Zimenezi ndi zizindikilo za Russia. Great Russia. anthu a Russia

Population aliyense ku dziko ali ndi zifukwa zambiri kunyadira kwawo, monga anthu a Russia. Ku Russia ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri ndi dera padziko lapansi, mwa mbadwa zimzathu ambiri apadera ankhondo, olemba, amatukutuku. Dziko Lathu History lili ndi masiku kwambiri. Choncho, tiyeni tiwone, zizindikilo za Russia.

Pati Russia

Choyamba, poyankha funso la chimene chiyambi cha Russia? Malinga ndi nthano, amene anayambitsa Lazaro anali abale atatu - Ryurik, sineus ndi truvor. Zinali iwo amene anaika maziko a statehood athu Novgorod. The Guardian ya mwana Ryurika Igorya - Prince Oleg - anatha kugwirizana kwa chuma cha Kiev ndi ena ukulu ena. Choncho panali Kievan Lazaro. Komabe, makolo kulemba ndife chonyaditsa.

Dzina "Russia" mwalamulo manowa dziko lathu Peter, amene anayambitsa ufumu ndi likulu lake ku St. Petersburg. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anayamba imodzi mwa nthawi zotsangalatsa mbiri ya Lathu. Choncho panali Russia kwambiri - mmodzi wa limati wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa nthawi imeneyo. Kubadwa kwa ulemerero wake ndi mphamvu, ife tikuthokoza Peter I.

Russian Federation mbendera

Kumene, kunena za zizindikilo za Russia, osanenapo mbendera ake. Mbendera State ayenera kukhala kukonda kwambiri dziko lawo wene.

Kotero kuti akuimira Russian mbendera, pamene ndi mmene zinayambira? Modern mbendera ya dziko lathu - woyera buluu wofiira galu - wakhala ntchito kuyambira cha m'ma XVII, poyamba ngati mbendera chombo, ndiyeno ngati mbendera ya Moscow tsar. Kachiwiri, ntchito amagwirizana ndi dzina la womwewo Petro I. Ndiye, galu ntchito ngati mbendera ya Russian Ufumu. Pambuyo Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira, iye m'malo mwa nsalu ofiira owala. Koma mu 1991, mogwirizana ndi kugwa kwa Soviet Union ndi mapangidwe la Russia, ndi galu anakhala mbendera kachiwiri. Ndi kusintha zazing'ono, anatengera mu 1993, izo akadali ntchito lero.

Tsopano kubwerera ku funso limene limatanthawuza kuti mbendera ya Russia. Malinga ndi mwambo heraldic, amaganiza kuti mtundu woyera likuimira otchuka ndi ufulu, buluu - kukhulupirika, kuwonjezera, ndi mtundu wa Virgin, wofiira - kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu yaikulu.

Kumene, monga mbendera woyenera kukhala ndi zizindikilo za ku Russia.

Odula manja Russia

chizindikiro china statehood ndi chizindikiro cha la Russia. anthu Russian akunyadira iye momwe mbendera. Iye ali mphungu mitu iwiri pachifuwa pake pa chikopa aikidwa Georgiy Pobedonosets, kukwapula njoka.

Mu n'kutilanga kusinthidwa mtundu wa chovala manja ntchito ngati heraldry Byzantine Palaeologus mafumu. Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma XV, pambuyo adani a Constantinople ndi ku Turkey, anayamba ntchito Russian Prince Ivan III monga chida munthu wa manja ndi chizindikiro cha ufumu. Iyeyo, chifukwa ukwati wake Sofe Paleolog, wolowa ufumu wa wolemekezeka ndi Russia, motero, - wolandira Byzantium ndi Ufumu wa Chiroma.

Kwa zaka zambiri, ndi mitu iwiri chiwombankhanga chizindikiro cha ufumu sichinasinthe Russian ndi Russian ufumu kufikira October kuukira boma sichinayambe m'malo mwa chovala manja a Soviet Union mu mawonekedwe a bwalo ndi lonse ndi nyundo ndi chikwakwa pakati M'mphepete makutu a tirigu. Koma pambuyo mapangidwe la Russia mu 1991, khalidwe kale anakhalanso chizindikiro cha boma. Ndipo tsopano mphungu mitu iwiri ndi chimodzi zizindikilo za Russia.

nyimbo yafuko

Russian nyimbo ali ndi mbiri zocheperapo kusiyana ndi nthawi ya chovala manja ndi mbendera. Komabe, pamene makodi loyamba la nyimbo wake kunyada amadzadza mitima ya onse a ku Russia kukonda dziko.

konza linalembedwa mu 1939 ndi wolemba Aleksandrom Aleksandrovym. Nzowona kuti kwa zaka zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito pa nyimbo za Soviet Union. Utatha wa Soviet Union mu 1990 monga Russian fuko anayamba ntchito "kukonda dziko lako tuna" Glinka, zinalembedwa 1833-m. Koma mawu oti nyimbo anali osayenerana. Ndipo Russia anakhalabe dziko ndi nyimbo zopanda mawu, pamene mu 2000, muyezo wake boma sanabwerere nyimbo Alexandrova. mawu a nyimbo yatsopano ya linalembedwa ndi Sergei Mikhalkov, amene, mwa njira, uyu anali mlembi wa Soviet Union, nyimbo chachikulu.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, aliyense Russian wonyada kumva: "Russia - mkhalidwe wathu wopatulika ...".

