"Literatorskie milatho" Volkov manda, St. Petersburg-: malongosoledwe, makhalidwe ndi malo

Kuyenda mtunda kuchokera yapansi "Volkovskaya" pa dera la Volkov manda, ndi necropolis wotchuka wotchedwa "Literatorskie mlathowu." The chipilala ali chidwi kwa pokhala m'manda umunthu ambiri apadera amene ankakhala mu XIX ndi XX atumwi pano kugona olemba ndi ndakatulo, analemba ndi zisudzo, asayansi ndi zithunzi pagulu. Popeza 1933, kumanda imatengedwa chatsekedwa, koma nthawi zina pali imachitika kwa manda. Pakali pano, alendo kuonera kupeza tombstones oposa 500 pa mtengo onse chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale ndipo luso.

Kuti timvetse ubwino chikhalidwe, chomwe chiri chinthu, m'pofunika kutchula amene anaikidwa mu "Literatorskie jetty" Volkov manda.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Nkosafuna manda anakhazikitsidwa mu 1756 ndipo chinali choti osauka. Kwa zaka zingapo, malowo landscaped kuti m'madera ena zonse ovuta kufikako chifukwa chosowa misewu iliyonse ndi njira.

Mbiri ya "Literatorskie milatho" Volkov manda ku St. Petersburg kunayamba 1802, pamene anaikidwa kuno odziwika bwino wolemba ndi maonekedwe onse Alexander Radishchev, woyambitsa "Ulendo ku St. Petersburg ku Moscow." Location Location osadziwika manda, gravestone komanso waliteteza. Komabe, malangizo m'manda ku bulletins mpingo, ndipo mu 1987, lolingana chikwangwani mwambo chinaonetsedwa pa dera la necropolis lapansi.

oyambirira Kutaya

Mmodzi wa manda oyambirira inalembedwa kale kwa chaka cha 1831, pamene Anton Delvig, bwenzi Pushkin, ndipo anamuika ku Volkov manda. "Literatorskie milatho" nthawi kuti kulibe ngati osiyana chikhalidwe chinthu, ndi makala a ndakatulo iyi zaka zana pambuyo mtima kwambiri Tikhvin manda a Alexander Nevsky Lavra, koma pa nkhani ya zochitika kugwirizana ndi mapangidwe necropolis ndi, chochitika tisaiwale.

Mu 1848 apa anaikidwa kudziwika wotsutsa V. G.Belinsky, ndipo mu 1861 - N. A. Dobrolyubov. tombstones zawo zili limodzi ndiponso atazunguliridwa ndi wamba mpanda pulasitala zitsulo. Nearby lagona wina odziwika bwino m'banja wotsutsa - Di Pisarev.

Mapeto a XIX - oyambirira XX m'ma

Kenako, kutha kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, pali anakwiriridwa olemba otchuka INE Saltykov-Shchedrin, I. S. Turgenev, N. S. Leskov, A. I. Kuprin ndi ena ambiri. M'zaka za m'ma XX, pamene ena a manda ya mzinda, anaganiza kusamutsa kapena kuwononga, mu necropolis ndi anatitumiza zotsalira za I. A. Goncharova, Blok, ndipo akuluakulu ena otchuka mabuku Russian, zojambulajambula, sayansi. Nthawi zina, komabe anagwidwa yekha otchulidwa losaiwalika, koma osati mapulusa a wakufayo yekha.

Ngakhale kuti chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe wotchedwa "Literatorskie catwalk" pa Volkov manda m'manda komanso asayansi, boma, oimira kudzinenera zosiyanasiyana, anatchuka ndi kulemekeza ntchito yawo. Apa kugona madokotala otchuka academicians I. P. Pavlov ndi V. M. Behterev, mlengi wa tebulo nthawi ya zinthu mankhwala D. I. Mendeleev, wofufuza ndi ethnographer NN .Mikluho-Maclay, anayambitsa wailesi A. S. Popov.

Mu 1935 chinthu anali gawo la State Museum wa Urban Chithunzi.

Kayendedwe

Yapafupi mobisa siteshoni zimene mungathe kufika necropolis ndi "Volkovskaya". Funso la momwe kufika "Literatorskie milatho" Volkov manda ayenera uka: pa kuchoka kwa yapansi mukhoza kuona M'manda tsidya lina la msewu. Kufunafuna m'dera limene lili ndi necropolis ili kumpoto kwa manda. Choncho, kukwaniritsa cholinga, Mlendo kupita mozungulira wozungulira akuyenda mpanda pa Kasimovskaya msewu, akudutsa pa Kamchatka.

Njira ina - kupita "kulambalala njira" siteshoni okwerera sitima ndipo kutenga basi chiwerengero 74 kuti akupita ku kopita amawathandiza. Kudzatenga 7 oyima, mfundo yomaliza ya njira adzakhala udzakhazikitsidwe pa dzanja lamanja ndi kulemekeza malangizo a apaulendo.

Pomaliza, sakhoza kulowa "Ligovsky chiyembekezo" ndipo dikirani siteshoni sitima pa nambala 49 kapena 25. Pali njira izi ndidzalandira inu kwa "Literatorskie milatho" ndipo kuti kungakupatseni kuti amalakwitsa, mukhoza kufunsa wochititsa kuti awadziwitse inu siteji chofunika. Cholinga cha ulendo Pankhaniyi adzakhala kumanzere.

Akafuna ntchito ndi maulendo

malo Cultural anatsegula anthu kumapeto kwa sabata ndi pa mlungu - kupatula Lachinayi, pamene m'nyumbayi sizikuyenda. Maola "Literatorskie milatho" Volkov manda mu nyengo ya chilimwe - 10 19 mwa aliyense masiku. Mu nthawi kuchokera September mpaka May pochitika gawo ikuchitika maola 10 mpaka 17.

Komanso, pali maulendo osiyanasiyana, imene alendo silingakhoze kokha kuwona komaliza malo okhalamo lalikulu, komanso kuphunzira zambiri za biographies awo, komanso mbiri ya necropolis, ndi chidwi kwambiri kuposa zingaoneke koyamba.

mtengo tikiti pa ulendo wodziimira payekha okha $ 100, ndi magulu a nzika ndi ubwino - 50 rubles. Ulendo mtengo zingasiyane malingana ndi m'litali ndi chimayambira kwa rubles 1000. Pa nthawi yomweyo Lachinayi, pamene "Literatorskie milatho" Volkov manda kutsekedwa kwa maulendo ufulu maulendo unachitikira mwachizolowezi.

Kuti mufunse kapena maulendo kusungitsa, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito nambala ya foni kuperekedwa pa webusaiti boma.

pomaliza

Sizikudziwika chifukwa necropolis ndi dzina lake "Literatorskie catwalk", monga yomalizira tikupeza apa kuti anthu a kudzinenera osiyana. Komabe, kuyendera malo awa pali chinachake ndakatulo - alendo plunges mu chikhalidwe cha kumanda, koma chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe, kupulumutsa kukumbukira mazana ochepa umunthu odziwika ndi ngakhale otchuka amene achoka m'mbiri.

Kumvetsa mfundo yakuti m'dziko lino la anthu ena onse amene maina tikudziwa ndi chikondi pa mabuku kuyambira ubwana, amene ntchito patsogolo wadziko ndi sayansi dziko, amalenga mtima wofuna kuphunzira zambiri za mbiri zawo ndi mbiri ya dziko lakwawo. "Literatorskie milatho" Volkov kumanda ali mbali ya malo a mzinda ndi kukumbukira anthu amene mayina awo ali woyenera la chikumbutso ndi kulemekeza m'mibadwo yanu.