Kodi ndi "kulumikizana"? mfundo zonse zilipo

Zingapo zochitika zachilengedwe akhala anauziridwa ndi woyamba kutsegula si ngakhale mfundo zimene anachita, ndi view chimodzi chokha. Nkhono analimbikitsa kukhala mpope wa mawonekedwe womwewo amene zikhazikike. N'zotheka kuti matupi wozungulira wakumwamba anakhala zinachitika pa gudumu. Wapeza ntchito ngakhale kulumikizana. duality ake khalidwe ndi cutout okhota kuzindikira anakhala zinachitika chifukwa ambiri mwa njira luso ndi ongolankhula. Ena mwa iwo zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Bwanji Mng'oma "nevydergivaemy" bulaketi?

Wall ogwiritsa zambiri kufunika mu bulaketi, amene Mipikisano mbali mphamvu. Ngati thandizo kungoika pa khoma, ngati msomali, pali kuthekera kuti pansi pa katundu izo amachoka malo ndi kugwa udindo wake. Pofuna kupewa izi zisachitike, nthawi zambiri ntchito yosavuta koma luso njira. The bulaketi (mwachitsanzo, gawo mbale kapena zitsulo ngodya) kotenga ang'ambe thupilo, ndi kupeza malangizo anaweramuka mbali zosiyana. Imangokhala yokha kugogoda dzenje khoma imbedded mmenemo ndi kumanga matope, analandira N'zachinyengo lake lotchedwa "kulumikizana". Kukonza molondola kwambiri kukoka bulaketi kovuta. Makamaka bwino ntchito njira imeneyi pa makoma wapangidwa ndi yofewa mitundu laimu miyala, chifukwa njira zina (dowels, misomali kapena Chopik) sizithandiza.

Yomanga ndi zomangamanga matabwa

Mu Russian, osati zaka zaposachedwapa kufalitsa nyumba zachilengedwe. Fufuzani nyumba zing'onozing'ono, chikhalidwe nyumba matabwa ziyeneretso chitetezo ali wochezeka, komanso kusunga kutentha, ndipo potsiriza, kungakhale monga wokongola kwambiri. Zipika amene amapanga makoma, mu ngodya akhoza athandize m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma omanga ambiri amagwiritsa otchedwa "kulumikizana". Kukhazikitsa zachokera kopendekera poyambira, zomwe si mbali ya kapangidwe kusiya mipando yawo mchikakamizo cha mphamvu kunja. The ntchito njira imeneyi n'chakuti pamene sikutanthauza ogwiritsa hardware (zakudya zamtundu kapena misomali - "Mafupa"), motero mtengo yafupika, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, inu mukhoza kumayenda kukonza, disassemble izo mu dongosolo n'zosiyana a khamulo, mosinthana iliyonse gulu . Kulumikizana - njira erection nsanja, "popanda misomali limodzi." Iwo mwangwiro katswiri wakale Russian mapulani, kulenga woona katswiri mapulani. Ena akuimira mu m'nyumbayi pabwalo mu Kizhi, amene amadutsa kuchokera konsekonse dziko mfutizo chifukwa chakuti pawiri kugawanika , namgwira pafupifupi unrestricted chiwerengero cha m'zinthu za msonkhano-disassembly.

Mipando ndi Chalk

Trends mu mipando kusintha mamangidwe cyclical, monga mafashoni ina. chinthu chimodzi amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa: khalidwe nthawi zonse kwambiri. "Aerobatics" kalipentala Choyenereza apamwamba (chimenechi chimatchedwanso kabati) ankaona njira iyi ya ntchito, mu mbali ya chigawo cha articulation tebulo, mpando kapena nduna Sichili chinthu chobisika, ngati unali paraded. Kuti, iwo amati, kuomba kwa amasinthira kabati, palibe fiberboard ndi pulasitiki, matabwa kulikonse, ndi koyenera molondola akhoza imawunikidwa mowonekera. Kukhoma si mayendedwe wodzaza ndi ntchito mosavuta, nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito yabwino yakale "kulumikizana". Kukhazikitsa zikuwoneka ndithu organically m'njira ya mipando, makamaka pamene mitundu motsutsana mithunzi. Mfundo ambiri ndi mofanana pomanga cabins matabwa chipika Komabe, notches zimagwiridwa ntchito zida wapadera zaphindu chidutswa chimodzi, board.

