Kutentha dongosolo ndi makope yaukapolo. Kutentha chiwembu

Ambiri, ndatopa amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda, kulota kanyumba kapena kanyumba. Koma kukhala kumeneko chaka chonse, muyenera kukhazikitsa ndi Kutentha nyumba.

Mitundu kachitidwe Kutentha

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kachitidwe Kutentha, amene amasiyana njira kufalitsa coolant. mfundo ndi losavuta dongosolo ndi gulu mowiriza wa madzimadzi kudzera payipi ya. Pankhaniyi simuyenera chipangizo zina, koma muyenera kuganizira anapempha mipope kukondera ndi awiri awo. Natural makope kumachitika pamene kutentha sing'anga usavutike mu kukatentha ndi zambiri pansi chimachititsanso kuthamanga kupyolera mu mipope Kutentha ndi pang'onopang'ono akamazizira pansi rediyeta. Chotero dongosolo ntchito mu nyumba ndi malo aang'ono ndi boilers mphamvu otsika. achilengedwe makope dzuwa la mipope ndi otsika.

Pamene dongosolo Kutentha ndi kukakamizidwa makope mpope ntchito kupereka coolant otaya mu payipi, amene ayenera kuikidwa mu chitoliro "kubweranso mzere". Pamene khazikitsa mpope mu chubu n'zosiyana anali kutetezedwa kukhudzana ndi otentha coolant, amene kwambiri chimafikira moyo wake opaleshoni. mpope ndi bwino kusankha mkulu-mphamvu monga apamwamba a mathamangidwe wa madzimadzi mu dongosolo, ndi apamwamba kutentha kwa chipinda.

Ntchito mpope zonse ya magetsi chofunika, koma ngati pali kulephera, palibe vuto, chipangizo ungatithandizire pa mafuta jenereta.

Ubwino dongosolo kufalitsa

- zimatithandiza kunyumba Kutentha dongosolo, ngati palibe kukhazikitsa ndi Kulumikizana chapamwamba si kofunika kupereka pamalo otsetsereka a payipi ya.

- ndalama Mtengo mu unsembe wa risers lalikulu-m'mimba mwake, monga iwo safunika.

- Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo kwa mtundu wokhometsa Kulumikizana, tanthauzo lake kukuchitika yunifolomu radiators magetsi.

- Ndi zotheka kuonjezera kutalika kwa payipi ndi.

- chiwembu Zimenezi zimathandiza kutentha kukonza zina dongosolo "pansi ofunda".

- akuyendera kusintha mode.

- Luso mwachidule mipope kukatentha.

zolakwa

Kuipa kwa dongosolo lino, ngakhale lalikulu, koma iwo ali kumeneko:

- Opaleshoni ya mpope amafuna kotunga magetsi, imbaenda mtengo overruns, koma ngati mphamvu palibe, ndi kugwira ntchito ya mpope.

- Sokoserani pa ntchito, ngakhale zonyozeka.

- Amafuna ndalama mkulu mfundo kuika zigawo zina ndi unsembe.

makope mpope wayikidwa 'kubwerera chitoliro "kuti kukatentha kwambiri. Near phiri ndipo thanki patsogolo, ndiwo ayenera m'dongosolo chatsekedwa.

Open ndi chatsekedwa Kutentha madera

Childs, lotseguka Kulumikizana coolant Kutentha dera ali ndi thanki thambo kumene osachepera evaporating madzi aposa. Dongosolo la Kulumikizana lotseguka amafuna polojekiti zonse, monga ngati madzi zithupsa, akhoza kulephera lonse Kutentha dongosolo.

Amaona ambiri ziwiri dera magetsi. Ndi kachitidwe ziwiri chitoliro ndi makope yaukapolo. Kuti ntchito bwino, kuwapatsa zipangizo zina zapadera nkhani.

mpope kusankha

Kutentha dongosolo ndi makope amakakamizidwa liziyenda bwino ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, posankha mpope n'kofunika kuganizira malamulo zofunikira ziwiri. Iye amafunika zotsatirazi:

- akhale ndi makhalidwe mphamvu yopulumutsa;

- kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kukhale kwapafupi ndi odalirika.

Amene kutulutsa bwino

Mphamvu zipangizo ndi kuthamanga amasankhidwa malingana m'dera usavutike, koma mpope bwino ntchito, zovuta kunena, mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kuchita mawerengedwe a magetsi. Bwino kutero zitha kukhala katswiri, kuyambira m'pofunika kupereka zinthu zina payekha.

Ayenera kuganizira kuwerengetsa m'mimba mwake wa machubu ntchito, chuma, chiwerengero ofunikira radiators, onse mavavu anatseka wolemera, mafuta, amene ntchito magetsi.

Kuchokera pamwamba Ndizachidziwikire kuti kupanga Kutentha mawerengedwe zovuta.

Komanso zimachitika kuti, pamene ntchito mwa mseri dongosolo magetsi, palibe kufalitsidwa. chifukwa angathe kutumikira monga mpweya cushions kuthetsa kuti aliyense vavu Redieta kumasula kuika mpweya. Izi ndi njira yabwino kukhazikitsa kufalitsidwa mu dongosolo. Pogula magazi wononga, n'kofunika tisaiwale kuti chogulitsa munali kapangidwe ndi kubwereketsa basi mpweya, amene amalola m'manja maphunziro ake.

