Matenda a chiwindi kungakhale asymptomatic

Matenda a chiwindi ogwirizana mu dzina limodzi la gulu lonse la matenda chiwindi amene ali ndi zizindikiro matenda amuzolengedwa maselo chiwindi. Matenda akhoza kutenga njira zotsatirazi: anafooka (kulimbikira) ndi yogwira (aukali). Pali classifications zambiri za matendawa malinga ndi muyezo osiyana.

Zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Nthawi zambiri pachimake kutupa zachilengedwe tizilombo, umene anachedwa kapena muyambirenso, amakhala aakulu. Nthawi zina matendawa amapezeka odwala matenda matenda otsatirawa aakulu: kapamba, gastritis, matenda gallstone, ndi ena. Matenda a chiwindi kumachitika chifukwa cha zotupa poizoni kapena toksikoallergicheskih chiwindi kumene kungachitike pamene mukumwa mankhwala, uchidakwa, kukhudzana ndi kutsogolera mankhwala, chloroform, chlorpromazine, etc. Nthawi zina matenda akufotokozera ndi kuvulala cheza.

Secondary aakulu chiwindi zingachitike pamaso pa anthu Mycobacterium TB, chindoko, brucellosis, malungo. Mu ana, choncho ndi matenda otengera kapena kobadwa nako, monga: kuphwanya kagayidwe mkuwa (matenda Wilson), mafuta m'chiwindi - steatohepatitis, enaake fibrosis. Nthawi zina, chitetezo cha m'thupi sichitha kenako kukhala chitetezo ku maselo a impso ndi chiwindi. Chifukwa ndi chitukuko cha mitundu autoimmune a chiwindi. Nthawi zina simungathe kupeza etiology matendawa.

Nthawi ankaikira aakulu zizindikiro chiwindi ali wochenjera, ichi makamaka khalidwe la isanayambike matenda. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti palibe zizindikiro zosonyeza ngakhale pamene pali matenda enaake kapena khansa. Nthawi zambiri mu chitukuko cha mitundu aakulu a chiwindi poyamba amaoneka zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kutopa, kufooka, chilakolako osauka kapena ayi, molumikizana mafupa, kusapeza m'mimba, matenda tulo, kuvutika maganizo. Komanso, pangakhale urticaria, nseru, kusintha mtundu wa mkodzo ndi ndowe. Matenda a chikasu ndiyo limapezeka m'chaching'ono, ndi zina sanali sakupezeka.

Mu matenda amenewa, monga chiwindi aakulu, pali kwenikweni kuwonjezeka mu chiwindi, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri limodzi ndi ndondomeko yofanana ndi ndulu ya. Malinga mawonekedwe a matenda chizindikiro ichi kumaonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pamene anafooka mawonekedwe a chiwindi ndi kuchuluka pang'ono, mwachikondi anasonyeza ofooka kwambiri, splenomegaly zimawonedwa. Lekeza chiwindi kwa nthawi yaitali pafupifupi palibe patsogolo. Ngati wodwala complies ndi mankhwala onse, kuphatikizapo zakudya, zikuoneka kuti achire.

Pakuti yogwira chiwindi aakulu yodziwika ndi splenomegaly ndi hemorrhagic mawonetseredwe monga ngati magazi a mphuno ndi chingamu magazi pansi pa khungu. Mu njira imeneyi, chiwindi lolemererapo, kowawa ndipo ukuwonjezeka kukula. Ngakhale zolakwika pang'ono kuchokera chakudya zikhoza kumwa. Pamene mtundu aukali za matenda pachimake zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri, imbaenda kusintha morphological khalidwe chiwindi, ndipo pamapeto pake kwa ndondomeko sizingasinthe monga necrosis a.

Kuti matenda zolondola imachitika serological, matenda ndi amuzolengedwa maphunziro, ultrasound ndipo ngati n'koyenera, ndi chiwindi biopsy. Chithandizo cha matenda akapatsidwa zochokera pa mfundo zotsatirazi: ntchito ya matenda, chikhalidwe chitetezo chokwanira zotsatira za mowa ndi mankhwala, pamaso pa kudwala ku ziwalo zina ndi kachitidwe. Odwala matenda aakulu bwino kwa zaka zambiri, iye ayenera kutsatira dokotala amachitira kukhala wathanzi moyo, zakudya, kupewa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zoipa.