Malingaliro ndi akatswiri mawu: nkhokwe ya nzeru

Nthanthi ganizo Sichikupezeka anzeru akuzindikiridwa ndi otchuka ndi asayansi. Tingayandikire iwo ku zopeka. Koma ndithu, mwa ofufuza akadali alibe maganizo omwewo zimene kwenikweni kwambiri "chikondi cha nzeru" ndi chimene chiri pafupi - sayansi ndi chikhalidwe. Chifukwa mbali iyi chinyezimiro anthu sapereka ife mitunduyi enieni, ndi ngati akunena dziko, makamaka kuyesera kupeza mtundu mgwirizano padziko lonse pakati pa zochitika ndi zinthu, osati malamulo a machitidwe enieni. Koma pamene izo zifika ku mavuto yeniyeni ya moyo wa munthu, pankhani imeneyi, amatha mfundo zana ndi sayansi iliyonse.

malingaliro nthanthi zambiri amapangitsa anthu kuganiza za iwo ali. Ndipotu, ena adzamvetsa ife bwino ngati tikudziwa tokha. maganizo amenewa akusonyeza anthu mayankho a mafunso kowopsa - kaya kuti alandire kusungulumwa, mmene kuzindikira chabwino ndi choipa loopsali, chosakhalitsa, ndipo akuonetsa zachiphamaso chilengedwe. Iwo amatichenjeza deceptiveness wa zakunja zimene zingakhale mochenjera kubisa kumbuyo ka view olemekezeka, ndi chuma angapezeke pa yooneka ngati namsongole ndi zinyalala, ngati inu mutayang'ana yovuta. Andakatulo, olemba, olemba ndi azamulungu wa nthawi zonse anayesa kuthandauza kwa ulemu, kukoma mtima, kulimba mtima, mkwiyo, chiweruzo ndi mmene zikugwirizanirana ndi mzake.

malingaliro nthanthi zambiri kuukitsa nkhani ya chikondi ndi nsanje, moyo ndi imfa. Amafotokoza zachabechabe ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, kukongola kwa moyo wa munthu, kuyerekeza ndi udzu, mumbali mphepo pang'ono, ndipo anali oti atha kufa. Kudzikonda ndi chilakolako ali ndi ena, iwo amatchedwa telesikopu, kukokomeza kukayikirana aliyense, ndipo choonadi - monga mafuta omwe amayandama pamwamba pa madzi chonyenga sakanati kutsanulira. mfundo Wamuyaya ndi chikhulupiriro chathu mwa choonadi - izo ndi zotsatira za kulingalira za anzeru. Nthawi zina nthanthi ganizo potiuza kuti imfa ndi nthawi yochiritsa kuwawa kulikonse, nthawizina - kofuna kuleza mtima ndi luso kudikira, ndipo nthawizina - kupereka ife chitsanzo cha mmene kukhala munthu.

Mwamwayi, luso lake kupeza ndi ntchito mowirikiza anakhala mutu pokambirana ndi ndemanga kuzindikira. Kodi mabwenzi abwino salandira amene woyamba wa zonse anasonyeza kulankhula ndi kukonda? Ndi amene sanadziwe zosangalatsa anapereka moyo, ufulu kudandaula Lira mofuula akadutsa, ndipo pamapeto pake amazindikira kuti anataya? malingaliro nthanthi anatiphunzitsa kusiyanitsa weniweni kwa yabodza ndi wochenjera ku opusa, ndipo musawononge kwambiri nthawi ndi misempha kuti anthu a m'gulu lotsirizali. Iwo amatilangiza chiyani nthawi ndi nthawi yake, osati tikufufuza ndi popanda kuganizira zotsatira zake. Iwo amapereka Musataye chidaliro nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa nthawi zonse kupeza khomo kutuluka. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo anachenjeza kuti imfa zimayamba simungathe kukonza.

Koma ndi inexorability ya mapeto akuona ife, osati onse mawu aumunthu. Ndipotu, izo zikhoza kukhala kuti moyo wathu - ndi loto chabe. Nthawizina ife kulota maloto abwino, nthawizina - a kutulo, koma adzafika mfundo pamene ife potsiriza kudzuka. Ndiyeno tionere panopa, umunthu weniweni. Ndipo ngati tikadali zoipa, ndiye, mapeto a masomphenya zachiphamaso siinafike.

Koma palibe choonadi mu dziko lino sublunary? Inde, tikuuzidwa, anzeru ambiri. Ndi chikondi. Iwo akhoza kupulumutsa dziko, zikhoza kusuntha dzuwa ndi kuwala, izo zimapangitsa anthu pafupi ndi kuwapanga iwo kuyiwala za kupatuka. Chimathandiza munthu kukhala oona mtima ndi kunena mokweza, ngakhale malingaliro obisika kwambiri, popanda kuopa pamaso pa wokondedwa.

Nthawi ananena kuti mbali yaikulu ya nzeru Russian - amatha kuona umodzi umene ulipo pakati pa chipembedzo, sayansi nzeru, ndakatulo ndi mabuku. Osati kanthu, ngakhale kusiyanasiyana kwa malingaliro ndi maudindo wotsutsana, kuphatikizapo ndale, Russian olemba zambiri, mbiri yakale luso ndi azamulungu pafupifupi imodzi anatipatsa kasupe wa mfundo ndipo kumvetsa kuti adakali zochokera chikhalidwe chi, kuphatikizapo mawonedwe European Western. Dostoevsky anasonyeza dziko mozama za kugwa kwa moyo wa munthu ndipo nthawi yomweyo mphamvu yake kuuka kwa matumbo omwe a choyipa. Tolstoy anatha kupendanso chiphunzitso cha mfundo zimene Mkhristu ndi maloto. Berdyaev anayesera kuphatikiza chondichitikira ndi mbali ya makhalidwe a chilungamo. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, lingaliro ndi mwambo akhala gawo la chuma chikhalidwe dziko.