Lukashenko dzina lake Aleksandr Grigorevich. Pulezidenti wa Belarus. Photos, moyo

Koyamba ndiponso pulezidenti wa Belarus Lukashenko dzina lake Aleksandr Grigorevich kwa nzika iliyonse m'dziko ndi chitsanzo, ndi ulamuliro waukulu. Chimene iye anali wokonda? N'chifukwa chiyani anthu kukhulupirira boma la boma kuti munthu yemweyo amene wakhala ukupitirira kwa zaka 20? Wambiri Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha "Europe womaliza wolamulira", umene anafotokoza m'nkhani ino kukuthandizani kupeza mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi ena ambiri.

Childhood pulezidenti tsogolo

Birthday Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha adali munthu wamba, chilimwe tsiku mu 1954. Izo zinachitika mu Kopys m'mudzi Orsha chigawo, Vitebsk dera. Mpaka posachedwapa kuti ankakhulupirira kuti anabadwa August 30, Alexander Lukashenko. Anabadwa linakonzedwanso mu 2010, monga anadziwika kuti Alexander G. anabadwa pakati pa usiku usiku wa 31 August. Pamene boma chifukwa ena tsiku - 30 August. Ngakhale kuti tsopano amakondwerera kubadwa kwa Lukashenko pa 31 August deta sizinasinthe mu pasipoti wake.

Makolo Alesandro linatha pamene anali wamng'ono kwambiri, choncho maphunziro mwana wa kwathunthu anaika pa mapewa a mayi anga - Ekateriny Trofimovny. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, ankakhala m'mudzi wa Alexandria, pambuyo maphunziro ake anasamukira ku chigawo Orsha ndipo ndinayamba ntchito mu ulusi. Atabadwa mwana Catherine Trofimovna iye anabwerera kumudzi kwawo ku dera Mogilev. zokhudza mbiri za bambo ake Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha makamaka ufulu. Koma tikudziwa kuti iye anali Chibelarusi ndi kugwira ntchito mu nkhalango. Tikudziwanso kuti agogo Lukashenka mbali mayi wake anabwera kuchokera ku dera Sumy a Ukraine.

Maphunziro ndi ntchito ya

Mu 1971 - pambuyo sekondale - Lukashenko dzina lake Aleksandr Grigorevich anafika ku Mogilev Pedagogical Institute mu mphamvu ya History. Mu 1975 iye analandira dipuloma ya maphunziro apamwamba mu zapaderazi "mphunzitsi wa mbiri ndi sayansi anthu." Pa kufalitsidwa kwa katswiri wina anatuma ku tauni ya Shklov komwe anakagwira ntchito kwa miyezi ingapo pa sukulu ya sekondale № 1 mu malo ya Mlembi wa komiti ya Komsomol. Kenako usilikali mu gulu lankhondo - kuchokera m'chaka cha 1975 mpaka 1977, anakagwira asilikali kumalire a KGB. Ngongole kwawo, Lukashenko dzina lake Aleksandr Grigorevich anapitiriza ntchito yake Mlembi wa komiti Komsomol wa Mogilev gorpischetorga. Kale mu 1978 anaikidwa mlembi wamkulu wa Shklov Society "Knowledge," ndipo mu 1979 limodzi ndi Party Communist.

Mu 1985, Alexander G. analandila maphunziko wina apamwamba - maphunziro Chibelarusi ulimi Academy mu zapaderazi "zachuma-kulinganiza za ulimi."

"Cooperative" nthawi

Mu 1982, Lukashenko dzina lake Aleksandr Grigorevich anaikidwa Wachiwiri wapampando wa gulu munda "Drummer", kuyambira 1983 mpaka 1985 anagwira ntchito wachiwiri woyang'anira zipangizo zomera yomanga Shklov, ndipo atalandira maphunziro m'munda wa ulimi anapatsidwa ntchito ya Mlembi wa komiti ya chipani cha im kolkhoz. V. I. Lenina. Kuyambira 1987 mpaka 1994, Lukashenko ali bwinobwino anatsogolera boma munda wotchedwa "Gorodets" mu Shklov District ndi mu nthawi yochepa anatha yatsani izo pa imfa kupanga mzere kutsogolo.

ntchito yake zinali zofunika, Lukashenko anasankhidwa membala wa komiti chigawo cha chipani ndipo anaitanidwa ku Moscow.

