Manic matenda: zizindikiro za chitukuko ndi chithandizo cha matenda

Matenda a Manic ndi mkhalidwe weniweni wa munthu, womwe umadziwika ndi kupitirira kwa mahomoni, kuwonjezeka kwachisangalalo. Odwala ambiri sazindikira ngakhale kuti thanzi lawo liri pangozi yaikulu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba matendawa amatha kuchitika ali wamng'ono kwambiri. Ngakhale simukuyenera kuganiza kuti zizindikirozo n'zofanana kwa aliyense.

Pali matenda ambiri ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha maganizo: choyamba (mawonekedwe oopsa kwambiri), chachiwiri (mawonekedwe ofatsa), osakanikirana (kupweteka maganizo ndi mania zingachitike nthawi yomweyo). Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa anthu opanga, chifukwa munthu amakhulupirira kuti panthawi imeneyi amatha kutembenuza "mapiri". Kawirikawiri, odwala samamvetsa bwino momwe amachitira ndipo samaganiza kuti amafunika kuchiritsidwa.

Matenda a Manic amachititsa anthu kupanga zosankha zolakwika, zomwe zingasokoneze moyo wake, komanso zomwe sakanazilandira, kukhala wathanzi. Kuwonjezera apo, wodwalayo akudzaza ndi kukwiya, zomwe sangathe kulamulira, kotero womalizayo akhoza kufuula mwakachetechete kwa mlendo pamsewu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, munthu sangathe kuzindikira kuyambika kwa kuukira. Ponena za kuvutika maganizo, kumawonjezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha maganizo.

Manic matenda angathe kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kusintha maganizo kumasintha. Nthawi zina mumakhala mania kapena kupanikizika, munthu akhoza kukhala kwa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka. Munthu amayamba kuchita zosayenera: ali wolimba kwambiri, ali ndi malingaliro ambiri osadziwika, amapanga zosankha zolakwika, ali mwapadera.

Manic-depression syndrome ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kukhala ndi chimwemwe chochuluka, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa mtima, kusalankhula mwansanga ndi kukwiya, kulankhula mofulumira, kulankhula, kuwonjezera mphamvu, kukhumba kugonana, kusaganizira, kudzidalira kwambiri. Nthawi zina wodwalayo angakhale ndi malingaliro.

Matenda a Manic panthawi yachisokonezo ali ndi zizindikilo zoterezi: nkhawa, chisoni, zoipa, maganizo okhudza kudzipha, kukayikira, kudzichepetsa, kudziona ngati wopanda pake, kusowa kudya, kugona, maganizo ndi maganizo. Palinso kuchepa kwa mphamvu, zovuta pakupanga zisankho, kulira kwachisoni chomwe sichikhoza kulamulidwa.

Matendawa ndi osachiritsika, koma mankhwala amasiku ano akhoza kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi kusintha moyenera munthu kudziko. Mphamvu ya matenda imayambitsa mlingo wa mankhwala ndi nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ochepa kwambiri angathe kuchiritsidwa kunyumba ndi odwala matendawa. Kuonjezera apo, dokotala akhoza kulamula kuti zikhale zolimbikitsa. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala ochiritsira amapangidwa pansi pa zochitika.

Chinthu chofunikira kukumbukira ndi chakuti mania ndi schizophrenia syndromes ndi matenda osiyanasiyana amene amayamba ndipo amachiritsidwa mosiyana.