A kutsogolo yachiwiri

Mavuto a za ndale ndi njira pa nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World wasintha kwambiri chifukwa cha zochitika mu theka lachiwiri la 1944. Anapitiriza kulimbitsa mgwirizano wa limati ndi anthu, amene anathandiza wotsutsana ndi mdani wamba.

The otsogolera mu odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano a Soviet Union. Soviet Union chopereka mwachamuna nkhondoyo asilikali a Hitler.

Boma Soviet zoyembekezeredwa kutsegula chachiwiri kutsogolo WWII. Koma anagwirizana makamu zochita zawo womangika kuukira kumbuyo mpweya, ntchito tiponye Italy. Mayiko a m'bungwe la Mgwirizano wa, kumene ankadziwa kuti posachedwapa muyenera kutsegula kutsogolo wachiwiri West. Pankhani imeneyi posachedwa, Britain ndi America linayamba kukonzekera zikuluzikulu ichi.

Great chikoka pa kutsegula inapita kwa kutsogolo chachiwiri chinalinso ndi msonkhano Tehran. Pa mutu wake ndi US, UK ndi USSR ankaona waukulu ndale ndi njira nkhani mopitiriza anagwirizana kanthu. Ine kuthetsedwa vuto la kutsegula kutsogolo chachiwiri.

Wopambana amanyansidwa ntchito ya Soviet Army, ndi ndegeyo wa anagwirizana mphamvu mu Europe chinathandiza kuwonongeka kwa zinthu za Nazi Germany. The yoyamba ya kutsogolo chachiwiri chinali chochitika chachikulu chilimwe 1944. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Germany kulimbana ndi nkhondo m'njira ziwiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga ena a mbiri yakale, kutsegula kwa kutsogolo chachiwiri (molumikizana ndi backwardness ake) anali akuonetsa phindu lochepa mu funso zotsatira za nkhondo ambiri. The US ndi Britain, malinga ndi ofufuza za, makamaka zolinga zandale - zolimbitsira ake.

Komabe, pa June 6, Anglo-American asilikali anayamba ankafika wa British Isles ku Northern France. Opaleshoni anali kachidindo dzina lake "Overlord" (mbali apanyanja ankatchedwa "Neptune").

Aboma mphamvu anagwirizana makamu tidakocheza pa Norman gombe, anali ndi kufalikira, ndipo anapeza chuma ndi mphamvu zofunika kusuntha zina kum'mawa, agwilitse kumpoto, kum'mawa France.

Imodzi ndi kayendedwe ka nyanja ankafika anagwirizana ndege anayamba akupha mabatire zida zankhondo, madera munthu kukaniza, kumbuyo mdani, likulu, komanso ndende la asilikali. Zinali amphamvu nkhonya zokwanira kwa Boulogne ndi Calais. Choncho, chidwi mdani yapatutsidwa ku malo enieni a asilikali ndegeyo.

Chifukwa, ndi July 24 aboma ogwirizana anafika Normandy, anatenga pafupifupi stokilometrovy kufalikira kutsogolo. Komabe, ntchito pulani anaitana kukula kawiri lalikulu. The ulamuliro wathunthu wa anagwirizana mphamvu za m'nyanja, ndi pa mlengalenga ndi mkulu wa ndende chuma ndi khama.

Anagwirizana ankafika pa Norman gombe anali kwambiri zikuluzikulu ankafika opareshoni, adali ndi cholinga njira. Pokonzekera mphamvu anagwirizana anatha kuthetsa mavuto ambiri. The chifukwa anali akwaniritsa anadabwa kuukira, momveka pakati pa ndege ndi mphamvu nthaka, panyanja ndi asilikali airborne.

Wokwanira chinathandiza bwino ntchito ndi chilimwe kumenyana asilikali Soviet. amanyansidwa Red Army amakakamizidwa lamulo German kusamutsa kamba zoyambirira za kutsogolo kum'mawa.

Mu theka lachiwiri la 1944, mgwirizano nkhondo pakati pa anagwirizana limati chawonjezeka kwambiri, kuwonjezera mgwirizano njira pakati pa asilikali a Soviet ndi Anglo-American mu Europe.

Chifukwa cha ntchito olowa pang'ono mu 1944, asilikali a German atulutsidwa Belgium, France, Luxembourg, ndi m'madera Italiya ndi madera ena a Netherlands. Choncho, ntchito ya magulu a Aisiraeli analoledwa kuchotsa kudera la makilomita pafupifupi 600 zikwi.