Malo ozizira mu Russia. kumpoto Russia

Russian Federation - m'dziko waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. thambo ake anatambasula oposa 17 miliyoni Km ^2. Izi si umboni okha. Apa ndi nyanja kuya Baikal ndipo adamsunga kutentha kuthungo.

Madera kumpoto kwa Russia kulandira chithandizo chapadera, makamaka chifukwa iwo atenga pafupifupi hafu ya dera lonse la dziko. Chifukwa chachiwiri palibe sizikhala zikuluzikulu - mchere madipoziti, amene kunapangitsa kuti dziko la mkulu mlingo zachuma. Komabe, nyengo m'madera awa kwambiri kuti aliyense adzatha kulimbana nawo. Kusapeza kumathandiza kuti nthawi yozizira, amene kumatenga miyezi 7-9. A yotentha ndi lalifupi kwambiri moti nthawi m'firiji pamtunda yekha pamwamba wosanjikiza a dziko lapansi.

Far North: maonekedwe a dera

Titafika pamalo, nayonso, kozizira zone - zonsezi kumpoto kwa Russia. gawo ili la dziko wapafupi kwa Arctic Circle. Nyengo kuno si zabwino kwa anthu. silichedwa, usiku nthawi yozizira. Mokwanira pafupipafupi ndi mphepo yamphamvu kuti kwenikweni raze pansi. Mbali zimenezi zimatchedwa Far North. The mwayi waukulu dera - madipoziti wapadera wa zachilengedwe. Asayansi apeza apa madipoziti lalikulu la mkuwa, faifi tambala ndiponso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali (golide), diamondi ndiponso m'malo ena. Chifukwa chakuti dera lino ali ndi Ocean Arctic, pali mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko cha makampani kugwira nsomba ndi nsomba, komanso pali yaikulu mafuta ndi gasi nkhokwe. Ngakhale Far North - malo ozizira mu Russia, adzakhala pano akhoza kupatula okhawo anthu akomweko, koma kufunika kwa ntchito ndi nthawi yaikulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa malipiro apamwamba ndipo phindu limene boma zachitika chifukwa kukwezedwa.

Siberia - wapadera Russian dera

Pakati Far East ndi Urals akutambasula ndithu lalikulu madera amene - Siberia. Kumpoto ndi osambitsidwa ndi Ocean Arctic, kulola mokwanira kukhala makampani kuwala. Kumbali yakum'mwera lili m'malire ofanana ndi China, Kazakhstan ndi Mongolia. Siberia - malo lozizira mu Russia, kutentha zina kugwa m'munsimu 70 ⁰ C. dera limeneli ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo lagawidwa kum'mawa, kumwera, kumadzulo ndi gawo pakati. Apa ndi nyanja akuya mu dziko - Baikal - ndipo ngati kwambiri mtsinje, ngati Amur, ndi ob, Yenisey, Lena. Mwatsoka, chifukwa makampani olemera, amene amamudziwa akupangidwa zachilengedwe anayamba kuona chinawonjezeka mlingo wa mpweya.

Far East: malongosoledwe a m'dera

Mapiri, zitunda, zilumba ndi peninsulas, yomwe ili kumpoto kwa Arctic Circle, amaphatikizidwa mu malo enieni - Far East. Pamafunikanso 2 m'mphepete, madera 5, mmodzi wa iwo ndi yoyenda yokha, dziko ndi chigawo. Kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi Pacific Ocean. Apa izo chogwidwa ndi m'mapiri ndi ntchito zivomerezi. zochitika kawirikawiri - tsunami ndi zivomezi. Nature wa Russian North, makamaka, makamaka kusiyana ku Far East. Zima ndi chisanu pang'ono, koma frosty ndithu, kumatenga miyezi yoposa 8. Chilimwe ndi lalifupi kwambiri moti nthaka pafupifupi palibe kwanyengo mmwamba. Koma Kamchatka ndi Sakhalin chisanu chivundikiro nthawizina kufika 6 m, chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu amafunsa mkuntho wa chisanu. Ku Far East, kunyumba kwa mitundu zinyama kutchulidwa Red Book. Izi nyalugwe Amur nyalugwe ndi woyera-naped Kireni. Mukhoza kupeza dokowe ndipo kadzidzi, amene ali pa siteji ya ikutha. nkhokwe wapadera ndi malo achilengedwe tinapangidwa kukhalabe anthu awo.