zida ukalipentala

Machine "namzeze mchira" sichitsata ngati mbalame zikuuluka. Iye akuimira munthu wina mtundu wa zitsulo pawiri ndi zisa matabwa m'munsi. Koma mothandizidwa ndi aluso kalipentala-zokhomakhoma mwandondomeko mkulu komanso mmene ukubwera mano mipata moti kugwirizana pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi ndi mipata kochepa. Dzanja amenewa ndi zovuta kukwaniritsa, mwinanso kosatheka. Pakati pake penipeni, makina ndi mphero, kugwira nawo ntchito yapadera kudula nozzle (wodula) kuti fomu studs nkhuni ndi lolingana grooves ndi pafupipafupi yunifolomu ndi kalasi apamwamba.

Kodi shipbuilders?

amafuna stiffness mphamvu ndiponso kudalirika nthawi zonse anali kuperekedwa ndi mabwato. Amenya nyanja ndi mafunde nyanja limaphwanya ndi alumikizana kwambiri, makamaka pamene, monga masiku akale, amapangidwa nkhuni. Kulumikiza Mtundu tsatanetsatane "kulumikizana" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zifukwa zoonekeratu, shipbuilders. M'pofunikanso kuzitchula kuti makampani wakhala yodziwika ndi zapamwamba sayansi. Kudula protrusions lalikulu zamkati matabwa olimba, pali ngakhale kumwa wapadera monga "kulumikizana" palokha mosiyana forked mbalame okoma. M'malo mwake, kudula mbali ya chida molunjika ndi mlingo. Dzina Saw-Saw walandira cholinga chake, ndi yabwino kudula grooves ndi mano m'mbali sloped. Agwiritsidwa molumikizana ndi zipangizo zina ukalipentala, Pakati chofunika kwambiri - ndi chisel ndi chisel. Anaona mtundu uwu tsopano ntchito kokha m'madera zochepa kupanga, monga kumanga ma yatchi ndi nyumba zapamwamba mu kalembedwe "Eco". Mu ambuye weniweni wa matabwa, chida ichi zambiri ndi.

Makoma a Kremlin akale

Inde, inde, ndi Moscow Kremlin, ndi ena ambiri akale malinga ambiri zaka zonyamula awo makoma chomwecho "kulumikizana". Wokwanira mosamalitsa zonse mano, yokoma mpanda mtima wa Russia, kuti uglyadet duality a yake yeniyeni mawonekedwe. Lapadera ndi mawonekedwe zovuta kunena, zosankha zofanana unatengedwa m'malinga zina European a nthawi imeneyo. Chiyani? N'zotheka kuti mapulani kunapangitsa tiganizira othandiza komanso forked recess akutumikira monga kuthandiza arquebuses ndi mizinga, ngakhale kuti zolinga zimenezi akhoza anaphonya ndi mipata pakati pa mano. Mwina anali mtundu wa kachitidwe mapulani. Komabe, mofanana Merloni (mano) kukometsera makoma a boma la Russia mu Tula, komanso m'malinga m'midzi yambiri European (Pisa, Florence, Pistoia, Lucca, etc.). Amene anabwera ndi "kulumikizana" azikongoletsa chitetezo choyamba, sakudziwika. Ambiri mwina, mu Russian mafashoni pa iwo anabweretsa anaitanidwa mapulani ku Italy (mwachitsanzo, mu pomanga Moscow Kremlin kumayambiriro kwa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi khumi mphambu zisanu ndi zaka nawo Pietro Solari).

