Maula Greengage: kufotokoza, kulima ndi kukonza. Maula Greengage Altana

Munthu aliyense amadziwa za phindu ndi mkulu kukoma makhalidwe a zinthu monga maapulo, mapeyala, yamatcheri, ndi zina zotero. N. Mu mpweya chomwecho, ndi nthuza ndi iwo. Zosiyanasiyana nthuza pali ambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - Greengage maula, amene ali mitundu angapo. M'nkhaniyi, ife tinena za mmodzi wa iwo - Greengage maula Altana.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

zosiyanasiyana wakhala zimaŵetedwa ku Czech Republic kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawiyi, maula Greengage Altana yekha mu 1947, unayamba mu State Register (wotsika Volga ndi North Caucasus zigawo).

zipatso anapanga makamaka pa nthambi fouling. Mtengo wokha sukhalira zimachitika wolimba ndi. srednegustaya korona wake ndi wozungulira chowulungika.

Mwa ichi akuti maluwa mbewu limabweretsa pakati. Samobesplodnaya kuda akuyamba pachimake mu April, pafupi pakati pa mwezi. zipatso zipse mu August. Fruiting chomera limayamba pa chaka chachinayi kapena wachisanu wa moyo. Zima hardiness ndi kulolerana chilala si zimasiyana. Chiwerengerochi ali ndi zaka.

cultivar Ichi ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda monga Charcot klyasterosprorioz ndi polistigmoz. Mwatsoka, izo si kugonjetsedwa moniliosis. Mkulu zokolola zake, koma kupanda mosalekeza.

Maula Greengage Altana wangwiro kupanga Nkhaka, suhofrutkov, madzi ndi compote. Komanso ntchito ndi watsopano.

Ubwino wa kalasi monga kukoma kwambiri za khalidwe zipatso ndi mkulu zokolola. Kuipa - samobesplodnost, nayenso wotumbululuka, inconspicuous mtundu wa nthuza ndi wolimba.

zipatso

Zipatso adzakhale zazikulu ndi mbali ofanana. kulemera ukufika magalamu 38-40, ndi makulidwe ndipo m'lifupi mabulosi ndi za 3,7 masentimita. Peel maula kuwala, Kamaoneka mtundu, ndi chikuto cha pinki yofiira mthunzi, kuphimba nkhope yonse. Ndi wandiweyani, koma zoonda, ndi effortlessly kuchotsedwa ndi nthuza. Zipatso cheya. mfundo Subcutaneous ndi zofiirira mtundu, koma iwo ali ochepa. Zikwapu pa zipatso kumeneko, koma pali patina wachuma wa sera. Mu maziko ake zipatso ndi kuzungulira ndi pang'ono Ndizopindika nsonga. Maula Greengage typhoid ndi msoko ofooka, zomwe si osokoneza.

thupi ndi zipatso zachikasu ndi pafupifupi si mdima mu mlengalenga. Malinga ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndi wandiweyani zokwanira, ndi CHIKWANGWANI chabwino. M'mimbamo ali wa mtundu umodzi monga thupi. Mafupa anapambulwa mosavuta.

Kusankha malo okhalapo

Aliyense Greengage maula mitundu ndi kwambiri kuwala okonda zomera. M'pofunika kusankha malo bwino chimawalitsika ndi Choncho kutetezedwa ku utuluke ozizira mpweya. Pa nthawi imene mitengo kukula pamodzi mpanda m'munda, m'pofunika anawaika pa dzuwa mbali. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ayenera mamita atatu. Other mitengo m'munda sayenera zitchinga lakuya, kotero anabzala kum'mwera.

Greengage maula kukula pa dziko lililonse. Komabe, ena zinthu zilipobe - muyenera kudzala mu dothi bwino chatsanulidwa ndi airtight, lomwe ndi kuwala makina zikuchokera. Chabwino mtengo wamango bwino pa dothi zofiirira ndi wakuda.

Tree anabzala m'dzinja oyambirira kapena masika. Panthawi imeneyi, mmera ananena kuti "kugona." Pambuyo chodzala mbande ayenera kuthiriridwa zochuluka iwo. Sikuti kuti repot zomera, amene ali zaka zoposa zisanu. Iwo bwino analekerera mu ndondomeko izi ndipo angathe zina kupweteka nthawi zonse.

Kutsirira ndi chisamaliro

zoyesayesa zotani ena amafuna inu kukhetsa Greengage? Kufotokozera za kalasi akutchula chakuti mitengo panafunika ndiponso wodzaza madzi. Usavutike dzuwa kuthira madzi mwachindunji pansi muzu. wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa wogawana kugawira chinyezi pa ulimi wa dongosolo muzu wa zomera. A mtengo zipatso, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi opangidwa.

