Kodi ndi pamene anali Cortés ku Spain? Kodi mawu amenewa amatanthauza chiyani?

Panthawiyo, Spain anali mmodzi wa maufumu mphamvu kwambiri ku Ulaya. A amadza yaikulu ndi ndondomeko aukali atsogoleri ake sizikanakhala zotheka popanda dongosolo coherent mkati mwa ufumu, amene zochita zake zinali zochokera chikoka zake awiri - mphamvu za mpingo ndi boma. Ndi nthambi yachiwiri ya boma ndipo amaimira Cortés.

Authority - Cortés

Kodi ndi pamene Cortés anaonekera, monga n'zosatheka kunena. Amadziwika kuti ndi za m'ma 12, mawu kale anamugwiritsa ntchito mawu colloquial ndi zikalata zofunikira. Magwero a matupi awa chikugwirizana ndi dzina la oyambirira mafumu Spanish - Fernando II ndi Alfonso IX.

The Cortés anasankhidwa misonkhano ngati nyumba ya malamulo ya England ndi ku States General mu France. Komabe, mu Spain mawonekedwe boma apo pang'ono kale. Mu Castile Korol Fernando II anafunsira nzeru osati kwa anthu otchuka ndi akuluakulu achipembedzo komanso kutukuka kwa nzika - caballero. Zinali ukwati pakati pa mwana wake ndi Infanta Berenguelloy Frindiha Barbarossa Conrad. Mgwirizanowo ukwati pakati pa olandira a maufumu awiri amphamvu munali zinthu zambiri kuti litsatidwe kwambiri.

The etymology mawu

Mwatsoka, palibe deta zokhudza mawu zikutanthauza. Podziwa komwe ndi pamene Cortés anaonekera Spain, si momveka bwino magwero enieni a mawu. Ambiri mwina, izo anaitenga ku Chikasitilia kapena Aragonese ankalankhula Chisipanishi ndi mizu koyamba ndife otayika mu zaka. Kumayambiriro Ages Middle, mawu zambiri wosanganiza ndi Latin akuti "curia". Mwina yankho la funso "zimene Cortés" chagona ndendende m'chilamulo Roma. Koma kumene ndi pamene Cortés anaonekera Spain, ndi momwe iwo lidzasinthidwa kosamalira anthu akhoza adayankha kwambiri. Pambuyo Cortés - ndi prototypes wa nyumba zamalamulo ano m'mayiko onse European.

Malamulo Alfonso IX

About malo ndi nthawi Cortés anaonekera Spain, asayansi adakali kukangana. Koma mapeto a zaka za m'ma 12. misonkhano yonse ndi amalonda olemera sanali mwadongosolo. Mu 1188, Mfumu Alfonso wa León nzika wolemera, oimira anthu otchuka ndi atsogoleri - anthu abwino ndipo otchuka mu Spain. Cholinga chimene zinalengedwa Cortés, tingaphunzire Mbiri mwachidule nthawi. Izi oimira magulu atatu katundu alonjeza kuti adzakhala okhulupirika kwa mbuye wake. Mfumu Zikatero, analumbira kuti akugwirizana kukhala wokhulupirika kwa anthu, kulemekeza maudindo ndi miyambo ya dziko.

Cortés ndi chiyani? Mgwirizano woterowo amasonyeza contractual mu malo oyamba kuti mphamvu wachifumu Spain anali malire - losavuta lamulo la mfumu pa kulera ndalama kapena lolimbikitsa nzika Kodi sitingakumane kukwaniritsidwa mtheradi. Koma ndi maziko a kusiyana zonse ndi Asilamu, monga kuopseza zikhoza kukhala mafumu a ufulu ndi ufulu. Choncho ena kuthandiza nzika za Leon ndi Castile chinafunika. Kumeneko anaonekera woyamba gulu msonkhano ku Spain.

Cholinga chimene zinalengedwa Cortés?

Choyamba - kukwaniritsa thandizo nzika 'kwa ntchito ya usilikali ndipo amchigulu. The chachiwiri - kwa kupanga malamulo ena a zimachitika pakati pa nzika, atsogoleri achipembedzo ndi anthu wamba. Malamulo amenewa zotengera pa malamulo payekha katundu ndi misonkho. A malamulo zogwirizana ndi ufulu otchedwa "fueros".

Maonekedwe a Cortés

Medieval mbiri ndi mbiri kuyankha funso kumene ndi pamene Cortés anaonekera Spain. Nkhani amapita kuti mizinda yoyamba, anakwanitsa kudzera Cortés, anali Castile ndi Leon. Nthawi misonkhano iyi iyenera amati ndi atumwi 11-12. Sitepe yotsatira inali kupereka gawo wamphamvu kwambiri mwalamulo anthu ndi kutembenuka mtima kwawo pang'onopang'ono kwa matupi womuimira. Chochititsa chidwi ndi msonkhano wa Cortés mu 1202, pamene nzika lopambana anagula ufumu ufulu ndalama za golidi timbewu. Pakuti coining lamanja ndi yaikulu kale, amene ali pafupifupi isanu nthawi choposa revenues onse a mfumu ya msonkho komanso zolipira.

zigawo zitatu

Mukudziwa, atsogoleri achipembedzo ndi nzika - Caballeros - magulu atatu omwe anali kuchita nawo ntchito ya Cortés. Latsopano malamulo ikuluikulu kuti si nthawi zonse m'gulu oimira magulu atatu a chuma. Estado militar - boma - kuika mafunso anthu a. Adziko nthambi analengedwa ndi oimira Mfumu - Rikos amberos ndi olemekezeka - Hidalgo ndi infanson. Atsogoleri anali nawo pamsonkhanowo m'njira ziwiri - ndi archdiocese chapakati ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzo. mphamvu Chachitatu ankaimira estado llano - ochokera m'madera a m'tawuni. Dongosolo la chotenga mbali sanali yovomerezeka. Mu malo oyamba mu Cortés panafika nthumwi za mizinda linali la korona. chikhalidwe china chinali pamaso pa bwalo la akulu a m'tawuni ya mwini - Consejo. Pali milandu pamene nzika kusankha paokha.

Kodi ndi pamene anali Cortés ku Spain, wopangidwa mwa nzika? Mumadziwika msonkhano mu Valladolid mu 1295 ndi zaka zinayi pambuyo pake. Issues analankhula pamisonkhano imeneyi, sanalembemo pamaso pa anthu otchuka ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo.

Tsopano Cortés - apamwamba malamulo matupi a Spain. Apa, kutenga zochita za boma lonse. Ndipo ndi kovuta kukhulupirira kuti chiyambi cha mawonekedwe boma nayikidwa kwa zaka zikwi zapitazo mu Castile ndi Leon.