Lamulo nkhani zachuma

Lamulo nkhani zachuma, umene unali khalidwe la mayiko, taonera monga yotheka mu kusintha awo zokomera. Nazi mbendera ya dongosolo anali postulates wa Marxism. chitsanzo ichi a zachuma akhala mwakuchita Lenin ndi Stalin - atsogoleri a Party Communist la Soviet Union. Mizu ya lingaliro la kupita ku chiphunzitso cha enaake ochezera. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo ndi zina mwa mayiko a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi Asia mu zoyambirira ndi pakati pa zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Lamulo chuma - dongosolo la kasamalidwe zachuma, potengera kasamalidwe ake ndi malamulo utsogoleri. Malinga chiphunzitso Marxist, ndi chipangizo ichi chinali imathandizira pa ndondomeko kukonza ambiri bwino. Pankhaniyi, choyambilira chinali kuthetsa mpikisano, amene amaloledwa kuchita ntchito zonse ntchito mogwirizana ndi umodzi Yokakamiza (mfundo) dongosolo la dzikolo. mbali Development ya mapulani chitukuko kunachitidwa pa sayansi ndi boma.

Mu 50-80-ntchentche (a heyday a msasa chikominisi) pafupifupi atatu alionse Earth ankakhala m'mayiko amene chogwidwa loyang'anira-lamulo nkhani zachuma. Mawu oyamba a moyo umenewu anayamba ndi yimitsira yeniyeni ya ufulu ndipo pa linakhalapo anali limodzi ndi ovulala kwambiri anthu.

Lamulo la nkhani zachuma USSR yodziwika ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Komiti Planning State anakhazikitsa kuti kampani ayenera kubala;
• mzere utumiki chimasonyeza kupanga ayenera kuchitidwa ndi ulembedwe luso, chifukwa allocated ndalama;
• State Committee pa Wonjezerani wasankha komwe anakamba ndi amene kugulitsa malonda, ndi kudziwa kumene kupeza chuma chifukwa m'zinthu latsopano kupanga;
• State Committee pa mitengo ankayembekezera kugulitsa mitengo zomwe sizinasinthe kwa zaka zambiri;
• antchito malipiro zoikidwa ndi State Committee pa Labor ndi Anawononga;
• kutaya ndalama inali m'manja mwa Utumiki wa Finance;
• State Committee kwa Yomanga imalongosola malangizo ndi buku kupanga zidzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane;
• mabanki boma akumeneko anapereka ndalama kuti ogwira anayenera kutenga yemweyo;
• Unduna wa Zamalonda okhonda kulamulira katundu zikhoza zimagulitsidwa ndi amene ayenera akuyendera basi pa msika zoweta.

Lamulo nkhani zachuma - ndi koposa zonse, kuwonongedwa kwa mitundu yonse ya, kupatula boma. Izi zimamupatsa akuluakulu lamanja analamula ntchito chuma chuma. Against maziko awa, pali kufalitsa katundu ntchito ndekha mu otchedwa maziko woyamba anatumikira (kapena amutumizire).

Ambiri akuti mapulani chuma abwino kwambiri, koma mkati mwa ogwira ntchito yomweyo kapena Mwachitsanzo, munda. Ngati tikulankhula akukonzekera pa mlingo dziko, tidzapeza kupotoza malamulo cholinga zachuma. Expediently, kokha mu nthawi ya mwadzidzidzi (nkhondo, kusintha, masoka achilengedwe, etc.).

Pomaliza, sosholisimu (lamulirani nkhani zachuma) anakhumudwa, ndi maiko anali kulimbana ndi chitsitsimutso cha chuma payekha ndi dongosolo msika.

zaka 90 ndi komaliza kwa USSR ndi Eastern Europe mu mawu a ziyenera a zimene zimatheka ndi kumayambiriro chuma lamulo. Pa kuwunika chinapezeka kuti zinali zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Kwambiri pa zinthu yodziwika ndi khalidwe otsika komanso kamangidwe chakale, si mu ankafuna pa msika; nthawi ya moyo wa anthu ndi thanzi lawo kukhala anali poyerekeza ndi maiko amene asankha njira ya kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma. Mlingo wa gawo kupanga lonse analinso kwambiri poyerekeza Europe, ndi chikhalidwe anali kwambiri zakhudzana.