Marina Stepnova: biography, zojambula, ndemanga

Mabuku a Chirasha amasiku ano ndi ovuta kulingalira popanda chiwonetsero chophiphiritsira choperekedwa kwa wowerenga ndi Stepnova Marina Lvovna. Lero ndi mkonzi wamkulu wa magazini XXL, wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba mabuku, wolemba mabuku komanso womasulira kuchokera ku Chiromani. Mkazi uyu ndi chitsanzo chenicheni cha umunthu waluso . Mphunzitsi wake ndi ntchito yake yolemetsa anamubweretsa ulemerero ndi kulemekezedwa m'mabuku.

Zambiri zokhudza mbiri

Marina Stepnova anabadwira m'chigawo cha Tula mumzinda wa Ephraim pa September 2, 1971. Dzina la mtsikana wa wolembayo ndi Rovner. Bambo ake anali msilikali, ndipo amayi ake anali adokotala. Mtsikanayo ali ndi zaka 10, banja lake anasamukira ku likulu la Moldova Chisinau, komwe mu 1988 anamaliza sukulu ya sekondale 56 ndipo analoŵa ku University of Chisinau State University. Zaka zitatu zoyambirira Marina anaphunzira kumeneko ku Faculty of Philology, ndipo anasamukira ku Moscow Literary Institute wotchedwa Gorky kuti aphunzire kumasulira. Mu 1994, mlembi wamtsogolo adalandira digiri ya master mu sukuluyi ndi diploma ndi ulemu. Pambuyo pake, Marina anapita kukaphunzira ku sukulu yophunzira, komwe adaphunzira mozama ntchito ya AP Sumarokov. Kwa zaka zoposa 10 Marina Lvovna wakhala akulemba magazini yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, "The Bodyguard". Kuyambira mu 1997, wakhala mkonzi wa XXL wamwamuna wotchuka wamwamuna.

Marina Lvovna amalankhula zinenero ziwiri bwino: Russian: Romanian ndi English. Pakali pano amakhala ku Moscow. Mwamuna woyamba wa Marina Rovner anali Arseniy Konetsky (yemwenso anali wolemba), amene anakumana naye akadali wophunzira pa sukulu yophunzitsa mabuku. Ena mwa oyamba ake amagwiritsa ntchito wolembayo ngakhale atasindikiza pansi pa dzina la Konetskaya. Pambuyo pake, Marina Lvovna anakwatiranso ndipo anatenga dzina la mwamuna wake watsopano, kukhala Marina Stepnova.

Nthaŵi zina Marina Stepnova amadandaula kuti sanapeze ntchito ya dokotala, chifukwa anamva kuitana kwake ndipo nthawi zonse ankafuna kuchita chinachake chofunikira. Komabe, ntchito ya wolembayo imatsimikizira motsimikiza kuti, posankha njira yolemba, iye sanalakwe. Moyo wotsogozedwa ndi Marina Stepnova, mbiri ya njira yake yolenga ndi zomwe adazipeza mu zolemba zowonetsera kuti anthu omwe ali okonzeka kugwira ntchito akupeza bwino. Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa cha ntchito ya wolembayo, zikuwonekeratu kuti mabuku a Russian akupitiriza kukhala ndi moyo, kuti sizinthu zonse zomwe zimanenedwa mmenemo, koma zambiri zimangotchulidwa.

Chilengedwe cha wolemba

Mu kumasulira kwa Stepnova, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa kusinthidwa kwa masewero otchuka akuti "Nameless Star" wolemba mabuku wa Chiromani Mihai Sebastian, yemwe adatanthauzira mwangwiro lingaliro la wolemba, popanda kusokoneza chiyambi cha mawuwo.

Wolemba wake wolemba mbiri watsopano anayamba kufalitsa kuyambira 2000. Kwa zaka zingapo iye anafalitsidwa m'magazini ngati "Znamya", "Zvezda", "Novyi mir". Buku lake loyamba lalikulu, The Surgeon, linawonekera mu 2005, linamveka bwino, otsutsa ngakhale kumuyerekeza ndi buku lodziŵika kwambiri la Pf Ziuskind. Ndibwino kuti "Dokotala wa opaleshoni" adapatsidwa Mphoto ya National Bestseller. Mu 2011, buku lina lozama la wolemba linawoneka ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi - "Akazi a Lazaro", omwe adalandira mphoto yachitatu "Bukhu Lalikulu" ndipo adalembanso "National Bestseller". Kuonjezera apo, Stepnova pensulo ndizolembedwa "Bezbozhny Lane", nkhani "Pakati pa Grosseto" ndi ena ambiri.

Buku loyamba "Opaleshoni"

Monga taonera kale, Marina Stepnova anatchuka kwambiri ndi wolemba mabuku wa ku Russia chifukwa cha buku lakuti "Opaleshoni". Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya bukhuli, chiwonongeko cha opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ya pulasitiki Khripunov mwadzidzidzi chimagwirizana ndi moyo wa woyambitsa gulu la Assassin, Hasan ibn Sabbah. Buku ili linaphatikizapo kuwerengera kwa bukhu la mabuku.

