Macaroni ndi tchizi

No more mbale Italy kuposa macaroni ndi tchizi - kumene pitsa lasagna! Zikuoneka kuti zikhoza kukhala kosavuta? Koma si choncho pasitala yaitali ali pakati chakudya cha. Kugonjera kwa mbale zosowa pa madyerero chachikulu mu Petersburg anthu mkulu anasangalala kwambiri mfundo imeneyi otchulidwa Bulgakov ndi Potocki. Amadziwika kuti m'nyumba ya okonzeka macaroni Pushkin ndi tchizi, ndi zina tikukupemphani anzanu kuyesa izi latsopano mbale chodabwitsa.

Koma zimakupiza ambiri odzipereka a macaroni ndi tchizi anali Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Popeza anakhalako nthawi yaitali Italy, iye anali asiye mbale kuti waphunzira kuphika pandekha. The chikhalidwe mfundo imeneyi ndi yovuta kuwunika m'nthawi yathu pamene otchuka PALI mtundu mapulogalamu zophikira TV. Mu nthawi ya Gogol ntchito ophika anali suona yapamwamba kwa fuko lomveka a. Pakati Italy olemba mafani wa pasta, lomwe ndi zachilendo zambiri. Ndipo woyamba mwa iwo Boccaccio wamkulu, amene anadzipereka mmodzi wa zithunzi pasitala "Decameron".

Mu Italy, ndi macaroni ndi tchizi - mbale ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza: tchizi zina, ena kuposa Parmesan, alibe kuzindikira. Ndi tchizi, monga dzina lake likunenera - tchizi anapanga Parma. Tonse ndife pasitala wosalira zambiri kuphika iliyonse tchizi, choncho kwenikweni si mbale Italy, ndi Russian kwambiri.

Mu Russia, kutchuka kwa pasitala anafika kumapeto kwa XIX atumwi, pamene woyamba pasitala fakitale, amene anamvera luso Italy ndi Chinsinsi zamangidwa. Kuti mankhwala, amene amapangidwa ku Soviet Union sangathe adzatchedwa pasta, ngakhale opanga ali euphemistically amanenela macaroni. Koma Soviet wophika kuphika pasitala Polemeretsedwa nautically, wosalira chimake Bolognese.

Macaroni ndi tchizi mu Italy "Carbonara"

Kupambana kwa mbale kuti mukulandila adzakhala chomveka carbonara ndi mwangozi nthawi ndi kufunitsitsa msuzi spaghetti. Kodi kuphika spaghetti tonse tikudziwa, m'pofunika kumbukirani lamulo limodzi lokha: n'kwabwino undercooked kuposa Digest.

mafuta mopepuka mwachangu ndi nyama yankhumba akanadulidwa, kuloza izo pa mbale, kuwonjezera dzira yolks, grated Parmesan, pang'ono kuwira madzi ndi tsabola wakuda. Zonse bwinobwino osokonezeka. spaghetti wokonzeka msanga kuloza, popanda kutsuka kwa mbale ndi msuzi ndi thickens otentha spaghetti msuzi ndi tchizi isungunuke.

Pasitala ndi tchizi kusungunuka mu Russian

Sungunulani magalamu 100 a margarine, kuwonjezera ¼ chikho ufa ndi kusonkhezera mpaka muli misa kwenikweni kuika ¾ supuni ya mpiru ndi kutsanulira makapu 2 mkaka. Pamene osakaniza wayamba wiritsani, kuika chimodzi briketik anasungunuka tchizi ndi kuchotsa kutentha mpaka tchizi kwathunthu kusungunuka. Thirani msuzi pasitala ndi wokonzeka kuloza ku mbale kwa kuphika, mafuta. Kuphika mu uvuni kwa theka la ola pa madigiri 190.

Macaroni ndi tchizi zosiyanasiyana iliyonse

Wiritsani 300 ga pasta. Chotsani atatu tomato sing'anga ku khungu (kuti atsogolere ntchito, kuziika mu madzi otentha kwa mphindi) ndi kuwaza. Mwachangu tomato mu masamba mafuta kumapeto kwa kuphika kuwonjezera zitsamba. Share pasitala msuzi ndi, kabati 200 ga tchizi grated ndi pasta kuti tisagone. Musati kuchotsa kuchokera kutentha pafupifupi atatu Mphindi. Top azikongoletsa ndi greenery.

Macaroni ndi tchizi

Kuphika pasitala malinga ndi malangizo olembedwa pa phukusi. Kutenthetsa mkaka, kuwonjezera mpiru, 2 tbsp. spoons ufa, tsabola ndi mchere. Cook pa moto lalitali, oyambitsa zonse mpaka misa wandiweyani. Kabati magalamu 200 tchizi ndi kutsanulira mu kusakaniza. Thirani msuzi pasta, owazidwa ndi breadcrumbs ndi kuphika mu uvuni pa madigiri 190 kwa mphindi 20 mpaka msuzi pamwamba pa thovu sati anapanga.