Lamulungu 34: ofotokoza ndi specifications. ndege zankhondo

Izi ndi monga yoponya mabomba interceptor. Iye ali dzina zosavomerezeka "bakha" opangidwa chifukwa maonekedwe enieni uta. Mpaka posachedwapa ife analemba za iye pang'ono, koma tsopano njira uthenga zambiri zimaonetseratu zipangizo kuti mu mlengalenga Siriya Lamulungu 34 ndi Lamulungu-24M umagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyanyala mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane pa mizere ya mauthenga, likulu ndi arsenals boma zigawenga LIH. Iwo akhoza ankanena kuti awa zoponya mabomba kutsogolo-mzere akhala wotchuka. Pa mmodzi wa iwo adzakhala nkhani.

History ndi zinachitika

Zofunika kwa interceptor ndi mwatsatanetsatane yoponya mabomba zosiyanasiyana ndipo mpaka penapake matanthauzo ofananafanana. Koma Soviet makampani opanga ndege kale zinachitikira kusintha kwa womenya ndege mu akanthe. Wotchuka "chuma" - Pe-2 - nkhondo isanayambe pathupi ngati amapasa-injini katundu womenya okwera. Kumenyana kufuna "repurpose" kukhala yoponya mabomba madzi, ndipo ngakhale redesigning zimawoneka mabvuto, kunapezeka bwino. Zofanana ndi zimenezi zinachitika ndi interceptor Lamulungu 27. Mu 1986, Sukhoi anayamba kugwira ntchito pa kukometsa zotsatira zake, analandira T-10b, kuti tikuzindikira, mu mapeto, mfundo chilengedwe "kuukira ndege" amatha kunyamula kwambiri nkhondowo katundu ntchito pa nkhondo ndipo ali see zokwanira kumumenya mdani ndege. Mu kapangidwe ndondomeko okonza, zinadziwika kuti ochiritsira cubicle "Kuthetheka" si abwino kwa cholinga ichi. chinthu chachikulu zinachitidwa ndi 1990: mphuno yatsopano wotchuka "mlomo bakha". Pofika m'ma nineties, ndi Lamulungu 34 chapeza dzina boma (iye anapita ndipo T-10b-5 ndi Lamulungu-32FN). Koma iye anachita kutengera mwalamulo yekha mu 2014.

kusiyana looneka

Kunja nkhondowo ndege Lamulungu 34 ndi ofanana ndi ake "kholo" wa Lamulungu 27, osachepera kutali. A tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ngakhale layman mpuhe kusiyana kwakulu mu diso. Uta wa oyendetsa kukodzedwa kukhala mbali ndi mbali, osati mmodzi, wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa chitsulo ankafika zida, ndipo, ndithudi, mphuno. Koyamba, ambiri, ndipo onse. Kumbali luso, izi zikutanthauza kuti kupangidwa maziko anagona glider interceptor Lamulungu 27 amakhala ngati wabwinobwino dvuhkilevoe kuuluka bwino potsatira njira kapangidwe ndi zikepe onse chikusuntha. Nthawi yomweyo zoonekeratu sazidziwa bwinobwino diso elongation (poyerekeza ndi zinachitika pa) sagging wa muzu mapiko, intakes mulibe malamulo oletsa mpweya, chilibe zipsepse ventral ndi kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha hardpoints kunja. Pakuti kufanana zake zonse ndi interceptor Lamulungu 34 - ndi yoponya mabomba mwatsatanetsatane choncho, azinyamula ndi patsogolo kuposa zinachitika ake.

kanyumba

Tsopano kusintha kapangidwe angathe kuchitidwa ndi mwatsatanetsatane. Choyamba tikambirana mfundo odziwika maonekedwe. Cockpit Lamulungu 34 awiri, phangalo ikuchitika ndi limbikitsa pang'ono abuts m'mphepete kumtunda kwa zimaswa imakhala kuseri uta kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke chikombole. Zimenezi zimatithandiza kwambiri pa ndondomeko ya pobwereka woyendetsa komanso kuyenda panyanja ya mipando yawo. Adalira pa ndege amaperekedwa ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira habitability omasuka, kuphatikizapo Kutentha chipangizo chakudya, botolo zingalowe ndi Cesspool chipangizo. Ngati munthu amaganiza oyendetsa kuti anakhala, iye akanakhoza kutenga ndi konzekera - danga pakuti ichi zokwanira.

