Dodo mbiri mbalame awonongedwe

Mbiri ya dziko lathuli lili ndi nkhani pamene ena mitundu anazimiririka, ndiponso kukhala anamvetsa. Ndipo Dodo mbalame - chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri pa izi. Paja mtundu kulibe mu dziko! Dodo - khalidwe lowoneka, amene anaonekera mu buku lotchedwa "Alice mu ochititsa chidwi."

Chotero zinachitikadi kutchedwa zinatha kuderako ku chilumba cha Mauritius - Mauritius Dodo (Raphus cucullatus). About iye lero ndi tiyeni tikambirane, kuti mayiko pogwiritsa ntchito "dzina".

Choncho, mtundu wa mbalame, ndi chifukwa chake dzina lake anthu ambiri kuyanjana ndi Red Book ndi mawu akuti "chiwonongeko"?

Osati posachedwapa, ngakhale ndi mfundo za mbiri yakale, iwo ankakhala pa chilumba cha Mauritius mbalame banja raphinae. Anthu sanali pano, ogwirira analinso kwina monga kalasi, choncho mbalame Dodo anali opusa kwambiri ndi zosamveka.

Luso smartly kubisa ndi ngozi kapena mwanjira chakudya iwo analibe, ngati panali chakudya chambiri.

M'pake kuti iwo posakhalitsa anamwaza luso otsiriza kuuluka, iwo panauka monga mkulu monga mita pa phewa, ndi kulemera anali osachepera 20-25 kg. Taganizirani lalikulu kwambiri ndi mafuta tsekwe, kuchuluka kawiri. Dodo mbalame anali ndi mimba chachikulu ndi lolemera kuti nthawi zambiri iye basi anakokera naye pansi.

Mbalame ankakhala seclusion, wophatikizidwa lokha pa nyengo mating. Akazi kutchera dzira limodzi lokha, koma chifukwa cha Iye achifundo asamalidwe ndi makolo onse, kutali mavuto onse (omwe anali ochepa).

Dodo mbalame kumene kuli anthu osati pamwamba chisumbucho, komanso Rodrigues: malo onsewo ali Mascarene zilumba inali ku Indian Ocean. Ndipo Rodrigues moyo Dodo-kudzipatula anafotokoza kwathunthu kwa mitundu ina.

Mu Mauritius, mbalame wapadera moyo mpaka 1681 pamene "hermits" mwayi kupulumuka m'zaka za m'ma 19.

Monga izo zinachitika, izo zinali pa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo maonekedwe a ku Ulaya mu chilumbachi. Poyamba Chipwitikizi, ndiye Dutch ankaganiza kuti palibe katundu chombo kuyatsa bwino kuposa Dodo a.

Iwo sankasowa kuti kusakasaka: Bwerani pafupi, ndigogoda ndi Turkey yaikulu ndi ndodo pamutu - amene ali okonzeka kotunga nyama. Mbalame ngakhale kuthawa chifukwa kulemera ndi mwachimbulimbuli saloledwa kutero.

Komabe, ngakhale anthu amene sanali wokhoza kuononga monga Dodo, monga kudya ndi anthu amene anabweretsa agalu, amphaka, makoswe ndi nkhumba ankachitika phwando lenileni, kudya zikwi anapiye ndi mazira. Dodo mbalame, chithunzi kulibe (yekha zojambula) analidi kwambiri kudya pafupifupi inawonongedwa.

Mwatsoka, limachitira alibe mafupa wathunthu pa chimodzi cha zamoyo anawononga. Wokha womwe ya ku Mauritius Dodo amasungidwa mu London zakale, koma woyengeka ndi moto zoyipa 1755.

Kuti m'pomveka kunena kuti mbalame aŵa akuyesetsa kuthandiza. Iwo anali kwathunthu yoletsedwa kusaka ndi kupulumuka nyama anali osayenera. Komabe, mu ukapolo zinatha Dodo mbalame kodi sangabale, ndi makoswe ndi amphaka anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe anthu Dodo ochepa amene adakali zimayambitsa m'nkhalango yowirira.

Nthano iyi ndi chikumbutso kwa fragility la malo achilengedwe, ndi umbombo wa anthu, limene anati mochedwa kwambiri.