Makampani Chiameniya: mbali yaikulu

Chiameniya Republic - mmodzi wa wosaukitsitsa Soviet Union. Komabe, ngakhale mu dziko lino pali kuthekera ena chuma, zomwe silinakwaniritsidwe anafotokoza bwinobwino. Tili nanu inu lero tikambirana Armenia a makampani mwatsatanetsatane.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Utatha la Soviet Union, chuma Armenia linali pafupi unviable, chifukwa m'dzikoli pali vuto kwambiri, ngati Tikayerekeza mayiko onse Transcaucasian. Mphamvu wamphamvu agro-mafakitale Armenia anali lidzasinthidwa dziko laling'ono limene kwenikweni sanathe kudzitama zachilengedwe, kapena chabwino malo Hrs, kapena chonde ndege pansi.

Ndi mpweya ayi, ayi mafuta, kapena ngakhale kupeza nyanja, pamene Armenia anali akadali mu anatseka misewu zachuma. Ndipo onse chifukwa mabizinezi a Armenia chifukwa cha Nagorno-Karabakh atasemphana mfuti anali kwenikweni asakhalenso Azerbaijan ndi Turkey, koma chifukwa cha Chijojiya-Abkhaz nkhondo - kuchokera la Russia, chifukwa poyamba onse katundu kale ikuchitika chiri mwa njanji Abkhazian .

Mwa Crisis ndi

Mu 1991 anayamba wamba. Choyamba mu manja payekha anawoloka minda, ndiye ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mabizinezi mafakitale, ndipo mu 1995 ku yobetcherana anapita pa malonda, ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu mafakitale.

More Armenia makampani anayamba apeze patsogolo pambuyo pa mapeto a armistice ndi Azerbaijan mu 1994, kotero zimapezeka ku Bank World ndi International Monetary Fund. N'zotheka kuchepetsa kufufuma ndi kuonjezera kukula kwa mankhwala aakulu m'banja.

The zamoyo zina za chitukuko zachuma

Mu Armenia masiku awa - ndi mafakitale-agrarian boma. Kwambiri tcheru mphero boma limalipira ang'ono-ang'ono ulimi. GDP Kapangidwe ka dziko mwachidule chiri motere:

• Agriculture - 31,1%.
• Makampani - 21,8%.
• Trade - 8.7%.
• Yomanga - 8.5%.
• Transport - 5.1%.
• Ena - 24,9%.

mafakitale kutsogolera ndi: mankhwala ndi mafuta, si akakhala zitsulo, processing zitsulo, nyumba makina yopanga zipangizo yomanga.

Mudzi ndi anthu

ulimi Armenia akhale kwa zaka masauzande ambiri. Ambiri, boma anali oyamba mu dziko kumene kulima dziko linayamba ndi anthu. Ngati n'koyenera, munthu akhoza kukumana mitundu 22 subspecies 218 dzinthu.

Chiameniya ulimi m'zaka 21 kuchitikanso mofulumira. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2010 62% Mphamvu ankachitira ndinazolowera dziko m'mayiko, ndipo mu 2014 chithunzi ichi kale anafika 74%. Ambiri, 46,8% a gawo lonse la dziko ali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pa ulimi.

Likulu la mbewu boma imatengedwa Ararati Valley. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pali momveka bwino analimbikitsa ndi dzuwa. Pakuti chakudya munkatalika 2000 mitundu ya zomera, koma mbewu yaikulu monga clover, nyemba, sainfoin.

Chabwino yapangidwa Armenia ndi ng'ombe. Dziko akhoza kukumana nyama kawirikawiri akhala kuŵetedwa kwa zaka zambiri. Pankhaniyi, msipu nkhosa ndi mbuzi pamwamba ponseponse, nchifukwa chake m'dera la udzu zachilengedwe utachepa kwambiri. Ndipo ngati panali mahekala 14 miliyoni mu 1940, koma lero - ziri 805 okha zikwi ha ..

mwapadera zapatsidwa kwa nsomba. Armenia wolemera carp, woyera carp, udzu carp. Zogulitsa ayipanga utawaleza komanso nyanja mumapezeka nsomba, Siberia Nsombazi. nsomba kwakung'ono amaloledwa pafupifupi onse matupi alipo madzi. Yekha ndi amene madzi kuti kukuteteza boma.

atomiki chimphona

Chiameniya nyukiliya opangira magetsi ili pafupi ndi mzinda Metsamor. Iwo ali mayunitsi awiri. Woyamba unayambitsidwa mu 1976, ndipo chachiwiri - mu 1980. mapulani kasamalidwe anali chilengedwe cha midadada lachitatu ndi lachinayi, koma Chernobyl tsoka zinachititsa kuti curtailment dongosolo.

October 15, 1982 pa Chiameniya nyukiliya magetsi panali moto yaikulu mphamvu woyamba woyezera, amene anaika kwa maola asanu. Mu ndondomeko ya anthuwo 110 anali nawo. Ndipo mu December 1988, pambuyo pa chivomezi ku Spitak, anaganiza kusiya kwathunthu ntchito siteshoni. Zimenezi zinathandiza m'makoma chipika woyamba kudula mabowo awiri ndi kuchititsa maphunziro apadera, zotsatira amene anasonyeza kuti ntchito ya wagawo mtsogolomo zosatheka.