Mudzi wa Oymyakon

Malo ozizira mu Russia - malinga ndi kafukufuku zosavomerezeka - m'mudzi Oymyakon. Mu 1926, izo zinalembedwa mbiri otsika kutentha kwa -71.2 ⁰ C, umboni ndi mbiri ya wasayansi wina. Komabe, mwalamulo mfundo imeneyi losadziwika ngati siteshoni nyengo ali sizinalembedwe zizindikiro zimenezi.

Mudzi wa Oymyakon ndi laling'ono moti sakhala anthu oposa 600. kutenthaku kumayambitsa malo yache. Choyamba, ndi kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja, chimene chiri 745 m. Osati udindo wotsiriza ankaimba ndi mpumulo. mudzi uli pakati pa mapiri m'chigwa. Kupeza apo, mpweya ozizira ali ngati msampha. Wapadera malo awa amapereka masika ofunda chimene mumawona kuchokera pansi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zinali uyamiko kwa Iye panali dzina; "Ojmjakon" m'chilankhulo cha anthu am'deralo kumabweretsa "sanali kuzizira madzi."

Verkhoyansk - Russian Atate Frost

Verkhoyansk - mzinda ndi anthu Yakutia mu pang'ono anthu oposa 1 zikwi .. Inali kumpoto kwa dzikolo, iye mwalamulo akutenga malo oyamba mu mndandanda wa malo ozizira mu Russia. " Apa ponseponse ndi kutentha 40 ⁰ C 50 ⁰ C pansi pa ziro. Outperforms thermometer analembedwa ndi chizindikiro cha -69.8 ⁰ C (1892). Verhojansk dzina limeneli kwa nthawi yaitali sindiyenera kukhala wogawanika ku mudzi wa Oymyakon. Kusamvana ndi asayansi zikupitirirabe pa nthawi ino. Chilimwe m'dera lino ndi otentha zokwanira, nthawi zina kutentha angafikire 40 ⁰ C kutentha apakatikati fluctuates mozungulira 25 ⁰ C 30 ⁰ C.

Ayenela-Shchuger

Umboni wa zinthu wapadera nyengo ya kumpoto kwa Russia kuli mudzi wa Ayenela-Shchuger. Pamafunikanso izo mu Republic Komi. Ngakhale madera awa suona ozizira, koma mu 1978 mbiri otsika kutentha (-58 ⁰ C) analembedwa m'nyengo yozizira. Kwenikweni, chotero chodabwitsa ndi chifukwa peculiarities mphepo. Mokwanira bwanji chisanu linga.

Norilsk

Inali ku Siberia, Norilsk ali pamwamba asanu kusanja, "The mzinda kunkafika pachimake kumpoto Russia." Zima ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo kumatenga za 8-9 miyezi. Wapakati kutentha - 30 ⁰ C pansi pa ziro, ndi umboni wa - opanda 53 ⁰ C. Iye anali wotchuka mzinda wa makampani olemera, amene ali kudutsa dziko ndi wapadera. Komabe, mwatsoka, mu ichi pali opanda. deta kupanga anatsogolera mzinda pafupifupi ndi kuwononga chilengedwe. Ndipo uyu, nayenso, zimakhudza moyo amayembekezeka anthu okhala kumeneko. Kwenikweni, vutoli amapezeka pafupifupi onse a m'midzi.

Town kumpoto kwa Russia pamodzi chifukwa cha oposa theka la boma. Ngakhale pali mavuto adzaoneni moyo, koma anthu ambiri amapita kumeneko kuti "ndalama zambiri."