Porphyry wamasiye; kuti mfundo zimenezi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Kodi ambiri a m'nthawi yathu kuganizira za funso la mkazi wamasiye Porphyry - ndichiyani?

Ndikuganiza pang'ono. Pakali pano, pamene athu makolo-m'dziko anali odziwa bwino za tanthauzo la mawu amenewa.

Ndipo ife kuyesetsa kumvetsa tanthauzo Porphyry wamasiye.

Tanthauzo zinenero

otanthauzira ziwiri zoyenera kuphunzira chinenero cha Chirasha, mungapeze akuti "porfironosny, Porphyry."

Makamaka, dikishonare lolembedwa ndi zilankhulo chidwi DN Ushakov limatiuza kuti mawu akuti "porfironosny" ndi achikale. Zikutanthauza munthu, atavala chibakuwa, kuti wapatsidwa udindo wachifumu ndi wopambana.

Ndi zomwezo akuvomera dikishonare latsopano lofalitsidwa ndi TF Efremov. Mtanthauzira ndi adjective "porfironosny" ponena za adjective ndi "regal".

Mawu ndi ntchito mabuku Russian

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zimene mkazi wamasiye wa Porphyry ndi kangati ndicho kusonyeza mawu a m'mabuku, angapezeke zotsatirazi: mu asayansi, wolemba ananena kuti adjective "porfironosny" si kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mabuku Russian zachikhalidwe.

Ndipotu, pali njira zitatu zikuluzikulu ntchito adjective izi: porfironosny mfumu porfironosny kholo ndi Porphyry wamasiye.

Mwatsatanetsatane kuganizira chimake lachitatu.

Porphyry wamasiye - izi ndi ku mawonedwe a chinenero

Kuchokera kaonedwe ka tanthauzo lexical, mawu amenewa amatanthauza munthu wamkazi amene anali kamodzi mkazi Mfumu n'kubereka naye mutu mkulu (ie, anavala chibakuwa). Komabe, chifukwa cha imfa ya mfumu (mfumu, mfumu, etc.) munthu uyu anakhala mkazi wamasiye.

Choncho, udindo wa wapawiri ake: pa dzanja limodzi, mkazi uyu ali ndi udindo mkulu pa anthu, koma Komano, ndi imfa ya mwamuna wake, iye anataya ena a mphamvu yake.

Ndipotu, mawu amenewa anali atapanga chinenero nakhala phraseology, amatanthauza munthu amene kale anali pa mlingo wokwererapo kulemekeza chikhalidwe, ndipo tsopano, zikuoneka imadziwikabe ndi zokhazikika Ante, ndi mu mthunzi.

ntchito Pushkin ndi ulemerero wa Moscow zaka

zaka zambiri anapulumuka akuti "Porphyry Wamasiye", phindu ili lamawu n'zogwirizana ndi dzina la Moscow.

Popeza kuti chachikulu Pushkin mu imodzi mwa ntchito zake zolembedwa ndi kukambirana likulu latsopano la Russia - St. Petersburg, analengedwa ndi Peter Wamkulu, ndi Moscow akale: ". Before likulu junior wa chinazilala Moscow akale monga kale ndi watsopano mfumukazi Porphyry wamasiye"

Ndi chinthu chosangalatsa ambiri adzakumbukira ndi m'nthawi ya ndakatulo iyi, ndipo mbadwa zake. Mokhwima ndi otchuka Moscow kwenikweni anali ngati mkazi wamasiye wa Mfumu yaikulu, amene ali mtima, koma Limbo a. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mawu amenewa chiyani asawononge Muscovites, amene takambirana mizere deta ulemu kwa mzinda wawo wakale ndi akulu.

Anthu likulu la St. Petersburg anapeza kuti ndakatulo iyi bwino poyerekeza ndi mzake awiri likulu ndiye Russian.

Pushkin ndakatulo lidakalipobe ndipo panopa umatchedwa kuti aliyense wa sukulu. Choncho, ngati mudzapempha ana: "Porphyry wamasiye - kutanthauza kuti" adzakuuzani kuti mzinda wa Moscow.

Komatu si zokhazo, kumbukirani kuti ndi mzere ndakatulo "The Mkuwa pamahatchi", koma Wawolemba Pushkin kuiwala.

Mudali akazi a masiye ambiri mu Russia Porphyry?

Mwa njira, mu m'badwo wa monarchism akuti "Porphyry Wamasiye" - mtengo unali wamphamvu kwambiri. Ngakhale umasiye mu Russia ankaona katundu wolemera.

Mkazi woyamba amene anakhala mkazi wamasiye Porphyry mu Russia, ankaona kuti Mfumukazi Catherine - mkazi Petra Velikogo. Zinali Catherine pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake ndipo anakhala Mfumukazi. Komabe, ulamuliro wake sizinakhalitse.

Dzina ake - wotchuka Russian Mfumukazi Catherine Wamkulu Porphyry sanafune kukhala mkazi wamasiye. Atamwalira mkazi wake Catherine napereka mutu wa regent mwana wamng'ono ndipo anayamba kulamulira yokha (mwana wake akhadikhira mpando wake wachifumu yovomerezeka pafupifupi 33 zaka).

M'zaka za m'ma 19 kukhala mkazi wamasiye wa Porphyry anali ulemu, koma anali kwenikweni zochitika za boma. Choncho, mayi wa Mfumu Alexander, ngakhale nthawi anayesera kutisokoneza pa nkhani zokhudza bungwe la dziko anakwanitsa munda si amphamvu.

Alexandra, mkazi wa Mfumu Nicholas Ine, mwachidule kwambiri otha mwamuna wake.

Koma mkazi wa Mfumu Alexander - Maria Feodorovna - anakhala ngati Porphyry wamasiye kwa zaka zambiri, kufikira choipitsitsa kwa Russia mu 1917. Mkazi uyu anali womaliza Mfumukazi Dowager m'dziko lathu.

Tsoka la iye anali wachisoni: Maria Feodorovna anapulumuka osati mwana wake George, amene anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu mu ufumu Russia, komanso banja lonse wokondedwa Nicky (Mfumu Nicholas) ndi mwana wake Michael, amene anakhala masiku awiri Russian tsar antchito ndipo kenako anawomberedwa ndi Bolsheviks .

Kotero tsopano funso wamasiye Porphyry - kutanthauza kuti tiyenera osadzuka. Izi lingaliro wokongola amabwerera zifukwa zambiri: kusintha kwa dongosolo boma, tiyeni iwo dongosolo lawo la cholowa. Ukwati ndi umasiye salinso kutsogolera chikhalidwe zizindikiro amai mmadera athu. Tsopano pali ziphunzitso zosiyana kwambiri.