ngolo

Galimoto mayendedwe ndi zipangizo zina, amene sakhoza kusamutsidwa pansi mphamvu yake (kwa magalimoto zosalongosoka kuti akasinja), ntchito nyumba. Iwo amatchedwa "kulumikizana". The ngolo ali ndi kutsetsereka kapena kukwera khalidwe zinthu structural nthawi zina munkakhala bumpers atsogoleri anafuna kuti ndimeyi mawilo a magalimoto yodzaza. Pamene kayendetsedwe awa "michira" aukitsidwa. Chifukwa dzina munakhala, kumene: kutsetsereka kapena kukweza ndiziwunda amaimira madera awiri, ofanana bifurcated mchira namzeze.

Ntchito mu tripods

Singasiyanitsidwe chifukwa tripods njira anagubuduza mafupa "kulumikizana". Lumikizani n'zotheka kukumana Optics zosiyanasiyana tripods cholinga zosiyanasiyana (kuchokera telesikopu kuti makamera) ndi zipangizo zina mu kapangidwe amene chofunika kuonetsetsa mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane mwapang'onopang'ono kuyenda. Mwa ubwino - minimization a anthuwo kuvutika, chomasuka kuyendera mzere anapatsidwa, luso kukhazikitsa chingwe lonse, mmene chonyamulira Mzere zingakhalepo. "Kulumikizana" ndi mu nkhani iyi kinematic awiri kalozera atathana ndi mbali mphako (a mtanda yachigawo ngodya), ndi kuyenda kwa ophimba ake, okonzeka ndi mawonekedwe lolingana mating. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwa kugwirizana kwa tripods izi. Mtunda pakati pa mbali mbali zosiyanasiyana malinga ngati mbali ya m'mbali mwamalunji. Pakuti interfacing zipangizo zosiyana limodzi m'munsi applicable adaputala "kulumikizana" dongosolo limene pali yamazinga kusintha zinthu moti kusintha m'munsi thandizo gawo.

Lililonse mlenje akufuna ...

Aliyense chowombelera amadziwa kuti chofunika ndi aiming kuphatikiza mfundo zitatu: n'kupanga kudula, pamwamba pamaso kutsogolo ndi kumene mukufuna kupita. Only mu nkhani ya nkhani yolondola ya mtunda, mphepo ndi preemption (ngati chinthu kusaka ndi mafoni) angayembekezere kugunda. Kapangidwe ka zida ndipo, chotero, zowoneka zingasiyane. Pali mipata theka-zozungulira, amakona anayi ndi amene kunyamula kapena kubvala dzina la "kulumikizana". Pamaso pa mtundu akulola gunslinger maluso ena msanga kuwerengetsa mtunda chandamale.

njira ya ogwiritsa zambiri mofanana pa miyendo itatu zipangizo kuwala, ndipo monga iwo ukutchedwa, n'zosavuta ndikulingalira. Ambiri, zida zamakono popanda "kulumikizana" pafupifupi kovuta kwambiri.

The "michira" m'minda ena a chidziwitso

Mawu akuti anali zosangalatsa ndi bwino kuti iwo akuimilira chilichonse diverging (kapena converging mawonekedwe). Masamu kuitana "kulumikizana" zithunzi polumikizana zovuta yokhota kumapeto pamalo, Zimango - wapadera mawonekedwe imodzi kinematic angapo Physics - malingana osokoneza magawo. Ngakhale chuma ndikukhulupirira ndalama kapena ziyembekezo ndalama zithunzi zina amatikumbutsa "kulumikizana". Izi zimachitika pa nthawi imene ndi kuwanditsa mu ukuwonjezeka deta kapena amachepetsa pa nthawi. Ambiri, otchedwa zonse diverges awiri, kapena, Kapenanso, olumikizidwa pamodzi ndi magawo awiri.