Koma Lamulungu 34 si zabwino ndi ergonomic. Sukhoi adalira mbamphedza chitetezo: ndi ntchito yapadera titaniyamu bronekapsuly amene mogwira kale anayesedwa kuchita. Padziko luso chomwecho ntchito ya kapangidwe a Lamulungu 25 kuukira ndege. Khoma nyali ndi odalirika oti muli nazo zida.

injini

Awiri mitundu turbofan injini AL-31F ndi kulambalala chiŵerengero wofanana 0,571, azitha kupisa matani 12,5 aliyense, koma afterburning mukhoza kuwonjezera makilogalamu 300..

Ambiri, mphamvu unit chimodzimodzi ndi Lamulungu 27. Mwina si chotero chithunzi chachikulu, makamaka pamene inu kuganizira zimene kulemera ndege Lamulungu 34. VKS Russian Federation, amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu zokwanira mpikisano thambo ndi American F-15, amene analengedwa kuthetsa ena mwa mishoni chomwecho. Palinso mipata imeneyi injini AL-35F, afterburner zophunzitsira tonnes 14 adaponya.

Pa bolodi zamagetsi

The Lamulungu 34 yatenganso avionics zatsopano, zomwe amaganizira zofuna za kudalirika mkulu (chifukwa alipo) ndipo walola linanena bungwe kwa chandamale basi, ntchito zida Kanema malangizo. Kudziwika osiyanasiyana (ngakhale zinthu zing'onozing'ono) anafika 250 Km. Zimenezi zikugwira kufufuza sitima zankhondo (ngakhale iwo okha anakweza periscopes awo), nzeru, kupeza madzi a m'madera ncho, ndi zina zotero. N. Pamene mavuto a mwachindunji ntchito kutsata pa nkhondo, ndiye kuti ano ndi umboni pa zenera lakutsogolo ndi chisoti-wokwera moto ulamuliro "Maso" kuti angathe kuchepetsa nthawi ya chisankho. Chotero osiyanasiyana sizikanatheka kukanakhala popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mkulu-liwiro hardware kompyuta m'munsi.

dongosolo mafuta

Kuonjezera osiyanasiyana ndege zimafuna mafuta kwambiri. Anayi thanki (atatu mu fuselage ndi phiko limodzi), ndipo m'nthawi mpweya refueling polenga zinthu kuukira mipherezero lakutali, zomwe zimabweretsa kuthekera Lamulungu 34 zitsanzo njira. A bala kutsetsereka awiri, iwo anapangidwa kuti ntchito ndi mpweya mathanki Il-76 refueling ena, armament wa Russian Federation videoconferencing. Komanso, kuwonjezera ndege osiyanasiyana kuyimitsidwa amalimbikitsa kuthekera kwa akasinja kunja akatulutsidwa pambuyo zofunika.

adalira za njira ya chipulumutso

oyendetsa kutenga malo awo kupyolera limbikitsa m'munsi, kudutsa kusiyana ndi tebulo kutsogolo, ndipo kuchokera mu ndege kuthawira itatha popanda chochitika. Bailout ikuchitika kudzera ochiritsira, mmwamba, ndi liwiro ndi kutalika alibe makhalidwe abwino. Mothandizidwa ndi ejection mipando K-36DM mwadzidzidzi kuthawa airship otetezedwa mokwanira, membala aliyense adalira ali pangozi kunyamula, zida ndi wailesi chabwino, moyo raft, zida woyamba chithandizo, chakudya ndi njira zina atafa ndegeyo. Mu ndege wabwinobwino anaonetsetsa antigravity coveralls, zipewa zodzitetezera kumatenda ndi malo oxygen.

galimotoyo

Kuwonjezeka kudzachitika-kuchokera kulemera anali malinga ndi zofunika lapadera kwa galimotoyo watsopano - chakhala champhamvu kwambiri, ophimba-mtundu. N'zotheka kuwonongeka mu chochitika nkhondo m'ziwawa asilikali, runways a airfields ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu chinali mtunda kwa Lamulungu 34 ndi malo zochepa okonzeka.

The watsopano waukulu ankafika anakhala bulkier poyerekeza ndi Lamulungu 27, yomwe inkafuna malo ena fuselage lapansi. N'chifukwa chake mpweya intakes mechanization chosavuta.

zida

Kuti akomere zosiyanasiyana machitidwe zida, pali atatu ventral mfundo kunja kuyimitsidwa ndi atatu underwing. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, ali ndi anamanga-yoponya mabomba Cannon likungosonyeza 30 mamilimita GS-301 mtundu. Ndiye kodi kuti asadziphe zonse zotheka kuti chitukuko cha chilengedwe ntchito sizingatheke ndipo anapereka njira ya mpweya nkhondo. Kugonjetsa mdani ndege pa mahang'ala kungakhale mivi kwa khumi ndi "mpweya ndi mpweya" mtundu wa P-27 losatha kapena sing'anga-8 (P-77) kapena otsika (P-73). Koma osati kwa dogfighting kwenikweni analenga lodziwika bwino Lamulungu 34. Mosalekeza chida molondola mkulu amakhudza mipherezero pansi. Izi mapiko X-59M (3 ma PC.), Ndipo ochiritsira mivi odana sitima, motsogozedwa ndi unguided mabomba (fougasses kuchokera makilogalamu 100 mpaka 500) ndi Nursaya mu cassettes.