MP Ntchito

Mu March 1990, Alyaksandr Lukashenka anasankhidwa kazembe Belarus. Pa nthawi imeneyo ndinali kale ndondomeko azingokhala Soviet Union, ndipo mu July 1990 pa Republic of Belarus anakhala unkalamuliridwa. Pulezidenti tsogolo Alexander Lukashenko ali asamalidwe ngati nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa dziko kuti zikusonyeza ntchito ndale. Iye analenga kumbuyo mbiri ya anthu, womenya chilungamo, anapita kukamenyana ndi boma achinyengo. Pa chongoganiza, kumayambiriro 1991, iye anachotsedwa mwa Nduna Kebich, ndi miyezi ingapo anakhazikitsa kachigawo "democrat Communist mu Belarus."

Chakumapeto 1991 kazembe Lukashenko anali yekhayo amene anavota mokutsutsani chiyanjo cha mapangano a Belovezhskaya.

Mu 1993, kutsutsidwa ndi otsutsa Aleksandra Lukashenko boma anakhala makamaka kutchulidwa. Panthawi imeneyi, anaganiza kukhazikitsa komiti zosakhalitsa Bungwe la Supreme kwa nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu ndi akapitawo tcheyamani ake Lukashenko. Mu April 1994, zotsatirazi mosanyinyirika ndi Shushkevich Stanislav Commission inathetsedwa monga kumaliza quests.

Purezidenti wa Republic of Belarus

Ntchito Alexander Lukashenko kuvumbula achinyengo nyumba mphamvu wakonza wotchuka kuti anaganiza kugonjera candidacy ake kulowetsa malo apamwamba mu dziko. Mu July 1994, dzina lake Aleksandr Grigorevich Lukashenko (chithunzi amene timalandira m'nkhani), kukhala maperesenti oposa makumi asanu ndi atatu ya mavoti onse anali pulezidenti wa Belarus.

Mikangano Aphungu

Alexander G. pambuyo potenga udindo pulezidenti anayamba zenizeni kulimbana ndi yamalamulo Chibelarusi. Kangapo anakana kusaina ngongole anadutsa Council Wamkulukulu, m'Chilamulo makamaka "Pa Supreme Soviet la Belarus." Koma akuluakulu amene munapanga kulowa mu mphamvu ya lamulo limeneli, kukangana kuti malinga ndi malamulo a mlandu wa Republic of Belarus Pulezidenti akhoza kuika siginecha pa chikalata, ovomerezedwa ndi Sun.

Mu February 1995, nkhondo mu yamalamulo anapitiriza. Pulezidenti wa Belarus Alexander Lukashenko ali anapereka (pamodzi ndi chisankho aphungu) May 14 ndi kusungira referendum. Ndipo kupeza maganizo a anthu kuti kuphatikiza kwa chuma Belarus ndi Russia, m'malo zizindikiro boma. Komanso akufuna kuti yokhala kupanga Russian wachiwiri chinenero, ndi mwayi pulezidenti kupasuka Dzuŵa Kodi chidwi, iwo akufuna kuti disband Council Wamkulukulu mlungu. Aphungu amapereka maganizo ndi pulezidenti imodzi yokha - pa kusakanikirana ndi la Russia, ndi zionetsero zimene Lukashenka mu msonkhano holo wa Nyumba ya Malamulo ankachitika njala amenye. Posachedwa anauzidwa kuti nyumbayo ndi ncho, ndi utumiki chipolowe apolisi anapanga akuluakulu onse kuti achoke pakampanipo. Pulezidenti wa Belarus anati apolisi chipolowe anatumizidwa iwo chifukwa chitetezo cha Council Wamkulukulu wa akuluakulu. Yotsirizira ankanena kuti apolisi analephera kuwateteza, ndi kukwapulidwa mkulu wa pulezidenti.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, referendum anakonza kunachitika, limapereka onse Lukashenka anali amapereka mwa anthu.

Rapprochement ndi Russia

Kuyambira pachiyambi penipeni pa ntchito zake za ndale, dzina lake Aleksandr Lukashenko anali kutsogoleredwa ndi mgwirizano wa limati fraternal - Russia ndi Belarus. Cholinga chake, adatsimikizira kusaina mapangano pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malipiro ndi miyambo wogwirizana ndi Russia mu 1995, ubwenzi ndi mgwirizano pakati States mu February chaka chomwecho ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Russian Federation, Community ndi Republic of Belarus mu 1996.

