Lefortovo Park mu Moscow

Lefortovo Park mu Moscow sangathe wachinsinsi monga malo makamaka wotchuka tchuthi kwa Muscovites ndi alendo a mzinda. Komabe, sikuti kumuletsa kuti mwa odziwika ndi okondedwa ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

chinthu chimodzi ndicho kuti: atakhala m'gawo lake kamodzi, mudzakhala wofunitsitsa kubwera kuno mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa Lefortovo Park amadziŵa mmene kugonjetsa mitima ya anthu onse, ngakhale anzake ambiri odziwa.

M'dera lino mukhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale. Chidwi nkhani atamukoka alendo chidwi amene amafuna kuzemba chilimwe kutentha pano ndi yaitali ozizira, okonda panja kusewera mpira kapena badminton mu nyengo ofunda ndi m'nyengo yozizira kutsetsereka kapena nyumba nyumba chisanu.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Lefortovo Park ndi wakale yachifumu ndi paki zovuta. Iwo m'dera lomwelo, anakafika ku kum'mawa kwa Moscow.

Park, ndi malo a 32 m, ndi monyadira udindo chachiwiri chimene zikumveka ngati Golovinskiy munda.

Isanafike nthawi yathu pa m'gawo lake kokha pang'ono anasunga zipilala mapulani ndi mbiri yakale ndipo malo gulu loyimba za m'ma XVIII.

Lefortovo Park mu Moscow: mbiri ya chilengedwe

Golovin munda - ndi kwenikweni lalikuru m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe malo ndi paki zosiyanasiyana.

Tikumbukenso kuti Komanso ankaona n'kupuma woyamba ndi mmodzi wa m'mapaki wamkulu mu Russia, yemwe ali mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya. Mwachitsanzo, anthu tsopano ambiri kudziwa kuti iye amene kamodzi anakhala zinachitika chifukwa ambiri a St. Petersburg m'mapaki.

Poyamba, pali inamangidwa nyumba ya Field polimbana F. Golovin, nduna ya nkhani zakunja, zomwe, mwa zinthu zina, analinso wothandizira wa wokonzanso Petulo I.

Golovin Palace inamangidwa mu 1703 ndipo mosakayikira, ntchito zofunika monga kasamalidwe kapangidwe ndi ntchito, analamula odziwika panthawi wamanga D. Ivanov. Nyumba yomaliza inamangidwa pa chitsanzo cha Versailles gulu loyimba.

paki amatenga dzina lake linali kulemekeza F. Lefort, mphunzitsi wotchuka ndi bwenzi la Peter Ine, mu zaka zoyambirira kwambiri za ulamuliro wake. M'bwalo ankafuna amachita miyambo ndi bungwe madyerero, ndi munda, amene panokha alonjeza mfumu idagwatiwa pa iye.

Kenako, pamene Mfumukazi Anna Ioannovna (kuyambira 1730), paki linatchedwa "Versailles pa Yauza".

Pamenepo wamanga Francesco Rastrelli analenga Baroque yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba "Annegof".

Tikumbukenso kuti Lefortovo Park ndi waukulu mu Moscow m'zaka XVII.

Kuti anakwanitsa kupulumutsa?

Mwa njira, Golovin munda - uyu si dzina la dera, mu Soviet Union, izo ankatchedwa Park wa Moscow usilikali District. Kale pa mafunso nthawi ngati, "Ziri Lefortovo Park? Kodi uku? "- analibe vuto. Chifukwa chiyani? Chinthu anthu ambiri ankadziwa za izo, ndipo kuchokera pano alendo panalibe mapeto.

Lero pali zimasungika amatunga atachuluka, masitepe amakhalabe wa njerwa zofiira, mlatho, damu, limene alekanitsa ndi mayiwe ndi maziko a Lefortovo Park Njira yaikulu alimbane ndi mitengo laimu, ndi kamodzi waufulu, koma tsopano, mwatsoka, anagwa grotto Rastrelli.

Suli kutali ndi pansi pa dziwe aikidwa ndi pergola semicircular, anamanga pokumbukira Peter ine ndipo posachedwapa limzake.

