Notre-Dame tchalitchi - m'tawuni ngale, kudziwika kwa dziko lonse

Mzinda wamkulu wa Montreal (Canada), anazindikira mwa UNESCO monga likulu la chikhalidwe ndi mamangidwe ndi chidwi chapadera kwa alendo. Anthu kuno kwa kuwala, Sitidzaiwala zidindo ku kuonera lero zipilala mapulani ndi mosamala kutetezedwa ndi akuluakulu ndi malo chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale.

Mbiri ya tchalitchi otchuka

Mmodzi wa zowoneka yokongola kwambiri North America - Cathedral Notre-Dame tchalitchi, yomwe ili pakati pa mzinda wotchuka. The nyumba yaikulu mu Gothic Chitsitsimutso kalembedwe mapulani zimakhudza wina ndi ukulu wake.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII Catholic m'tawuni m'dera anakweza ndalama kumanga mipingo ing'onoing'ono wodzipereka, dzina lake polemekeza Lady athu. Kwa zaka zambiri wakhala okhulupirira onse, chifukwa pa nthawiyo anali mmodzi yekha mu mzinda.

Pang'onopang'ono, Montreal (Canada) anakula, mumpingo nawo mwakhama mu nyumba yaing'ono. Mu 1824, akuluakulu a mzinda kusankha kumanganso nyumba yatsopano yaikulu pa malo a pafupi usinkhu kuti aliyense inkatha ndi kumvera Misa tsiku lililonse.

zaka 50 kumanga ndi mapeto

N'zosadabwitsa kuti tchalitchi Notre-Dame tchalitchi (Basilique Notre-Dame de A Montreal) anamanga Irish Chiprotestanti. Iye ali mu chikondi ndi chilengedwe Chake, pa mapeto a moyo zasintha chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro kuti m'manda mu crypt mkati pa tchalitchi otchuka.

Zoposa khumi zadutsa, koma mu 1872, lomwe mpingo dziko pali ang'ono ndi unremarkable mpingo. Komabe, ngakhale zaka 16, m'misili ntchito pa mkati ndi kunja. Ndipo potsiriza tchalitchi anatsegula wokhulupirika mu 1888.

mzinda ngale

Anthu ambiri amaona kuti kukhala ngati buku Notre Dame, koma mpingo zambiri lonyozeka kwa choyambirira kukula. Ngakhale izi, kachisi akhoza kumakhalamo anthu asanu zikwi.

Powonjezera mndandanda wa cholowa dziko chachikulu cha anthu am'deralo Canada tione ngale weniweni kulemekeza mzinda ankakonda akutali malire ake.

malingaliro original

Palibe munthu amene si kusirira 70 mita belu nsanja ndi chidwi kukongola kwa ulemerero wa mpingo. Choyambirira mapulani njira Cathedral anadabwa kuona alendo kwambiri.

The chidwi kwambiri - ndi nyumba ya kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli atatu, omwe amaimira mwachindunji ndi Montreal, Quebec ndi dziko la Canada. Choncho, kulankhula za buku enieni mwamtheradi wa eponymous French tchalitchi Sikoyenera. Mapulani kuganizira mfundo yachilendo misewu achipembedzo Canada kuti athandize chifaniziro cha buku otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse ndi Victor Hugo ku Paris mwaluso.

Notre-Dame tchalitchi ndi yotchuka nsanja ziwiri zofanana, kugogomeza Wachiwiri-Gothic kalembedwe. Kuchitira mayina a "kulimbikira" ndi "chipsinjo", ali zinthu za zomangamanga akale.

chokongoletsera mwanaalirenji

Ndipo ngati kunja kwa tchalitchi sizili ndithu, mkati ndi chabe chodabwitsa mwanaalirenji ndipo chimapangitsa wina kuganiza za wosatha.

Ngati ife kulankhula za zokopa kachisi yokha, n'kosatheka kuona UK kunja kwa belu chimphona, dzina "Woyera Jean Baptiste" ndipo ili mu umodzi wa nsanja. Lamlungu lililonse iye amasonkhanitsa misa mpingo mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa, lomveka pa mtunda wa makilomita 25.

Notre-Dame tchalitchi (Canada) ndi odabwitsa komanso champhamvu buluu mtundu wa anawasema ake ndi nyenyezi wothwanima golide pa izo.

Guwa ndi zopaka nkhuni Mitundu mtengo wa ziboliboli zosonyeza aneneri. Pa mapemphero, mpingo anayatsa zikwi makandulo, kulenga chikhalidwe wapadera wa mtendere ndi chisomo chapadera.

Mu 1992, moto m'kati mwa tchalitchi, tchalitchi ang'ono ndi kuwononga mbali yaikulu guwa matabwa, amene pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa anaponyedwa mu zamkuwa.

The original papezeka galasi mazenera

Ndi alendo onse anamusilira kukometsera mawindo ndi magalasi mazenera wapadera othimbirira, analamula makamaka pa tchalitchi ku Limoges. amisiri French analenga ndi zithunzi pachiyambi chosonyeza zithunzi munthu wa moyo m'tauni ya Montreal.

Ndipo zithunzi izi ndi ukasintha osiyana ndi zithunzi za makolo m'Baibulo la Malemba Opatulika. Mkati lonse la tchalitchi bwino anayatsa, kuti palibe mwatsatanetsatane ali anagwa pamaso pa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo.

Kupereka ndi mwambo m'kachisi

Ndipo ulemerero wa tchalitchi limba, chopangidwa ndi odziwika Canada, phokoso ndi kunja kwa mzinda. Makoma a kachisi, amadziwika zowulutsira wabwino, zoimbaimba ikuchitikira, kumene masewero nthetemya oketsra ndi kwayala kuimba. Ndipo maholide imakonzedwa zachilendo nyimbo ndi kuwala mapulogalamu, amene apa panabwera anthu a mizinda ina ku Canada.

Zonse lotseguka Notre-Dame tchalitchi pa utumiki ndi miyambo salandira alendo.

Mu chipilala dziko la mzinda womwe unachitikira ukwati ndi zaka zambiri zapitazo n'kumene ukwati wawo mtchatho pamaso pa Mulungu, wotchuka Canada woimba Celine Dion. Apa ikuchitikira maliro a kanjedza wotchuka wa dziko.

Quebec mtima

Old Montreal ndi zokopa amene zodziwika mdziko lonse, alandira zikwi la alendo chaka chilichonse. Mtima wa chigawo cha Quebec, kaphatikizidwe nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ano ndi nyumba ndi zaka za mbiri, poyerekeza ndi Paris ndi St. Petersburg.

A ulendo zosangalatsa Montreal adzakhala chinthu losaiwalika kwa anthu onse mu mbiri.