Large-likungosonyeza odana ndege mfuti - specifications luso ndi zithunzi

Anti-ndege makina mfuti - chida chimene ali yowotcha zozungulira, njira yaikulu kwambiri ya okwera, limapereka mwayi kuti amenyane ndi ndege mdani. zida zamakono unsembe RF - ndi odalirika chipangizo chimene kuchita nkhondo yogwira kwa nthawi yaitali. Taganizirani otchuka kwambiri mfuti odana ndege makina.

Lolemera makina mfuti DSK

Machine mfuti Degtyarev-Shpagin (DSK) wakhala ankagwiritsa ntchito zaka nkhondo, pamene chikufunika kugunda mipherezero mopepuka oti muli nazo zida zisa mfuti, mfuti odana thanki. Komanso, odana ndi ndege makina mfuti DSK watsimikizira palokha ndipo monga womenya yogwira ndi ndege otsika-chakuwuluka. Monga mlengi anati yekha, njira imeneyi analengedwa monga oyenda, koma chifukwa cha Kupambana kwa mkulu likungosonyeza chithunzi, anaganiza redesign ndi m'malo nkhani zambiri. Chifukwa, izo chinapezeka wodalirika makina mfuti likungosonyeza, amene akhala mfundo za kulengedwa.

Luso mbali ya ANC

Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa ANC wakhala pang'onopang'ono analongosola, makamaka mlingo wa moto anaukitsidwa, anali wangwiro dongosolo yobereka makatiriji. Kale mu 1939, mfuti odana ndege DSK Analeredwa ndi Red Army. Waukulu luso makhalidwe a ichi mtundu wa chida ndi:

1. Makinawa njira yomwe ntchito ikuchitika likuvutika mphamvu ya mpweya ufa.
2. Chipinda mpweya ili pansi pa mbiya ya makina mfuti, ndi yang'anira ali, zikomo kotormu optimizes njira yokha.
3. Mbiya ali mpweya kuzirala, ndi utali wonse wa mbiya nthiti wabwino.
4. Kamangidwe wochenjera limakupatsani m'malo mbiya mkangano molunjika pa malo mfuti.
5. Pachimake DShK ali ndi njira lockable - ntchito pofuna kuthana izi shutter oyima.
6. Yowotcha ikuchitika zochokera likungosonyeza 12,7 mm, zipolopolo limapangidwa komanso ndi zipolopolo zida kuboola wa makatiriji angathe kudutsa zida 16 mamilimita wakuda ndi makatiriji zipolopolo tracer.
7. Zowoneka monga kulumikizidwa chimango pamaso ndi pamaso kutsogolo, amene wokwera pa pachithandara mkulu mu mbiya kuipanikiza.

DShK ntchito zosiyanasiyana chilengedwe, chifukwa waikidwa pa makina Kolesnikov dongosolo. Kulimbana makhalidwe mfuti katundu makina angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthambi zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo.

Machine mfuti "limakhulupirira"

Anti-ndege makina mfuti "limakhulupirira" - mmodzi wa mfuti wotchuka makina lolemera, amene anali mu utumiki magulu angapo a asilikali. Izi chida champhamvu angathe kumenya gulu lotseguka mipherezero moyo ndi zida moto pa mtunda wa mamita 1000, mwangwiro chikusonyeza yokha mu moto mwadzidzidzi pa mtunda wa 600 m. The woyamba makina mfuti "limakhulupirira" analengedwa ndi injiniya American mu 1883, ndi ambuye Russian angwiro izo, kusintha oposa 200 kamangidwe. amadza Izi kukhala bwino ntchito.