Ambiri amati paki zoterezi mbiri chidwi ndi chidwi kwambiri thandizo la kukonzanso ndi malo.

mpandadenga likulu la

Lefortovo Park (Moscow) wapadera. Kamodzi pa m'gawo lake inamangidwa njira yapadera hayidiroliki, imene Peter ndinali pofuna ku St. Petersburg ku Moscow.

Pakali pano, pali akatswiri yogwira Imachitika zoposa 50 ntchito pofukula, nasanthula pansi mayiwe wokutidwa pafupifupi 200 mamita Annegofskogo njira mzere. M'menemo kutsegula kukhala wapezeka kulimbitsa gombe, anamanga nthawi kutali, embankments padziko, ndi arbors m'munsi, milatho zipilalapo pa Big Pond kuti Grot ndi kasupe.

Wina kukopa chidwi paki ndi lamdima lija-theka-rotunda. Ndi nyumba yakale ndi kugwira a Peter Ine inamangidwa 1805 ulemu chifukwa cha malo "wogoneka" wa mfumu. Patachitika namondwe woopsa adagulung'undisa mu June 1904, ndi, mwatsoka, anali inawonongedwa, koma anali kukonzanso ndi kubwerera maonekedwe kale.

Kodi paki lero

Pa kubwezeretsa chipilala, ndipo gazebo mu paki Lefortovo anamanganso iwo ndipo anapanga buku wodzala pomanga m'ma XVIII. Kuchokera pa mkulu mphindi semicircular hema ndi mizati atatu a Mwambamwamba imvi lubwe mwala akonzedwa obelisk.

Pa tazokotedwa mawu a Peter ine ankaganiza kuti madzi ku St. Petersburg ku Moscow, anati mu November 1724, pamene okha yomanga waterway anayamba kugwirizana mitu iwiri. Mwina n'zovuta kuganiza kuti mfundo n'zotheka kulibe siteshoni amenewa, "Lefortovo Park." "Momwe kuti St. Petersburg?" - anafunsidwa kukaona mzinda, ndipo Muscovites Ndibwino kuti njira wowoneka m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo ... sizinatero.

Kudera limeneli, malinga ndi kalembedwe Dutch, wakhala analengedwa kwambiri madamu mchere, zilumba, TV ndipo cascades. Ngakhale kuti anali kuumanganso kangapo, komabe anatha kusunga kamangidwe pachiyambi.

Waukulu compositional Lefortovsky paki olamulira chimafikira kufanana p. Yauza. anapulumuka masitepe atatu a m'zaka za zana XVIII mpaka lero., anamanga njerwa zofiira, dongosolo la ngalande amatunga ikuyenda kudyetsa distilikiti. Titmouse, mlatho-damu, kulumikiza amatunga, balustrade ndi dilapidated kwabasi grotto K. Rastrelli.

Single kukopa kwa paki amaonedwa Lefortovo amatunga kuti ali malire chapamwamba ndipo pakati pa mtsinje. Titmouse. Aliyense ali dzina lakelake. Nsomba zawo mwachizolowezi zambiri amasambira angapo (ndi zina zambiri kuposa wina), swans loyera ndi nkhosa zochepa za abakha. Mpaka lero, izo anasunga zachilendo Venus damu kulekanitsa awiri dziwe wokongola.

Momwe ku paki

"Lefortovo Park" - kumalo okwerera sitima ndi dzina lomweli pa mapu Moscow Metro si kupeza, kutanthauza kuti anthu odziwika zoipa mzinda, mufika apa adzakhala si kosavuta monga kuyenera.

Onani kuti chinthu ili Mphindi 20 ku siteshoni "Bauman".

Mabwalo malo atatu (. Mamita "Komsomolskaya") thereto akhoza anafika sitima № 50, ndi mamita kuchokera "Kurskaia» -. № 24.

Kuchokera "Aviamotor" ndiponso ku "Red Chipata" ku paki amapita trolleybus nambala 24.

