Matenthedwe unit. Chiwembu matenthedwe unit. Maukonde matenthedwe

Matenthedwe mfundo ndi mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo Kutentha pa dzuwa la zomwe kumadalira khalidwe la madzi otentha ndipo Kutentha kwa chinthu zikugwirizana komanso ntchito dongosolo lapadera. Pachifukwa ichi unit ikukhudzana ikukhudzana wagawo dera ziyenera kulinganizidwa payekha aliyense chinthu, ndi mbali luso ndi zina zabwino.

kusankhidwa

The substation ili mu chipinda osiyana, ndipo ndi mndandanda wa zinthu anafuna kufalitsa kutentha Wochokera kwa Kutentha maukonde kwa Kutentha ndi mpweya dongosolo, komanso madzi otentha ndi malo mafakitale, malinga ndi magawo ndi view coolant anawakhazikitsira.

Kutentha Unit (Kutentha wagawo chithunzi m'munsimu) amatilola osati kugawira kutentha kwa ogula, komanso kuganizira ndalama za mowa wake, ndi kupereka ndalama mphamvu. Iwo amathandiza mu nyumba chitonthozo kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zogwirira ntchito kudzera mwa lamulo basi a kapezedwe kutentha Kutentha kwa ka mpweya, ndi madzi otentha malinga akonzedwa ndandanda, kutenga nkhani kunja mpweya kutentha.

zida Chitsanzo

Kuti ntchito abwino substation n'kofunika kuti iwo akhale okonzeka ndi zotsatirazi osachepera ya zida processing:

• Awiri mbale kutentha ndi kuzizira (collapsible kapena brazed) kwa madzi otentha ndipo Kutentha dongosolo.
• Mapampu kwa ikukoka coolant kwa radiators wa nyumbayi.
• madzi mankhwala dongosolo.
• yaotomatiki dongosolo kulamulira kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa coolant (opha otaya, zimatulutsa) kuyeza katundu pa Kutentha, ndi magawo ulamuliro wa kusintha coolant otaya.
• Zopangapanga zida - masiwichi, ulamuliro ndi zida kuyeza, cheke mavavu, siyani mavavu.

Dziwani kuti ikukhudzana wagawo zida kupanga zida kumadalira mmene Kutentha maukonde olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo magetsi ndi madzi otentha.

kachitidwe zoyambirira

The substation tichipeza machitidwe zotsatirazi:

• Kutentha - mpweya amakhala kutentha anakhumba mu chipinda.
• Cold Madzi - amatipatsa kuthamanga zofunika mu malo a.
• Hot madzi - cholinga kupereka madzi otentha kwa nyumbayi.
• Kachitidwe mpweya amene amapereka Kutentha mpweya wolowera dongosolo nyumba mpweya wabwino.

Matenthedwe wagawo: matenthedwe wagawo dera palokha

chiwembu Izi ya zida, ogaŵikana zigawo zikuluzikulu zingapo:

• The okwanira ndi kubwerera mzere.
• Ikukoka zida.
• Kutentha ndi kuzizira.

Malinga mtundu wa zida dera zingasiyane, amene unit matenthedwe. Chiwembu matenthedwe wagawo, anaikira mfundo ufulu akhale okonzeka ndi dongosolo la kuzizira kutentha ntchito kusintha kutentha kwa madzimadzi kufalitsidwa zisanafike umaperekedwa kwa ogula. Pakuti chiwembu amakhala ndi angapo ubwino:

• Kuchunidwa bwino kwa dongosolo.
• Yosafuna mowa kutentha.
• Ndi kulamulira zinthu kutentha pa osiyanasiyana panja mpweya kutentha kwa ogula omasuka kwambiri.

yozungulira chiwembu

Izi dera kugwirizana substation ndi wosavuta. Mu nkhani iyi, coolant amapatsidwa wosuta mwachindunji ku Kutentha network popanda kusintha kulikonse.

Pa dzanja limodzi, njira ya kugwirizana amafuna palibe hardware zina, motero, ndi zambiri zamalata. Koma m'kupita kwa ntchito ya mbewu ngati uneconomical monga chosinthika kwathunthu - kutentha kwa madzimadzi kufalitsidwa nthawizonse zidzakhala zofanana ndi zomwe anapatsidwa matenthedwe mphamvu katundu.

Mfundo ntchito

The Kutentha sing'anga ku kukatentha ndi umaperekedwa kudzera conduits mu heaters a dongosolo Kutentha ndi nyumba madzi otentha, kenako anauza kubwerera chitoliro kutentha maukonde, ndiye kukatentha kuti zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.

Kudzera dongosolo la ikukoka zida madzi ozizira akukamba madzi dongosolo, kumene kuli yogawa: gawo limodzi amapita ku nyumba, ndi zina zipita makope kuzungulira dongosolo madzi otentha kwa Kutentha ndi kugawa wotsatira.

utumiki

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, unit matenthedwe imakhala mbali zambiri - athandizira ndi linanena bungwe mapaipi, manifolds, ndi kuzizira kutentha, mapampu, owongolera kutentha, kuyeza zipangizo ndi zina. Ichi ndithu ndi dongosolo n'kovuta, kotero matenthedwe mayunitsi adzigwira zigwirizana wa zotsatirazi zofunika:

• Anayendera zinthu za dongosolo magetsi (zipangizo, mapampu, ndi kuzizira kutentha). Ngati ndi kotheka, m'malo kapena kukonza mayunitsi, komanso kuyeretsa ndi kumsambitsa kuzizira kutentha.
• Anayendera dongosolo mpweya (anatseka wolemera vavu zipangizo, basi zipangizo kulamulira).
• Anayendera dongosolo madzi otentha.
• Poona recharge unit.
• Kulamulira magawo coolant (mlingo otaya, kutentha, kuthamanga).
• Anayendera thermostats madzi otentha.
• Anayendera zipangizo zina, zimene zimaphatikizapo unsembe wa mayunitsi matenthedwe.

kamangidwe

Bwino cholinga ntchito zolembedwa n'kofunika kwambiri. matenthedwe wagawo ntchito akhoza kubwera imathandiza ngati nkhani luso pa gulu, amene amapereka Kutentha, komanso mobwerezabwereza tolerances pachaka.

Ndipotu, ngakhale pa siteji kapangidwe kudziwa zipangizo, momwe kudzakhala kulankhula matenthedwe-lamulo mode, kumene zipangizo adzakhala anaika, komanso zotsatira zake zidzakhala mtengo wa unit matenthedwe pa malo a unsembe.