Large-likungosonyeza odana ndege mfuti makina "limakhulupirira" - dongosolo la mfuti zoopsa ndi ntchito angadzachite. Kuti, pambuyo kuwombera pa mbiya oponyedwa kumbuyo mpweya ufa, ndiyeno nkutembenuka pa limagwirira wa recharging: a katiriji tepi atachotsedwa katiriji, amene amapita ku breech, ndiye Tambala shutter. Pambuyo kuwombera ntchito akubwerezedwa. Mbali yapadera ya chida awa:

1. Mkulu mlingo wa moto - zipolopolo 600 pa mphindi imodzi pa mlingo wa zipolopolo 250-300 pa mphindi.
2. The choyambitsa limagwirira amalola moto basi, okonzeka ndi lama fuyusi kuti amateteza yowotcha mwangozi.
3. Zowoneka - chikombole pamaso ndi pamaso kutsogolo ndi kuona kuwala pa wina zitsanzo.
4. The makina mfuti aikidwa pa gudumu makina, mwakuchita Sokolov: uyamiko kwa Iye, lili ndi mfuti khola pa mipherezero pansi, ndi kusuntha gudumu zikhale zosavuta kusuntha makina mfuti malo yowotcha pamanja.

Kodi mfuti makina "limakhulupirira"?

Anti-ndege makina mfuti "limakhulupirira" ntchito zosiyanasiyana khola: iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito oyenda thandizo pa mtunda uliwonse, monga zida moto mosavuta kuletsedwa mdani ndi akakondze njira yomwe oponya mivi. Pamene ntchito amanyansidwa za makina mfuti ndi mwachangu kumenyana ndi oyenda za mdani, komanso kutsogolera kuukira zigawo citetezo thanki - ming'alu anayendera kapena zowoneka chitsulo. Pa kubwera kwa mfuti izo ikupita patsogolo, kenako amatenga udindo. Iwo ikhoza kusintha kutengera makhalidwe a nkhondo.

Machine mfuti Vladimirov (CPV)

Large-likungosonyeza odana ndege makina mfuti Vladimirov lakonzedwa kuti akunde akasinja. Monga makatiriji ntchito likungosonyeza 14.5 mm, zida amatha kulowa zida kwa 32 mm wandiweyani. pempheroli, mosiyana ndi Akhristu ena, ntchito pamaziko a mbiya lalifupi angadzachite sitiroko. Mbali yapadera ya wagawo ndi monga izi:

1. The shutter yatsekedwa ndi angling ndi kuthana ndi mtundu mphutsi accelerator wotsatira.
2. Kamangidwe ka limagwirira choyambitsa amalola moto basi okha.
3. Kuwombera yaitali kapena lalifupi bursts.
4. Mlingo - pafupifupi 80 zipolopolo pa mphindi. Pankhaniyi pambuyo akatemera 150 pamene kutumikiridwa kuleza moto mfuti mbiya ayenera m'malo.
5. Lama fuyusi dongosolo kumatha kuthekera akatemera mwangozi.

mfuti izi ankagwiritsa ntchito mfuti, kuvala gudumu lathe ndipo imasiyana kulemera kwambiri.

Quad mfuti unsembe "M-4"

Quad odana ndege mfuti makina, "M-4" akhoza wokwera pa galimoto iliyonse - kuchokera galimoto ndi nsanja njanji kuti zombo. Komanso, n'zotheka nachiyika pa nthaka monga unsembe okhazikika, ngati n'koyenera, chitetezo cha zinthu makamaka lalikulu ndi zofunika. mfuti ili ndi abwino kwa bombardment wa mipherezero pansi. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa likungosonyeza - anali 7,62 yekha mm - mayunitsi anali kucheza ndi zida.

Quad antiaircraft makina mfuti phiri ZPU-4 M'malo mwake, Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito. Choyamba chifukwa likungosonyeza antiaircraft mfuti ya makina aakulu-4 12,7-20 mm. Chotero khwekhwe ndi kunapangitsa kuti amenyane ndege mdani pamalo okwera 1500 mamita ndi pa mtunda wa mamita 2,000. Pakuti mapulani ake anatengedwa ngati mfuti maziko Vladimirov, amene anakomana ndi mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso zofunika. Unsembe zonse zilibwino ndi analowa m'gulu la asilikali Russian mu 1946.

