Zolakwa ntchito "pempho" wa mneni - chifukwa cha molakwa mawu

Mau akuti "akaonekere" - chabwerekedwa mawu chinenero. Mwina n'chifukwa chake ntchito amagwirizana ndi zolakwa wamba kulankhula.

Origin mawu

Mawu akuti "kuchonderera" lachokera ku appellare Latin, kutanthauza - ". Kuitana kuyamba kulankhula" Cognate mawu - nauni "amakonda." Mu Latin appellatio amatanthauza "mankhwala". zaka Mawu silipita wotuluka malamulo. Mwachidule zimene akutanthauza. Mwina ndi bwino kufotokoza mmene kulankhula cognate akuti "kumukopa." Mawu amenewa anakonza malamulo.

Kodi zikutanthauza maloya

Tiyeni tinene, khotilo anagamula pa nkhani iliyonse chigawenga kapena ing'ono ing'ono. Amamangidwa munthu ndi loya wake sanagwirizane ndi khotilo. Ali woyenera akaonekere ku khoti apamwamba, kotero kuti ntchito ya khoti loyamba Mwachitsanzo wakhala kutsimikizidwa ndi chisankho akhoza anamva chisoni. The pempho uli wathunthu, pamene akumvetsa, ndipo chosakwanira pamene aakulu milandu anatsimikizira ntchito olondola a Kumvetsela ku.

matanthauzo ena mawu

Likukhalira, mawonekedwe - pamtima apamwamba mlingo wa ulamuliro. Wosiririka - kuchonderera kuti akuluakulu. Kumene, lingaliro ili pang'onopang'ono anachoka osiyanasiyana yopapatiza ya terminology malamulo ndipo ntchito m'njira zambiri. Zimene anthu amanena zokhudza iye otanthauzira?

Mu ofotokozera Dictionary Dal tanthauzo la mawu akuti "kuchonderera" Kodi asapitirire ulamuliro. Apa izo pofotokozera kanthu pa khoti case, "ndi kupempha thandizo kwa chilungamo." N'chimodzimodzi ndi mneni mu nkhani iyi ndi mawu "kudandaula", "tumizani pempho". More Modern Dictionary Ozhegova mneni analola kutanthauza osati ndondomeko milandu, komanso kukopa chidwi cha anthu. Kukonda - kutanthauza kuti kupempha thandizo komanso malangizo kwa maganizo a anthu. mfundo zonse ziwiri enshrined mu Great Dictionary wa Russian Language, lolembedwa ndi S. Kuznetsova. Pankhaniyi, mungathe akaonekere kwa khwimbi la anthu ozindikira ndiponso thandizo. Lofanana - "ndikaonekere", "kufunsa". Mu masiku akale mneni ntchito m'lingaliro: pofotokoza ulamuliro. Izi mthunzi wa tanthauzo ndi chovomerezeka ntchito tsopano. Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kusangalatsa maganizo a Professor Likhachev; ndikaonekere kwa mbiri.

N'chifukwa chiyani simumuganizira mawu

Tsopano zimaonekeratu chifukwa chilinganizo wapakamwa "kumukopa mawu" - ndi zolakwa akhakula kulankhula. Mwina chifukwa chakuti mawu amatikumbutsa za kamangidwe ofanana, koma pagona mtengo wa akuti "ntchito mawu, mawu." Inde, mukhoza kuthetsa, koma ayesetse Sikoyenera kokha munthu kapena chinachake. Mwachitsanzo: "Gulu ali anakadandaula kuboma kuti alole zakale shopu kapitawo"; "Ndikukudandaulirani chikumbumtima chanu." Mu masiku akale zinali zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe, yemwe ankayenera kuti awafike pamtima chinachake: ". Iye anaganiza kuti ndikaonekere khotilo, zomwe zimawoneka opusa"

galamala chithunzi

Ku maganizo a Russian galamala mawu pempho - ndi mneni mawonekedwe infinitive, si refundable, mu mawu yogwira. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mbuyomu, yalelo ndi nthawi. Adzaupereka kwa conjugation choyamba. N'zotheka kusintha nkhope za: chosangalatsa (-esh, -yut); ndi manambala: apelliruesh (-ete), zinachitika kale - pa kubadwa: chosangalatsa (s, o).

The anawagwiritsa amatha yopangira mitundu wangwiro ndi wopanda ungwiro participle mawonekedwe ndi gerundive pano ndi m'mbuyomu. mneni angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu zimasonyeza, makonzedwe ndi kuyesetsa. The ka mu infinitive ndi zina zonse mitundu ya mneni imagwera pa syllable lachitatu pempho.

zolakwa kulankhula ndi mawu anabwereka

Kupezeka kwa mawu atsopano kubwera ku zinenero zina - chodabwitsa ndi moyenera. Koma mwatsoka, izi ndi zolakwika kugwirizana ntchito zawo. The mbali woseketsa zochitika mabodza amenewa mu nthabwala wotchuka.

• Anka akuti Petka:
  - Dzulo ine ndinali mpira anapanga vinyo galasi!
  - Inde, palibe galasi vinyo, ndi chakudya, opusa! - likukonza Petka.
  - Ndipo tiyeni kufunsa Vasil Ivanycha.
  - Vasily Ivanovich, kunena, anapanga vinyo galasi kapena chakudya?
  - Inu mukudziwa, anyamata, ine sindiri kwenikweni Copenhagen! - shrugs mkulu.

Zikuonekeratu kuti Anka ankanena mawu akuti "kutengeka" kutanthauza kuti wotukuka kupambana onse, ndipo Vasily Ivanovich ankafuna kunena kuti ndi nkhani zimenezi si woyenera, kuti si katswiri. Kalanga, mavesi amenewa akupezeka osati nthabwala.

Chiweruzo "Mtsikanayo anali patsogolo mabuku" momveka bwino zimatanthauza mawu kusiya. Patsogolo, mwachitsanzo patsogolo, sangakhale chinachake, koma chinachake: patsogolo pa chuma. Chitsanzo china: "Director Zamkati kuwerenga ine kuti anali wophunzira wabwino." M'malo 'kalembedwe "kutanthauza" makhalidwe ", kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amene tanthauzo - imafotokoza mwachidule nkhani, mabuku, monographs. Zitsanzo More: "Zoperekedwa ndi zikalata mbiri yake." Mawu "mbiri" ntchito molakwika "autobiography" mtengo, koma tanthauzo lenileni la mawu - maganizo okhazikika za munthu.

Nthawi zambiri zolakwa positi ofesi ndi kuchepetsa mawu zimachitika ntchito mphatso mbadwa Russian. Mwachitsanzo: "Amafuna wogulitsa kwa zakudya." Mawu "wogulitsa" ntchito ndi manauni zinachitikira genitive: wogulitsa (chiyani?) Katundu chakudya. Chitsanzo china: "ndikuthandiza ndi maphunziro." Angathandize m'njira zina, osati ndi chinachake. Choncho, Baibulo lolondola oti mwina: "thandizo kuphunzira" kapena "ndingakuthandizeni kudziŵa mu mwambo wina."