Mu March 1996, komanso anasaina mgwirizano pa kaphatikizidwe wa Boma umunthu ndi chuma Soviet Union - Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan ndi Russia.

referendum 1996

Dzina lake Aleksandr Lukashenko anafuna kuganizira mphamvu zonse m'manja mwake. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu August 1996, anaonekera pamaso pa anthu mwatsatanetsatane kukachititsa yachiwiri referendum chiwiri tsiku November, ndi kuganizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa latsopano kusodza malamulo. Malinga ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi chikalata yaikulu ya dziko Lukashenko, Belarus inasanduka mabwalo a Pulezident, koma mutu wa boma anapatsidwa mphamvu zambiri.

Yamalamulo kulephereka likhale la zpani zambiri pa November 24 ndipo anapereka asilikali ake malamulo tipende. Pa nthawi yomweyo atsogoleri a zipani zingapo pamodzi kusonkhanitsa anasaina kwa impeaching Lukashenko ndi Constitutional Court loletsa likhale la zpani zambiri kusintha lamulo lalikulu la dziko. Alexander G. ulendo wawo kuti cholinga chawo anapita miyeso kwambiri - anabalalitsa wapampando wa ku Central zisankho Commission Gonchar anapereka kwa mosanyinyirika kwa Nduna Chigir ndi kusungunuka yamalamulo.

referendum unachitikira pa tsiku inakonzedwa, asilikali malamulo naye. Izi walola Lukashenko kuganizira mphamvu zonse m'manja mwake.

Relations ndi dziko

Dera lonse wakana kuzindikira zotsatira za referendum Chibelarusi mu 1996. Lukashenko nyamalwa wa pafupifupi onse limati dziko, iye mlandu opondereza kasamalidwe kalembedwe. Mafuta moto anatsanulira kumuyalutsa mu Minsk zovuta amatchedwa "Blackbird" pamene sizinali nawo Chibelarusi pulezidenti oimira a mayiko 22 akhala anathamangitsidwa m'nyumba zawo. Lukashenko, mlandu chiwembu akazembe okha dziko anati Pulezidenti wa Belarus kulowa yoletsedwa ku mayiko dziko.

Lukashenko sanali kulimbikitsa kugona ndi West ndi disappearances andale otsutsa Belarus, zomwe mlandu pulezidenti yekha.

Ndi pankhani ya kugonana pakati Belarus ndi ku Russia, zonsezi anapitiriza malonjezo mwagwirizana ndi kulenga rapprochement aone, koma kwenikweni zotsatira enieni kulenga boma logwirizana ndi sizinawakhudze. Mu 1999, Lukashenka ndi Yeltsin zinasaina pangano kukhazikitsa State Union.

Mu 2000, Pulezidenti wa Belarus anapita United States, ngakhale malamulo oletsa zonse ndipo anayankhula pa "Millennium Summit". Lukashenko kutsutsa mayiko NATO ndi ntchito asilikali Yugoslavia, ati akuluakulu ena m'mayiko zochita oletsedwa ndi oipa.

Wachiwiri ndi wachitatu mawu Pulezident

Mu September 2001, anayamba akuti yachiwiri pulezidenti Lukashenko. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mgwirizano pakati pa Belarus ndi Russia yawo ayamba silikuyenda bwino. Atsogoleri a anagwirizana mayiko awiri sanathe kupeza njira kukondera nkhani kasamalidwe. Kupereka Lukashenko atsogolere boma nayenso anagwirizana Putin anazindikira ngati nthabwala ndi kuika patsogolo poyankha lingaliro la chitsanzo European kusakanikirana kuti analibe kumukopa Pulezidenti Chibelarusi. nkhani yovutayi za oyamba ndalama okha ana sanapeze njira.

zinthu anali kukula ndi "mpweya" zoipa. Kuchepetsa kotunga mpweya ku Belarus, Moscow ndi kuchotsa wotsatira a kapezedwe anachititsa chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa ya Lukashenka. Iye ananena kuti ngati Russia si bwino, Belarus ulikolowole ndi mapangano m'mbuyomo.