Pa nthawi, LSD-4 - Ichitu odana ndi ndege makina mfuti phiri, womwenso: 4 KPV 14.5mm mfuti ya makina, makina ndi bokosibode limagwirira, ophimba ndi zowoneka. Machine yokha imakhala mbali ziwiri: ankasinthana pamwamba ndipo pachokera ikulendewera gawo. Maonekedwe osiyana ndi a mfuti monga:

1. Njira matayala galimoto mtundu RV.
2. Kupezeka kwa absorbers mantha wapadera, amene waukulu ntchito - kuti tisaletse zoikamo kusintha kuchokera ulendo nkhondo.
3. Mlingo okwana moto - zipolopolo 2200 pa mphindi.
4. Nkhondowo mtengo zipolopolo 600 pa mphindi imodzi.
5. Zipolopolo: makatiriji 14.5 mamilimita ndi zipolopolo osiyana - zida kuboola incendiary, tracer, incendiary kanthu pokha incendiary pati.
6. liwiro la chipolopolo - mamita 300 / s.

Features ntchito

Anti-ndege mfuti LSD-4 nthawi yaitali zapita mayesero osiyanasiyana. Vuto chachikulu cha ntchito zawo zinali patsogolo munthawi yomweyo ipitirirabe kumbuyo makungwa a mfuti za makina, ndipo nthawizina anagogoda aiming. Ndipo ananena kuti unsembe wa zida - makina mfuti pa izo CPV - palibe umoyo osiyana. Koma ambiri LSD-4 analandira sitima improvised oti muli nazo zida, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito pa nkhondo Chechnya.

NSV-12.7 "zimayambitsa"

Lolemera makina mfuti ndi malamulo dzina "The Rock" anayamba kupanga ndi gulu la okonza. Komanso chitukuko cha cholinga chachikulu chinali kulenga chida chilengedwe kuti akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida oyenda thandizo monga magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi zombo ang'ono ndi monga odana ndi ndege makina mfuti zomera wapadera. Chifukwa, chitsanzo ndi kosalekeza woyengedwa, ndi kokha mu 1972 anaikidwa mu utumiki. Anti-ndege makina mfuti "zimayambitsa" ali mbali zotsatirazi:

1. Zoyendetsedwa ndi zochita zokha nthunzi, kumene mpweya pisitoni ili pansi pa mbiya.
2. Mbiya ali mpweya kuzirala.
3. Kuwombera akhoza kuchitika kokha ndi shutter lotseguka.
4. Machine mfuti ntchito pa maziko a choyambitsa ndi chitetezo Buku, zomwe zili kapena pa makina kapena mbewu yokha.
5. Oyenda makina zina ali ndi katundu lopinda, amene Integrated angadzachite masika gawo lotetezedwa.
6. Likungosonyeza zida, zida ntchito deta - 12,7 mm.

makina amenewa mfuti kwa nthawi yaitali amayesedwa, omwe anatsimikizira kuti chida ali nkhondowo mkulu ndi makhalidwe ntchito. Ndipo ngakhale watengera iwo anagwidwa posachedwa, koma chifukwa zipangizozi kusunga nkhondo wakhala waphindu.

Zolumukizidwa odana ndege mfuti unsembe zu-2

Wophatikizidwa mfuti odana ndege zu-2 - dongosolo kuti akhoza kwambiri kumapangitsanso VOP regiments osiyana kwenikweni thanki ndi protivostrelkovyh. Zu-2 ndi zogwirizana pa maziko a mbali zu-1 chimene chakhala zayamba kusinthidwa:

1. Upper mchikuta makina anali kusinthidwa kwa akhomere mfuti ziwiri CPV 14.5 mm.
2. Lachitsanzo wakhala lowonjezera mpando gunner, amene anatumikira kuona.
3. ndi chimango zina lamanja, imene yaikidwa yachiwiri zipolopolo bokosi wakhala wokwera.
4. Wheel kusuntha mlongoti wa lalembedwa m'njira yatsopano: izo tsopano anakhala neotemny. Chifukwa cha zimenezi zamakono njira ntchito LSD-2 wakhala yabwino, unsembe watsopano wakhala zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwombera zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
5. Ntchito kuwombera makatiriji 14,5 mm.

kamangidwe wochenjera odana ndege mfuti ophimba titha kupereka zozungulira yowotcha, mfuti akhoza ziletso pa ndege ofukula mu osiyanasiyana kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino. Kudzera mwa unsembe wa wotsutsa-ndege pamaso nkhondowo mphamvu ya kukumbukira-2 ndi apamwamba kwambiri. zokha amalola nkhondo zinthu zosiyana - ngati polimbana ndi ndege, ndi kuwononga mipherezero pansi.