Komabe, anapatsidwa zinthu chuma ndi ndale mu dziko, akuluakulu Chiameniya anaganiza kuti apitirize ntchito nyukiliya November 5, 1995. Zotsatira zake zinali anapezerapo unit chachiwiri, adayima kusamala pafupifupi zaka seveni. Akuti pambuyo siteshoni kukonzanso chiyambi mpweya zoipa mkhalidwe ozungulira utachepa nthawi 2.5 poyerekeza ndi nthawi mpaka chaka cha 1989. Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kuti siteshoni adzathamanga mpaka 2016, koma mu December 2014 Nduna ya Mphamvu ya Chiameniya Mphamvu Zakarian ndi mutu wa "Rosatom" Kiriyenko kuti anasaina mgwirizano, amene ananenetsa kuti ntchito unit yachiwiri idzapitirizabe kwa zaka khumi, ie, mpaka 2026. Choncho, mphamvu Chiameniya mokhudzika amadalira ntchito yachibadwa siteshoni, amene ndi mbali yaikulu kutchukitsa mphamvu ufulu wa dziko.

mfundo chidwi mu NPP

Chiameniya nyukiliya magetsi anali woyamba mu dziko, amene anali hayidiroliki absorbers mantha, chopangidwa ndi kampani Japanese. Komanso akatswiri zinthu zinali amatsatira siteshoni amene anali kuchititsa ngozi kuti "Fukushima-1". The zotsatira anasonyeza kuti mavuto Chiameniya siteshoni ntchito sanapeze chilichonse.

M'chilimwe 2009, padziko lonse lapansi zoyendera ndege An-225 kusamutsidwa wamkulu mu mbiri ya ndege katundu - 147 matani jenereta zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya. njira wakhala inachokera ku Frankfurt ku Yerevan.

mowa

Sewerolo waukulu amamwa Armenia ndi Proshyan burande Factory. Idamangidwa zaka 130 zapitazo, wolowa ku banja Kalonga wa Abgar Proshyan. munthu uyu anali wophunzira, anaphunzira Germany, ndipo pambuyo kunyumba kwambiri zikugwira ntchito yomanga distilleries m'dera la chigwa Chiameniya, chifukwa kumeneko ndi mphesa wapadera amamera maziko amene amalandira mzimu burande, anatchuka kwambiri Chiameniya burande mu dziko.
Pa nthawi ya USSR, kampani kunapezeka kukhala akapolo kwa zinthu pa ndale, pamene alcohols onse opangidwa ndi zomera, mokakamiza kuwapititsa ku Yerevan chifukwa mapulani centralized boma. Komabe, litalowa 1980 Proshyan burande Company lotsogoleredwa ndi mtsogoleri watsopano, ndi kampani anapezanso ulemerero wake wakale ndi mphamvu.

Lero, chomera umabala osati mowa wamphamvu ndi burande, koma chapachiyambi vinyo zipatso anapangidwa kuchokera quince, zakuda, chitumbuwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kampani ndi mtsogoleri mtheradi kupanga Chiameniya burande mu dziko ndipo kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mabungwe ndi magulu lonse. Izi kwambiri anawonjezeranso kukweza kwa zogulitsa kunja kwa United States, Greece, Korea, Israel. A Moscow zomera nthambi chinamasulidwa mu March 2008.

makampani gasi

Tatseka olowa Stock Company "Gazprom Armenia" ali woperekedwa m'manja mwa Russian PJSC "Gazprom". Chiameniya wocheperapo wa kampani Russian ndi okhawo mtheradi pa mpweya msika wa Armenia. Ambiri, dongosolo mpweya kufalitsidwa kwa Republic ali pafupi 14.902 makilomita wa mapaipi mpweya. Mwa njira, mpweya okwanira dziko la mtengo 95%. Komanso, pafupifupi 80% ya zida RA magalimoto ukugwira ntchito kokha gasi.

kampani yopanga zitsulo

Chiameniya makampani wina wa zamoyo zina zazikulu amakhazikitsa zitsulo sanali akakhala. Malinga ndi akatswiri, dziko lili padziko 9% ya nkhokwe dziko la molybdenum. Zathu mkuwa molybdenum miyala ntchito zimphona monga Zangezour Agarak ndi miyala-kuvala zomera, Kapan concentrators.

Komanso, dziko lili Zod ndi Meghradzor madipoziti golide amene amakonzedwa mogwirizana ndi makampani Canada. Patsogolo miyala golide ikuchitika pa Ararati golide kuchira mbewu.

Ponena za kampani yopanga zitsulo, makampani a Armenia sadalira kwambiri pa izo, monga malo izi zothandiza dziko. Mu boma pali makampani awiri okha umenewu - Yerevan experimental-mafakitale chomera okhazikika kupanga chitsulo maginito chida ndi Tumanyan Refractory Bzalani.