Milungu Scandinavia

Norse nthano akutchulidwa olemba kwambiri Roma. Caesar (1 c. BC. E.) Ndipo Tacitus (1 c. BC. E) tinakambirana za zikhulupiriro ndi miyambo yopatulika.

Choncho, malinga ndi umboni wawo, a ku Germany woyamba adadza kwa munda wopatulika, amene anatembenuka kuti milungu yawo ndi zokhumba. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anafika yakhalapo mu unyolo.

Germany sanali stint pa mphatso kwa milungu. Mwamwayi, asayansi ndi zinyama anaperekedwa nsembe, mapapo anachotsa, chiwindi, mtima. The mitembo anamuwotcha pamtengo. Magazi anasonkhana ankawazidwa pa anthu.

Kenako, Germany anayamba kumanga akachisi (tiakachisi achikunja, akachisi). Iwo anakhazikitsa kanjedza Freyr, Thor, Odin (milungu Masewerera a Nordic). kachisi uyu anayimirira kwa zaka zisanu ku Sweden (Uppsala). Ngakhale nyama ya nsembe anayamba kupha pa makachisi. Magazi anasonkhana ankawazidwa anthu kachisi (kunja ndi mkati). Pansi pa makachisi kuti moto, tiika kukatentha imene kuphika nyama ya nsembe. Chakudya adzadalitsidwa.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity milungu Scandinavia akadali ndithu nthawi yaitali anthu alemekezedwe. Mwachitsanzo, akaidi anapachika monga mphatso kwa Odin, atsogoleri kubweretsa kunyumba ya ndalama kupempherera wogoneka pa. M'zaka za m'ma 10 Chidanishi mfumu mbali imodzi ya ndalama zinapangidwa nyundo Thor, ndi zina - lupanga la St. Peter. Kwa zaka zambiri, milungu Scandinavia otchulidwa miyambi, ndi mawu. The ndondomeko ya kutolera zitsamba anthu akankhira kukwiya, chotero zomera mphamvu. Kwa nthawi yaitali anthu anasanduka milungu kutenga matenda, kuletsa namondwe kapena bingu, kutumiza mvula.

Mpingo wa Chikhristu, zina zokwanira ntchito miyeso kwambiri. Mafano ndi akachisi yopsereza, anthu sankaloledwa kuchita miyambo yakale, amaloweza lumbiro. Ndi kupulumutsa anthu ku chikunja mpingo ndi kuthandiza malamulo achifumu. Komabe, ena milungu Scandinavia akadali atagonjetsa mu Chikhristu. Mwachitsanzo, St. James anayamba Thor. Other Viking milungu anakhala ziwanda. Kuteteza ena maholide. Anapitiriza kulemekeza mulungu wa Dziko Lapansi, phwando la yozizira ophatikizidwa ndi Khirisimasi.

milungu Scandinavia awo "moyo wosatha," ndipo atatchuka mabuku achikunja, nyimbo, kujambula zithunzi, ndi ntchito m'kamwa.

Mmodzi - mtsogoleri mulungu. Nthano Norse ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu yapamwamba ndi nzeru, akukankha, kotero bingu mulungu Thor. Wachiwiri anali wamphamvu kwambiri mafuko a m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Kutenga malo oyamba, anatenga mmodzi wa ntchito ya Torah yokha, makamaka mwa kukhala woyang'anira woyera wa asilikali. Malingana ndi nthano Scandinavia, mulungu wamkulu ankadziwa za tsogolo la dziko lonse.

khalidwe zachilendo anali Loki. mulungu ameneyu anali khalidwe wotchuka kwambiri epics Denmark. dzina lake amatchulidwa zosiyanasiyana Mitundu nthano kuphatikizapo mawu ndi miyambi. Tikumbukenso kuti fano la Loki ndi maganizo ndithu. Iye anali wolemekezeka ndi kuchenjerera, pothana, nthabwala (zambiri njiru). Onse milungu, Loki anali yekhayo amene anali kukhudzana ndi pafupifupi onse ngwazi za nthano.

Thor ankaimira mkuntho, bingu. Mosiyana ndi milungu ina bingu, iye sanali mutu autocratic wa gulu la. Thor chikhumbo anali nyundo wake. chida ichi adawopa ndi mizimu ya kuipa. Chobwerapo yachiwiri ya Torah anali ophimba wake, limene linali kukokedwa ndi mbuzi.

Frey anali mulungu wa dzuwa, chonde chilimwe mvula. Iye ankalimbikitsa okwera ndi akavalo, anali mpulumutsi wa akaidi. M'patseni Freyr anali lupanga. Chotsani m'chimake ndi zida amangobweretsa chigonjetso. Komabe, kachisi anamangidwa mu ulemu wa Freyr, kupanga zida zankhondo zinali zoletsedwa. Wozunzidwayo mu akachisi anawabweretsa akavalo ndi ng'ombe. Freyr fano losema ku zipika lonse. Koma monga mafano ndi zolengedwa zina, ziboliboli wake unatenthedwa pambuyo kubera Chikhristu.