The "Patsogolo" kwakukulukulu kumapangitsanso nkhondowo mphamvu ya kukumbukira-2 unsembe wa wotsutsa-ndege ake pamaso ARQ-2, mwakuchita okonza wa mbewu. Cholinga ichi m'malo zovuta makina apamwamba kompyuta zipangizo mwatsatanetsatane kalasi ndipo amatipatsa kuthekera kwa kuchititsa moto kumabungwewa. Komanso, okonza tcheru kuti chiwembu zikuluzikulu chida ichi.

ZSU-1

Russian odana ndege mfuti - zosiyanasiyana zida zamphamvu zimene kwakukulukulu zayambitsa zabwino mu nkhondo. ZSU-1 - mapiri antiaircraft makina mfuti phiri pa zifukwa zimene zinali zotheka kuchita ntchito kunkhondo ku mapiri ndi olimbika mtunda. chida ichi anali okonzeka ndi mfuti phiri mortars regimental. Mu kamangidwe ka mtundu wa mbewu okonza tcheru chakuti zoyendera ndi kotheka osati kavalo, komanso anthu paketi wake.

Kuwala mfuti odana ndege pathupi m'njira kuti angathandize kuthana ndi ndege ku mavuto a nkhondowo. ZSU-1 chasinthidwa ndi thanki mfuti zosinthika ya CPV, ndi magulu woyamba wa mfuti amenewa zimagulitsidwa ku Vietnam. Mbali yapadera ya ZSU-1 monga:

1. Kuwala kulemera - mu kuwombera malo, nsanja iyi ali yolemera makilogalamu 220, anasiyana disassembly yosavuta. Pofuna kulimbikitsa mfuti ku malo malo, khama ndithu kuti anthu 5.
2. Monga zida ntchito ndi kusinthidwa mfuti KPVT 14.5 mm.
3. Onsewo limagwirira ali awiri yopingasa malangizo liwiro, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mosavuta ndi ndendende kubweretsa zida pa chandamale mlengalenga.
4. Wheel nayenso zikhale zosavuta kunyamula makina ngakhale Mtunda ndi mavuto alili.
5. Kugonjetsedwa kwa mipherezero mpweya kukhala pa mtunda wa mamita 2,000 ndi kutalika 1,500 m.

Mfuti Russia ndi dziko: zenizeni zamakono

Chimodzi mwa zida zamphamvu kwambiri nthawi yathu - odana ndege makina mfuti. Photos zitsanzo zambiri zasonyeza kuti njira imeneyi ndi odalirika ndi chitetezo cha ntchito, angathe kumenya mpweya ndi nthaka mipherezero. Wapakati likungosonyeza zipolopolo ndi mfuti ali oyenera, - 12,7 mm, limene linapatsa akunde mipherezero nthaka mokwanira zida makulidwe m'chigawo cha 800 m.

Lolemera makina mfuti - dongosolo pokha-nyale kwa mitundu ya nkhondo. Iwo akhoza wokwera pa zida iliyonse - kuchokera magalimoto nkhondowo kuti oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula, komanso kulimbitsa oyenda. Komanso, mikono ang'ono ndi limakupatsani kugunda mpweya ndi nthaka mipherezero, ngakhale kusuntha. Chidwi ndi mfuti odana ndege chifukwa makamaka kwa mfuti zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kuti athane ndi cholinga lalikulu.

Pa nthawi, ambiri mu dziko amaonedwa kukhala makina mfuti awiri - 12,7 mamilimita DShKM Soviet ndi "browning" wa American kupanga. Iwo yodziwika ndi zoyendayenda, ngakhale kulemera ndithu ndi kukula. Komanso, zitsanzo zonse anawagawa generic kapena zenizeni. Field makina kulemera avareji makilogalamu 140. Kuyambira mfuti lalikulu-likungosonyeza makina Russia chidwi cha Russian NSV 12,7 mamilimita ndi Russian "KORD" lomwe lili lapadera zoyendayenda, liwiro, luso kukunda zosiyanasiyana zolinga.