Zochitika mu History: The Boston Tiyi Party

The kutali ku zochitika m'mbiri ya nthawi wathu, m'pamenenso zazikulu iwo ataphimbidwa ndi Luso chikondi. Mu 1917, kagulu kochepa ka okwera Petrograd propagandized anapanga n'kololeka amangidwe boma wogwirizira, ndipo patangopita angapo zaka za nkhani imeneyi anapangidwa mwa mafilimu a kanema nthano kumenyana katundu ndi cadets nkhondo ndi "squads imfa", ndi zipata zidachitidwa zitsulo ndi luso wotsogolera kungocheza basi massovschikami si bwino chifukwa climber pa lamba wa pamimba lotseguka. Zochitika za Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni kale chikondi malire. nzika anzathu kumvetsetsa luso mpheto chikugwirabe mwa luso, TV ndi mabuku, komanso Achimereka ali? Maumboni kulankhula kwa naivety awo. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka "Boston Tiyi Party" mu 1773, ambiri a iwo ankaona chiyambi cha kulimbana kwa ufulu.

Kodi tikudziwa za "Boston Tiyi Party"?

Dzina la chochitika ichi ndi munthu amene amadziwa mbiri ya USA si zabwino kwambiri, kucheza ndi msonkhano wina wa makolo woyamba, bwino kwa zithunzi pa ngongole dollar atakhala pa tebulo anali ndi makapu m'manja mwawo. chakuti "Boston Tiyi Party" chinachitika mu Boston, pa gawo pansi pa dzina la Massachusetts, anadzakhala ndodo, ndi mbali ya dziko la Britain, zikuonekeratu kwa mutuwo. Ndipo tiyi mfundo imeneyi m'mbiri komanso ali pa banja. Koma iye sanali kumwa, iye anamira. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Chochitika dzina limachulidwa ironical. Kuti timvetse chifukwa linanyeka ambiri katundu mtengo, ayenera kudziwa vuto lonse kuti poyambirira izo. Mu chaka chimene anali Boston Tiyi Party chinachitika? Monga mmene zinalili mu katundu kunja kwa Britain? Amene anachita chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani?

Ufumu wa Britain ndi katundu wake kunja

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVIII, pafupifupi magawo a masiku ano United States anali njuchi la Great Britain. chinenero, miyambo ya chipembedzo ndi lalikulu mitundu zikuchokera osamuka anapereka mogwirizana ena a subordination utsogoleri. Chizolowezi kumwa tiyi, ngakhale kuti sanali mankhwala mokakamiza loyamba linali English kwambiri chizolowezi. chakuti kulimbana ufulu kwa dziko mayi, palibe ngakhale ndinaganiza.

Komabe, kusiyana maganizo komabe anali, ndipo iwo anali ndi chikhalidwe zachuma.

The mavuto azachuma komanso njira zake

Zisanu ndi nkhondo ya zaka, zomwe zinachititsa Britain, wokongola anawononga chuma achifumu. Kusintha zinthu, Nyumba ya Malamulo anaganiza kulimbitsa katundu msonkho pa katundu kunja. Zonse zinayamba zaka eyiti pamaso pa Boston Tiyi Party chinachitika mu 1773. Control wa ndalama zachuma akhala akulephera chifukwa lalikulu kuchotsa Hrs a ku America, kugonjetsa Atlantic pamene anatenga miyezi itatu. The mavuto azachuma linawonjezeka ndi zinthu yovuta, kumalire ndi dziko bankirapuse kwathunthu waukulu boma akumeneko ufumu, kuchita malonda yachilendo - "East India Company". Kumupulumutsa ku chitayiko zinali zofunika kwambiri m'dziko, ndi chimene boma UK kupereka makonda ake, makamaka malipiro ofanana ndi misonkho, kani, ndi kumasula iwo.

Tiyi malonda ku America

Tiyi mu madera British a North America anachita kupyolera mu njira zosiyanasiyana - osankhidwa ndi kuzembetsa. Kenako zachitika wina msika mgwirizano, kumene ogula akhoza kusankha pakati pa katundu malamulo katundu (imakhala mtengo) ndi wotsika mtengo koma iwo anabweretsa, anyalanyaza miyambo. Chifukwa chakuti malonda phukusi la East India Company, vuto lonse atasinthiratu. m'deralo sanagwirizane nazo.

Ku maganizo a ogula ambiri, palibe choopsa chachitika. Ngati ankakhala ku Boston ali panalibe ubale mwachindunji malonda katundu atsamunda, umene Kwenikweni, kusiyana mu shopu zimene kugula tiyi? Koma si koyamba. Mavuto kupikisana sapulaya ndi East India Company analandira unrestricted okhawo malonda boma, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo mwayi ogula onse kugula mankhwala pa mtengo omwe amaona zolondola. Ife nthawi yomweyo kumvetsetsa zonse, koma panali munthu amene anali wokhoza kuti agwire ntchito ofotokozera mwa anthu. dzina lake Samueli Adams.