Komanso, maula Greengage amafunika kudya. Nthawi yoyamba chifukwa amapangidwa okha chaka chachiwiri cha zomera moyo. Kukhuta chomera pachiyambi ndi mapeto a June. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito asafe munali feteleza. Patapita chaka chimodzi, kudya ikuchitika mu May, June ndi August, pachiyambi la mweziwo.

Kuti mtengo lanu limapanga mbewu zambiri, m'pofunika kuti aziona chonde. Zofunikira mu chirimwe kutsanulira dolomite ufa, kompositi kapena peat.

Dulani maula chilimwe, mu June kapena July. Iyi ndi ndondomeko zofunika kwambiri, makamaka kwa mitengo ya zipatso. Mtundu uliwonse wa odulidwa nthuza njira zawo.

Zimafalitsidwa kuda ntchito cuttings wobiriwira, mphukira muzu kapena katemera.

Kubalana a mphukira muzu

Ichi ndi imodzi mwa njira zovuta kuti Chulukitsani mitundu Greengage maula. Chomera amapereka okwanira mphukira, amene kwenikweni kuchotsedwa, momwe iwo angakhoze kwambiri kufooketsa mtengo.

Choyamba, muyenera mosamala kuyendera anu vending makungwa a mitengo ya mitengo. Kusankha kupulumuka bwino. Ndi zofunika kuti anali kutali tsinde waukulu wa mbewu. offshoots amenewa amachititsa bwino kwambiri anayamba mizu. Choncho, tikufuna wamkulu wamphamvu ndi wathanzi Greengage maula. moyo oyambirira kukumba yothawira ndi ankafika (m'chaka - pamaso pa mphukira kunja masamba kapena yophukira - kumayambiriro kwa September) n'kofunika kuti achinyamata, komabe zomera ofooka, komanso Anapitirizabe anali ndi nthawi mizu pamaso frosts yozizira. Musati kusankha mphukira motalika kwambiri. Ndinazoloŵera ali poipa kwambiri kuposa lalifupi, koma chidwi ziperekedwe zambiri. Ndi bwino kuti kukumba kunja buku salinso kuposa theka mita.

Kodi kukumba

Kamodzi mwasankha mwana mumaikonda, kuti pang'onopang'ono bwinobwino kuyeretsa nthaka padziko ndi kupeza malo akulowa tsinde. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kuthawa ayenera anapambulwa pa mbewu kholo ndi mtanda wa nthaka, ndipo pomwepo anabzala mu chidebe aliyense. Oyenera ngakhale cropped pulasitiki botolo. Kuti mizu musati youma, dziko mowolowa manja moisturize. Pambuyo mnjira adzakhala kanthawi ankafika malo kwa masiku 7.

Mayi mtengo mizu ayenera kubisa, ntchito m'munda phula, kapena kuwaza mosamala (bwino ntchito phulusa). Izi kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda malo wovulala.

anabzala kuthawa

Mmera ayenera woyamba kukula. Kuchita izi, izo anabzala mu seedbed okonzeka. Nthaka m'dera limeneli liyenera kukhala lachonde kwambiri. Sankhani gawo limene imagwera mkati tsiku monga pang'ono kukhala ndi dzuwa. Nkofunika kulola kuti adzauma nthaka m'munda. Pambuyo acclimation (pafupifupi 30 masiku) kuthawa masamba adzawonekera, ndipo amayamba kukula.

mtundu wina wa nthuza Greengage

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosiyanasiyana izi. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa anthu otchuka Soviet ankaona Greengage - maula, akamagwira kudutsa mitundu iwiri Rososhanskoy Kuyesera Station. Iwo slaboroslye mitengo - kutalika awo, ngakhale mu ukalamba si upambana mamita atatu. Yodziwika ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana lawo lalikulu okongola kuti angafikire yolemera magalamu forte kuti makumi asanu ndi atatu. kutchuka yake kuda anali yowutsa mudyo, wakuda, pang'ono wowawasa zamkati.

Amene akufuna kudya zipatso zokoma mu mochedwa July, ndi oyenera Greengage maula Early. Pa mtengo uwu kukula wokongola zipatso kuzungulira ndi thupi yowutsa mudyo ndipo chokoma. Umakopa mu Russia ndi mitundu Greengage Cooperative, Greengage Karbyshev Greengage Green, Greengage Yellow, Greengage Michurinsky ndi ena.