Mbiri ya mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri zambiri mukakhala mikangano. Kuwonjezera kumuyalutsa mpweya, mu 2009, panali otchedwa "nkhondo mkaka", pamene Moscow yoletsedwa imports katundu Chibelarusi mkaka kwa Russia. Pali nkhambakamwa kuti chinali chizindikiro chosonyeza kusakhutira ndi mfundo yakuti Lukashenko sanafune kugulitsa khumi Russian zomera mkaka mu Belarus. Kuyankha kwa Pulezidenti Lukashenko wakhala boycotting pamwamba pa mitu ya maboma a CSTO ndi nkhani malangizo oyamba atangochimwa miyambo ndi ulamuliro malire m'malire ndi la Russia. Control unayamba pa June 17, koma pa tsiku lomwelo ndipo zimafika, monga zokambirana pakati Moscow ndi Minsk, anaganiza kuti ayambirenso amapereka mankhwala Chibelarusi mkaka kwa Russia.

Mu 2004, pulezidenti Chibelarusi wakhala anayambitsa referendum wina, chifukwa cha zomwe linachotsedwa zopatsidwa yonena kuti munthu yemweyo akhoza kusankhidwa ngati pulezidenti kuti mawu ziwiri mosalekeza. Zotsatira ndi referendum sanali kwa sanakonde wa United States ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, ndipo anaitana anthu angapo ziletso pa za chuma ndi Lukashenka ndi Belarus.

Mawu Wright Kandolizzy kuti ulamuliro mu Belarus ayenera m'malo ndi demokalase, Alexander Lukashenko anati iye sangalole aliyense "mtundu" kusintha, lolipiridwa ndi achifwamba Western ku dera la boma.

Mu March 2006, zotsatira inachitika ku Republic of Belarus chisankho cha Pulezident. Kupambana, mothandizidwa ndi 83% ya mavoti onse, kachiwiri anapambana Lukashenko. nyumba Kutsutsidwa ndi mayiko ena sakuzindikira zotsatira za chisankho. Mwina chifukwa Chibelarusi Pulezidenti zofuna za boma lake ndi nthawi yaikulu. Kwa iye, nzika kuthandiza - ndicho chimene icho chiri chofunika apa ndi ulemu wapamwamba ndi kuzindikira. Mu December 2010, Alexander Lukashenko anasankhidwa pulezidenti kwa nthawi chachinayi, kupeza peresenti 79.7 ya mavoti onse.

Services anthu

Kwa zaka makumi awiri za utsogoleri wa Belarus Aleksandra Grigorevicha Lukashenko amene wakwanitsa kukwaniritsa ena mwa mitengo apamwamba bwino chuma. pulezidenti Chibelarusi, ngakhale onse US ndi EU ziletso, anali kupeza bwino ndi mayiko ambiri a dziko, kuteteza ndi kupititsa mafakitale zoweta mafakitale, kulera m'mabwinja a zaulimi, kukonza ndi makampani mafuta kuyenga chuma cha dziko.

Banja Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha

Pulezidenti wa Belarus kuyambira 1975 ndi mwalamulo anakwatira Zholnerovich Galinoy Rodionovnoy. Koma atolankhani waphunzira kuti banja akhala wamoyo payokha. Pulezidenti ali ndi ana atatu. Ana Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha anapita ku mapazi a bambo, mwana wamkulu wa Victor akuchita ntchito ya National Security mlangizi wa pulezidenti, mwana pakati, wotchedwa Dmitry, ndi wapampando wa bungwe chapakati cha Pulezidenti Sports Club.

Mwana wamng'ono Nikolai - mwana wapathengo. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, mayi a Calvin ndi Abelskaya Irina, wakale munthu dokotala Lukashenko banja. Media ananena kuti Pulezidenti pa zochitika zonse nduna ndipo ngakhale parades asilikali limapezeka pa mwana wake wamng'ono. TV pofalitsa nkhani kuti Lukashenko akukonzekera Nikolai kwa pulezidenti, koma Alyaksandr Lukashenka otchedwa mphekesera "zamkhutu." Ana Aleksandra Lukashenko, m'mawu ake, tili ndi ufulu wosankha moyo wawo.

Pulezidenti wa adzukulu Belarus zisanu ndi ziwiri: anayi - Victoria Alexander, Valeria, ndi Jaroslav - ana wamkulu mwana Victor, atatu - Anastasia, Daria ndi Alexander - mwana wamkazi wa mwana wachiwiri, Dmitri. Samalani mochuluka kwa zidzukulu zawo - ndicho chimene anapanga chinthu chofunika mu Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ufulu nthawi Lukashenko dzina lake Aleksandr Grigorevich.

mkazi pulezidenti ndi banja lonse kutali malamulo, pa kuumirira kwa Lukashenka, pafupifupi konse kulankhula kwa atolankhani.