Buku la "Akazi a Lazaro"

Wolemba wotsatira wotsatsa kwambiri ("Lazaro Akazi") potsirizira pake anatsimikizira owerenga kuti kulemba bwino kwa Marina Lvovna sikunali mwangozi. Cholinga cha bukuli pa ndondomekoyi, yomwe inali ndi Marina Stepnova - mbiri ya sayansi waluntha Lindt Lazar. Wophunzira amadziwa nkhani yosangalatsa ya chikondi chake, amamva chisoni ndi kutayika kwake ndikuwonanso kukula kwa maluso ake. Malingaliro osayembekezereka ndi atsopano atsopano amapezeka m'buku lino zodziwika monga kunyumba, banja, chimwemwe ndi chikondi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti "Lazaro Akazi" ndi buku lomwe linakhala buku la mweziwu ndipo linakhazikitsa zolemba zenizeni zogulitsa mu bukhu lalikulu la mabuku "Moscow".

Bukuli "Bezbozhny Lane"

Wopambana wamkulu wa buku lachitatu, lomwe linakondweretsa mafani ake Marina Stepnova, anali dokotala Ivan Ogarev. Kuyambira ali mwana, munthuyu anayesera kutsutsana ndi chifuniro cha makolo ake ndi kuvomereza maganizo ake. Wopemphedwa ndi wina ndipo kamodzi ntchito yake-sukulu-ankhondo, sanamutsatire. Komabe, patapita nthawi, Ivan adakalibe kuvomereza kuti "munthu wamba" ayenera kukhala ndi moyo. Anamaliza sukulu ya zachipatala, anakwatira ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito kuchipatala. Komabe, moyo wa Ogaryov mosayembekezereka umatembenuka kukomana ndi mtsikana wachilendo yemwe amakonda ufulu kwambiri.

Ntchito zatsopano

Buku la "The Lithopedicon", limene ntchito ikugwiritsabe ntchito, limalonjezanso kuti likhale losaiwalika m'maganizo ndi malingaliro a owerenga. Nkhani yake idzakuuzani za anthu omwe amapha maloto awo ndi manja awo. Mutu wa bukuli ndi fanizo lophiphiritsira, mawu oti lithopedic adakongoletsedwa kuchipatala ndipo amatembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Latin amatanthauza fetus yomwe yasanduka mimba mwa mayi.

Ndemanga za anzako

Wolemba Zakhar Prilepin akutamanda mawu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malemba ake a Marina Stepnova. Amanena kuti wolembayo amapanga malingaliro ake mosavuta, omwe angafanane ndi momwe mayi amachitira mwanayo, komanso momwe msilikali wankhondo amathyola chida. Prilepin akumuuza ntchito ya Stepnova osati ntchito yothandizira yazimayi, koma ndondomeko yeniyeni yofotokozera.

Zojambula za owerenga

Owerenga ambiri amaonanso syllable yapaderayi komanso maonekedwe osiyana ndi omwe analemba. Chilankhulo cha mabuku ake chimatchedwa chakuthwa, chosangalatsa komanso chokongola. Anthu ambiri amanena kuti mabuku a Stepnova amawerengedwa mosavuta, pafupifupi mpweya umodzi, ndipo nkhani zawo ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo zimakupangitsani kulingalira za zinthu zofunika kwambiri zafilosofi. Ambiri amavomereza kuti Stepnova Marina ndi mlembi amene wasanduka kwenikweni.

Ndithudi, izo sizichita popanda kutsutsidwa. Owerenga ena amakhulupirira kuti nkhani za zolemba za Stepnova sizikudziŵika bwino, kuti wolembayo amalola mfundo zambiri zopanda pake zomwe zimatopa pamene ziwerengedwa. Ena amatsutsa syllable ya wolemba, powalingalira nthawi zina zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mawu olumbirira m'malembawo. Marina Stepnova akuwongolera owerenga ake, ngakhale ovuta, akuyamikira, koma amadziwanso momwe angatetezere malo ake, momwe amadziwira zenizeni ndi momwe angalankhulire mu bukuli. Chinthu chachikulu chimene wolemba amayesetsa kukwaniritsa ndizoona, pamene ankhondo a bukuli ali ngati anthu enieni.

Inde, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti anthu onse ndi osiyana, momwe amaonera mabuku ndi osiyana kwambiri. Musanayambe kufotokoza maganizo anu omaliza pamabuku a Marina Stepnova, ndithudi, ndibwino kuti muziwawerenga. Mwinamwake mudzapeza chinachake chatsopano ndi choyambirira, chodzaza ndi mwadzidzidzi kutanthauzira kwambiri.