Zakulera thanki kuwonjezeka

Mosiyana akasinja lotseguka, dongosolo chatsekedwa si anakumana ndi mlengalenga. Kuonjezera ndi kuchepa buku la madzimadzi ulamuliro Kakhungu ili mkati thanki chatsekedwa. Iwo ali maonekedwe a chidebe womata, amene anagawa internally ndi Kakhungu kusintha. The theka chapamwamba thanki ladzala ndi mpweya kapena asafe ndi pansi chikugwirizana dongosolo magetsi. zida Izi amatha kudziletsa kuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi kapena kuchepa kuthamanga, dongosolo chakupulumutsa zisaonongeke. mtengo capacitance anasankha malinga patsogolo matenthedwe wa coolant lapansi. Pafupifupi 10% ya buku la coolant mu ngalande ndi. Koma m'pofunika kulamulira zoipazi, wosunga amafuna luso kwa kukatentha ndi mpope.

Pamaso khazikitsa thanki Kakhungu amawapopa ndi chofunika kuthamanga anakhazikitsa malamulo a. Nthawi zina, akasinja ndi anagulitsa kale ndi mphamvu amawapopa yosungirako. Pa nkhani imeneyi, awo analipo cheke. Kachitidwe kuthamanga banja sayenera upambana 4 bar.

Komanso, ambiri akudabwa za kumene kukhazikitsa thanki. Kutentha dongosolo ndi makope amakakamizidwa amapereka unsembe wa thanki pa 'kubwerera chitoliro "kwa mpope, kuziyika izo pafupi kukatentha kwambiri. Kupewa ngozi pa nkhani ya kuwonjezeka kuthamanga mu mipope, ndilo kuposa chingathe kupirira thanki thambo muyenera kukhazikitsa ndi valavu chitetezo.

zodziwikiratu mpweya magazi

Kutentha dongosolo ndi makope amakakamizidwa mulinso mpweya potulukira ndi chipangizo yaotomatiki. Iwo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'thupi ndipo amachita magazi ntchito ndiponso kupewa cavitation pa mpope. Kodi tikuona mpweya? The chimbuzi cha dongosolo coolant akhoza zinasintha liwiro ndi malangizo, zotsatira mu kuonekeratu. Apa ndipo anapereka vodootvodchik.

chipangizo ali mawonekedwe a botolo ndi zimatengedwa ndi chimene chili chofunika kuti amasule mpweya. Pamene kudzikundikira mpweya zimatengedwa limalephera nakatsegula vavu. Ngati zoipazi lituluka, coolant amadzadza botololo, naukitsa zimatengedwa atseka vavu. Chophweka ndi ntchito mpweya potulukira - ndi chitsekere wolemera valavu. Izo zikhoza tili m'mavuto ndi unscrewed. Mu nkhani ya kulephera kwa mchitidwe uwu pali kutayikira umene chifukwa zingadziŵike, pali awiri okha:

- clogging zinachitika salt singano, chifukwa omwe mwina madzi zovuta. Kuthetsa kuwonongeka izi zikhoza paokha chitakonzedwa singano. Kulumikiza kapu wononga, ndipo pambuyo kuyeretsa ati malo.

- ziri kunja kwa dongosolo O-mphete pansi pa chivundikirocho. Kuika kusintha paokha, kapena ulusi akhoza tili m'mavuto Fum-tepi.

Kutentha dongosolo ndi kukakamizidwa makope mpweya amatipatsanso Jaji, ndi zinthu zina Kulumikizana. Pakuti mayiko, ndi radiators angoyamba kumene ntchito okhota basi mpweya potulukira. Nkofunika kuganizira inu kukhazikitsa ndondomeko imeneyi kuti nipple ayenera akukumana oposa, mwinamwake ndi zimatengedwa adzachita ntchito zake.

kusintha dongosolo

dongosolo kunyumba Kutentha kumalamuliridwa ndi magawo angapo. Koma pamaso ntchito n'kofunika kuwerenga malangizo ntchito. Ayeneranso ganyu katswiri kusintha chiyambi ndi kusiya ntchito.

M'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti Kutentha dera ndi ambiri anaŵerama ndi elbows mipope Kutentha, osati zotsatira bwino dongosolo ntchito. Fuko, amene kakang'ono chiwongolero ngodya wolowa m'malo mwa kupewa wamng'ono ikuyenda kukana. Kuonjezera machubu kutentha kutengerapo kuti si ili mu malo moyo, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumakhala.

Zina pamene khazikitsa

Kutentha nyumba uziyenda popanda mavuto kwa nthawi yaitali, kuika zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika ayenera kulankhula ndi udindo waukulu, chifukwa ntchito bwino anachita zimadalira dzuwa la dongosolo lonse.

Kuonjezera ntchito ya kufalitsa mpope, kuti yakwera chitoliro madzi kubwerera. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti kutentha kutengerapo sing'anga, kufikira "kubwerera" kale kupeza ozizira chifukwa kutentha wasiyidwa mu Redieta lapansi. Mpope kapangidwe chikuphatikizapo wamanja ndi zisindikizo anapangidwa ndi mphira, ndipo mogwirizana zonse ndi kutentha ndi angathe kutaya makhalidwe wapitawo. Ndipo pankhani imeneyi, madzi yozizira kupita mu chubu n'zosiyana sawononga mbali labala, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kuteteza ntchito pachiyambi.

Komanso, ndi kukakamizidwa makope dongosolo amalola ntchito mapaipi ndi m'mimba mwake osachepera, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama zakuthupi ndi unsembe. Kuchepetsa voliyumu ya coolant Anadzaza yamachubu ndi, imawakhudza kuchuluka kwa thanki Kakhungu ndi mphamvu kukatentha, amene tidzapeze mwachindunji ndalama ndalama.

Pakali pano, zonse zamakono komanso kamangidwe mumaganiza ukunenedwa ndi kuchepetsa ndalama mafuta ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zikugwira ntchito.