"Ana a Liberty" ndi mtsogoleri wawo

Lingaliro la ufulu wa limati North America sizinathe katswiri maganizo a misa, koma ukuthamanga komanso maganizo. Otsatira Odzipatula kutchedwa "Ana a Freedom," iwo ankati maganizo kwakukulu pa ufulu. Kwenikweni, ndi iwo amene bungwe "Boston Tiyi Party". Chaka 1773rd anali deti kanthu chifukwa "Ana a Liberty" ndi mtsogoleri wawo, Samuel Adams. Njira ya gulu kutsatira kwambiri kuti palibe chosintha. Pa zipolowe za dissent zonse obstructed ndi chuma chawo mosavuta kuwononga kapena kuwononga. Izi n'zimene nyumba ndi masitolo.

Monga gawo loyamba la East India Company akufuna kugwira yobereka consignments atatu. Woyamba wa iwo anafika pa "Dartmouth" mu Boston Harbor pa November 27. pang'ono Patatha pano anadza awiri "Beaver" chombo "Eleanor."

The amaona anali 342 bales lalikulu (tonnes 45), ndi mtengo okwana 10 000 GBP. pa nthawi kuchuluka si chachikulu, ndipo zakuthambo.

chitukuko cha mkangano

khama yolimbana Adams ndiponso "ana" anapatsidwa zotsatira, panalibe kutula zombo, iwo anali osagwira pa doko, ndi gulu anamvetsera kulira kwa zionetsero amene anasonkhana pa zionetsero ambiri. Patapita mlungu umodzi, mkulu wa "Dartmouth" Roche ali anapereka mwayi kuti amuonetse kukondera: tiyi amakhalabe m'makhoti, ndipo iwo anabwerera kumene ku UK. Koma apo icho chinali.

mawu Special woyenera zochita za anthu amenewa, amene ayenera kutumikira monga phata la Britain. Iwo Hadchinson kazembe analamula Letsani cha doko ndi kupeŵa mwa izo, "Dartmouth", "Beaver" ndi "Eleanor." Mu njira ya zochitika zina opanduka kuyendayenda ndi mbali yaikulu ya apolisi a m'derali.

Kodi anali "Boston Tiyi Party"

Usiku December 16 zingapo okhala Boston (chiwerengero chenicheni ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa chomwecho chiwerengero anagwira matabwa ndi Lenin tsiku ntchito yoyamba) walowerera ndi "Dartmouth", ndipo kuti "Eleanor" ndi "Beaver". Pamaso kuukira pazifukwa zina iwo zasonyeza okha kwa Amwenye. Chifukwa ichi chidachitika Sizikudziwika zikuonekeratu Komabe, kwa Mohawk kusanzira cholinga sanali, sizikanagwira chinachitika. Mwina iye anapereka masquerade khalidwe magawo zosangalatsa ulendo ulendo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, onse tiyi anabweretsa anali mu Boston Bay. mankhwala anali kwadzaoneni achinyengo, kampani East India anavutika zomvetsa yaikulu. Ichi chinali "Boston Tiyi Party".

zotsatira za tiyi

Mtovu ndiye kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba anafika ku New York ndipo anamupangitsa ndi mtima wofuna kuti anthu onse okhala British madera North America. Mu London, tinaphunzira za nkhaniyi pokhapokha miyezi itatu. "Boston Tiyi Party" boma la Britain wakhala anayenerera kupanduka kuti, ambiri, mu mzere ndi choonadi. Chigamulo sanatsatire oyambirira ndi zovuta. Iwo anali kuti ndigwire Boston, kuti asanene ndi embargo pa malonda ndi Massachusetts, kuchotsa utsogoleli wapamalo ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo achisilikali. General Thomas Gage anaikidwa bwanamkubwa. Solutions, ambiri, zoona, koma kukhazikitsa iwo sizinali zophweka.

Phunziro lofunika

Mwa kusankha kwa Massachusetts Provincial Congress anayamba kukana zida. The chiphiphiritso "Ufulu Kapena Imfa", umene Patrick Henry ku Virginia, anapeza Echo mu mitima ya Bostonians ndipo kenako onse amene tsopano amadziona America. Gage sizinathandize ngakhale reinforcements anafika ku England, analamula Uilyam Kaundula wotchedwa Hou. A nkhondo yeniyeni ufulu anayamba m'chaka cha 1775.

Kumene, kulekanitsidwa dziko mayi wa madera North America sanali chifukwa wamira mu kuya kwa chipani nyanja tiyi, ngakhale ndi chachikulu. Koma, chimene chinachitika basi zifukwa zachuma Eti "Boston Tiyi Party", inaonetsa kulephera wa British kusunga m'madera akumidzi, kusonyeza chifuniro ufulu wodzilamulira.