Komanso mu Lefortovo Park (.. ndani adilesi: up Krasnokazarmennaya, 3) akhoza anafika pa basi yoyenda nambala 545 "Kursk - Aviamotor".

zofukulidwa m'mabwinja pabwalopo

Kuyang'aniridwa wa Archeologist mkulu wa Moscow Alexander Veksler ndalama mzinda bajeti mu Lefortovo Park anali zaka zitatu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja. Anapereka akatswiri osati zambiri zamtengo wapatali za kamangidwe yoyambirira ya chipilala cha malo, komanso deta zofunika zomangira zake m'tsogolo. Chifukwa cha zofukulidwa cha maziko mbiri adzabwezeretse gawo chaperekedwa.

Ndithu inimitable ndi wapadera Lefortovo Park. Official webusaiti okonzeka kugawana za kuti lero utali wonse wa dongosolo hayidiroliki wa paki kunachitidwa oposa 50 zofukulidwa ankayendera pansi matupi madzi minda ndi paki gulu loyimba nthawi lachifumu la Peter Wamkulu, Anny Ioannovny ndi Catherine, anadutsa 200 mamita Annengofskogo mzere wa njira, anapeza kulimbitsa magombe, mbiri padoko, malo akusangalala marinas kamodzi wotchuka pa dziwe lalikulu, milatho zokongola, mwaluso anaphedwa gazebos ndi kasupe pamaso Grotto lapansi.

malo aakulu kumasuka

Ochepa kukayika kuti Lefortovo Park - uwu uli makamaka malo aakulu kwa kuyenda ndi zododometsa kwa anthu amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda. Iwo Muscovites mpumulo, alendo a likulu, amayi strollers, okonda, achinyamata ndi anapuma.

Nawa mwadongosolo anakonza maulendo mbiri alendo la nyumba ndi paki gulu loyimba, zisudzo zisudzo, ndi maholide yaikulu ya mkuwa gulu imayimba nyimbo zosiyana asilikali.

Kuyambira 1934 paki ali bwalo kuti zimatenga alendo mpaka lero. Ndiko kumene m'pofunika kupita kwa anthu onse okonda masewera.

Chosadziwika paki tsogolo

Lero ndi funso pachimake kwambiri za zotsatira za tsogolo la nyumba ndi paki gulu loyimba. Chifukwa chiyani? Chinthu ndi kuti mbiri wapatali mapulani chinthu chimene osasamalika kwambiri: theka kumangidwa, pang'ono anasiya, ndi gulu loyimba poyamba kwathunthu wosweka padera.

Kuyambira pachiyambi, ndipo paki ndi nyumba anali amodzi. Tsopano okha dera wobiriwira akhoza kukhala gawo la mzinda, ndipo Palace ndi nyumba zina zosowa zakale ali chuma cha akuluakulu a boma ndi m'manja mwa asilikali.

Kupulumutsa "Lefortovo", chikhalidwe zinachitika kale ndi gulu loyimba zazikulu pachiyambi. m'ma XXI. pansi m'dera la paki inamangidwa yaikulu mumzinda mumphangayo kutalika kwa 3.2 Km. Iye anakhala Utali chachisanu cha mumphangayo mu Europe.

Ine ndikuyembekeza tsogolo la paki ndipo amatipatsa ife mu 2005 ku Moscow lamulo la boma izo anaphatikizidwa MGOMZ (Moscow State United Museum). Izi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera, chinthu akadali sapereka kuwononga.

Reviews wosuta

Pamene iwo amati, anthu angati, malingaliro ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, wachinyamata akunena kuti pabwalopo ndi maholide ochepa kwambiri, ndipo kupatula angapo makola, palibe masitolo kachikumbutso, palibe malo odyera, palibe malo omwera, pamene inu mungakhoze kudya kapena kugula kumbukirani.

Ndi chamanyazi, koma anthu ambiri ndi chiyani kusonkhana ndi Lefortovo Park bwinja lokhalokha. Mwachitsanzo, othamanga amene anagonana mwa- kuthupi pa bwalolo inanena kuti nyumbayi, yomwe ili pakhomo lotsatira, pafupifupi zaka zitatu wopanda munthu.

Koma pali anthu amene kunyada mu Lefortovo Park. Mwa iwo, monga ulamuliro, anthu amene amakonda kukhala payekha ndi chete amene mumasangalala kuyenda. Pali kwenikweni tikulephera, ndipo n'zotheka kumasuka ku mzinda amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mu mthunzi wa mitengo yaikulu, akutama derali chete ndi mayiwe kwabasi.