makhalidwe a

Makulidwe ambiri pafupifupi zofanana ndi za Lamulungu 27 (14.7 mamita - wingspan, 22 mamita - m'litali ndi za 6 mamita - kutalika). Normal zofunika kulemera - matani 39, lomwe kusiyana ndi interceptor lolemera, koma osachepera ambiri zoponya mabomba mwatsatanetsatane. Komabe, mwina upambana mamita 44 pa katundu pazipita. ndegeyo angafikire liwiro la 900 Km / h pamalo okwera 11 chikwi. Ndipo 1400 Km / h pamwamba pa madzi. Nkhondowo osiyanasiyana kuchokera 600 mpaka 1130 Km, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi zankhondo, boti osiyanasiyana ukufika 4500 Km. Denga (Wothandiza) - 17 zikwi. Mtengo wa pazipita zimamuchulukira opaleshoni likukwaniritsa kuuluka interceptor - 7 g.

zinachitikira nkhondowo

Only Khadili Makanema mbali mwachindunji pankhondo yeniyeni asilikali kupereka chithunzi chenicheni cha ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, lomwe lili ndi nkhondo ndi Lamulungu 34. Zofunika okha kunena zambiri, koma, monga yoponya mabomba izi kwa katundu sichinayambe anakamba womuweruza kokha mwa oyendetsa Russian ndi ndemanga zotsatira zake ndi vuto kwenikweni. Pa South Ossetian ntchito a Lamulungu 34 si ntchito kunyanyala mwachindunji moto Komabe, chinathandiza yimitsira za ntchito ya machitidwe Chijojiya mpweya chitetezo, kulenga jamming pakompyuta, disorient iwo. Kwa nthawi ino woyamba kuchita icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito yaying'ono pangano "Khibiny", anaika pa hardpoints kunja.

Kuyambira chiyambi cha ntchito asilikali pa dera la RAA Russian ndege gulu anali matabwa ake asanu Lamulungu 34 zoponya mabomba, amene pa nthawi ino ndi ntchito zawo anafuna, ndicho kuchita kuukira ntchito zida mkulu-molondola. M'dera la Raqqa ndi Madan Jadida anawononga posts lamulo, malo kulankhulana, arsenals m'ndende maphunziro ndi zomangamanga zina za boma zigawenga a asilikali. Ntchito ndege amenewa anapitiriza, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, adzabwera mpaka kuyenda. kopanda Izi zachokera ntchito yapamwamba anasonyeza mwa SU 34. Pakali pano, chiwerengero chawo mu zisudzo Middle East ntchito kuchuluka kwa khumi.

Real boma ndi mapulani

Today chiwerengero cha Lamulungu 34, wopangidwa pa manja videoconferencing, si zosakwana 83 mayunitsi. Zitsanzo izi kupanga - 75, ndi 8 ntchito debugging ndi kuyezetsa. Makamaka, zoponya mabomba anayi ali pakati ndege mayeso a iwo. Chkalov m'dera Astrakhan (Akhtubinsk). Alipo mayunitsi ankhondo (regiments) onse pa dziko - kuchokera Murmansk kuti Rostov ndi ku Khabarovsk kuti Voronezh - ndege awa ndi gawo mayunitsi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi mgwirizano lalembedwa ndi Utumiki wa chitetezo cha 2008, izo unayenera kupereka mayunitsi 32 okwana biliyoni 33 rubles, umene Ndizachidziwikire kuti, mochuluka bwanji ndi Lamulungu 34 (chabe biliyoni aliyense). Mu 2008, dongosolo linawonjezeka ndi zina 92 yoponya mabomba. Kupanga maziko wakhala Novosibirsk ndege Bzalani (NAPO). Panopa anakonza mu mzere kupanga makina, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama.

M'zaka zikubwerazi zambiri yolimba koma chakale Lamulungu 24 Regiment lidzaloŵa m'malo Lamulungu 34. Luso makhalidwe a chitsanzo latsopano kutsatira mfundo za "chachinayi ziwiri kuphatikiza" m'badwo umene kuonetsetsa iye utumiki yaitali mu Russian Air Force.