogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho, n'zotheka kupulumutsa kwambiri pamalipiro othandizira.

Momwe mungadziwire mphamvu ya makina ochapira pamene mukugula?

Chitsanzo chilichonse chili ndi kalasi yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Amapatsidwa pambuyo poyesera njira mu labotale. Kwa makina ochapa ndiwo kuchuluka kwa kW / h pa kilogalamu ya katundu wotsuka. Mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zimakhala ndi mayina omwe amavomereza kuti: "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G". Gulu labwino kwambiri "A" lingathe kuwonjezeredwa ndi zizindikiro zapadera "+", zomwe zimasonyeza kuti mphamvu zochepa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mukamagula malo oyamba, mvetserani choyimira. Monga lamulo, ili pambali kutsogolo kwa mulandu kapena pasipoti ya chipangizocho. Lili ndi zambiri zokhudza mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi. Ngati inu nokha mudziwa kalasi ya zipangizo zapakhomo sizingatheke, kudziwa mphamvu ya makina ochapira mu kW kuthandiza wothandizira wogulitsa. Kawirikawiri lero pali gulu la "A", "A +", "A ++".

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti za makina ochapira omwe amakhudza mphamvu zake?

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakusamba, ndi bwino kufufuza chifukwa chake mukufunikira.

Kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kwa makina ochapa ndi magetsi otsala a zinthu monga:

1. Injini. Iye ali ndi udindo woyendayenda wa drum. Mapamwamba a RPM, apamwamba kwambiri. Ndiponso mphamvu ya injini ya kusamba imadalira mtundu wake. Zosasintha, zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafano akale, lero sizikuchitika. Mphamvu zawo sizinali zoposa 400 Watts. Magalimoto oyendetsa, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'makono amodzi, komanso inverter), omwe amadziwika bwino ndi drum (yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi LG) amadya, malingana ndi ndondomeko yosamba komanso pulogalamu yosankhidwa, mpaka 800 Watts.
2. Kutentha gawo (Kutentha element). Amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri, chifukwa mafano amakono amagwirizanitsa ndi madzi ozizira komanso kW amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsera kutentha kwake. Masiku ano, makina ochapa amagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwapakati, ndipo mphamvu yake imatha kufika pa 2.9 kW. Kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kumadalira pa pulogalamu yosankhidwa ndi kusamba. Kutentha sikungagwiritse ntchito magetsi, mwachitsanzo, nthawi ya kuchapa kapena kuyendetsa, komanso kutentha madzi kufika 90 ° C mphamvu yake idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka pamtunda.
3. Pump. Amapumphulira madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasamba osiyanasiyana ochapa. Zimakhala pafupifupi Watts 40.
4. Kusamba makina. Magetsi ambiri adzagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina otsuka ndi magetsi (komwe kuli zowonongeka), mpaka 10 Watts. Koma pofuna kulamulira makina, mpaka 5 Watts amafunika (zojambula zosiyana, pulogalamu yamakina, mabatani olamulira, etc.).

Kodi mphamvu ya chipangizochi imakhudza mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu?

Ndikofunika kuganizira momwe zinthu zikuyendera. Monga tikuonera, mphamvu yaikulu kwambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi opangira magetsi komanso kutentha kwake. Koma m'kati mwake, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu imadalira pulogalamu yosankhidwa, kutsuka ma modes, kukwera ngoma, komanso pa zigawozo.

Ndi zifukwa zina ziti zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakutsuka?

Kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya makina ochapa ndizokulu, koma osati chizindikiro chokha, chomwe chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika pa chiwerengero cha kW yomwe idatha pa pulogalamu yotsuka. Kuphatikiza pa kusamba mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za kutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumadalira:

1. Mtundu wa nsalu. Monga lamulo, kusankha kwa pulogalamu kumadalira pa izo. Komanso, zipangizo zosiyana zimakhala zolemera zosiyana ngati zimbudzi.
2. Kutentha kwa madzi. Ngakhale mitundu yonse yamakono yokhudzana ndi madzi ozizira, koma kutentha kwake, makamaka nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka, ndi kosiyana.
3. Number of revolutions. Chiwerengero ichi chimakhudza mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi injini ya makina ochapira.
4. Malemba a drum loading. Zitsanzo zamakono zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zowonetsera zimatha kuyeza kulemera kwa zovala zololedwa mu dramu ndikupeza madzi ochuluka. Apo ayi, ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimalowetsedwa m'galimoto, zigwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa madzi otsimikiziridwa ndi pulogalamuyi.

Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji magetsi?

Kugwiritsa ntchito kW pakusamba kumakhudza osati mphamvu yokha ya makina osamba, komanso njira yomwe imagwiritsiridwa ntchito. Kuti musunge ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

1. Yesetsani kutsegula drum kwathunthu, ngati chitsanzo sichimapatsa mphamvu. Choncho, mukasamba, mukhoza kusunga magetsi 10 mpaka 15%.
2. Mosamala sankhani pulogalamu yochapa. Mwachitsanzo, ndizomveka kusamba zinthu zowonongeka mofulumira kutsuka pamtunda wa 30˚C, kusiyana ndi pulogalamu ya "Cotton" pa 60˚ С.
3. Sambani kampani yotentha. Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, yesetsani ndondomeko ya "Cotton 60˚ C" popanda nsalu, mutatha kuyika pansi.

Kutsiliza

Mphamvu ya makina ochapira mu kW angapezeke pa kugula, atakhala ndi chidwi pa choikapo pambali pambali ya zipangizo zapanyumba. Zitha kukhala 2 mpaka 4 kW. Pali mphamvu yapadera yomwe imagawaniza magetsi onse ku magulu. Olemera kwambiri - "A" ndi "B" kalasi. Pakugwira ntchito ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti sikokwanira kudziwa mphamvu ya makina ochapira kuti awerengetse kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe akudya, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena omwe angathandize kupulumutsa kW wokondedwa.