Moscow - likulu la Russia

Zimenezi ndi zizindikilo za Russia, koma likulu lake! Inde, pali chifukwa kuti azimva izi. Moscow ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yaikulu komanso wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Pa nthawi, anthu ambiri a Moscow mzinda kuposa anthu 16 miliyoni pamene Chiwerengero cha mzindawo - oposa 12 miliyoni. Komanso Moscow - yaikulu padziko lonse ochitira bizinesi. Mzindawu uli ndi anayamba mafakitale.

Moscow mmodzi wa waukulu mu dziko ndi kutalika kwa mizere yapansi. Mzindawu uli ndi nambala yaikulu zipilala mapulani ndi mbiri yakale. Kremlin, Red Square, Cathedral St. Basil ndi Lenin a Mausoleum, ndi Novodevichy Akatolika - basi yaing'ono mndandanda wa wotchuka kwambiri a iwo.

Moscow kale ndi chidwi. Idamangidwa ndi Prince Vladimir, kenako Kiev - Yuri Dolgoruky - pa malo a m'mudzi wa manyazi fuko lomveka mulu. Umboni woyamba wa izo kunayamba 1147 .. Popeza theka lachiwiri la XIII m'ma Moscow - likulu la ukulu palokha, ndipo kuchokera 1325 - Ndipotu, likulu la Russia. Komabe, Peter Ine udindo kwa zaka 200 anatayika, ngati unali likulu la St. Petersburg. Koma mu 1918, Moscow tsopano kupatsidwa kutchedwa mudzi waukulu wa dziko. Likulu la dziko lathu, mudzi uwu uli lero.

Kremlin

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro kwambiri ndi zomwe Russia amagwirizana padziko lonse, ndi Moscow Kremlin. Ndipo Ndithudi n'chinthu chonyaditsa nzika za dziko lathu.

Kremlin - mpanda, ndi zoona, izo wakhalapo bola ngati pali mumzindawo. Koma zikusintha: woyamba anali matabwa, koma ndi nthawi Dmitriya Donskogo anali mwala.

Imodzi mwa nyumba wotchuka wa Moscow Kremlin - Spasskaya nsanja, linamangidwa mu 1491 pansi Prince Ivan III. Chiming wotchi pa ndi pempho umodzi wa onse a ku Russia.

magulu ankhondo

Kumene anthu a Russia ayenera kunyadira asilikali awo. Pa mbiri yaitali chapeza kuchuluka yaikulu ya kupambana kwambiri nkhondo zambiri, zambiri za zomwe anali ndi khalidwe kumbuyo ndi ufulu, koma sikhala ndi maonekedwe a mokwiya. Komabe, kupambana chofunika kwambiri manja athu ndi chigonjetso chachikulu pa Fascism. May 9 - tsiku lopatulika kwa aliyense Russian. Other Russian tsiku mmene zabwino iwo ali, sangafanane lero.

Ndipo tsopano asilikali Russian amakhala mlingo wapamwamba wa imapanga nkhondo. Chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito ndi yokha asilikali China. Malinga okwana nkhondowo mphamvu patsogolo asilikali athu okha US Army. Pamene akatswiri ena amanena kuti kwenikweni nkhondowo imapanga asilikali a Russia ndi apamwamba kuposa asilikali US.

Asilikali Russian adzapitiriza kukhalabe guarantor wa inviolability ya malire a Mama athu, komanso mokwanira kuchita okhazikitsa mtendere padziko lonse lapansi.

M'dera la Russia

Ku Russia ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri pa dziko lonse lapansi. Malo okwana ndi oposa 17 miliyoni makilomita lalikulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kunyada. No ku dziko sanathe kuphatikiza ndi amadzipereka ndi zosiyana mu zikuchokera thupi ndi malo Hrs, mitundu ndi zipembedzo za anthu a m'gawo.

A gwero osiyana kunyada angathe kutumikira nkhokwe monga yaikulu mchere akusunga matumbo a dziko lathu.

anthu a Russia

Komabe, gwero chachikulu cha kunyada Russia ndi nzika.

Ambiri a ana lalikulu la kwawo anakhala mayiko kwambiri. Izi woyamba Russian Tsar Ivan Grozny, Peter Ine, imene Russia unakhazikitsidwa Wamkulu, Catherine II, pa wokonzanso Alexander II.

Osati ochepa kwambiri Russian mtsogoleri wa asilikali patsogolo pa munda. Wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy, Alexander Suvorov, Mikhail Kutuzov, Georgy Zhukov - izi ndi monga yaing'ono mndandanda wa kuchuluka kwa akazembe Russian.

akatswiri otchuka, anapereka dziko chiwerengero chachikulu kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri, malamulo ndiponso mfundo, nayenso, zilipo zedi okwanira pakati Russia. Izi Mikhail Lomonosov, Dmitriy Mendeleev, Cherepanov abale, Alexander Lodygin, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Sergei Korolev, Andrei Sakharov ndi ena ambiri.

Russia zinayimiridwa bwino mwa apainiya. Ndipo iwo anafufuza osati dziko ndi nyanja, komanso malo. Iwo Ermak Timofeevich, umuna Dezhnev, Erofey Khabarov, Mikhail Lazarev, Faddey Bellinsgauzen, Ivan Kruzenshtern, Nikolai Maclay, Yuri Gagarin. Koma ambiri apaulendo kwambiri Russian ndi ofufuza chabe sichinkagwirizana mndandanda.

Wotchuka Russian kanjedza chikhalidwe ndi ojambula odziwika padziko lonse. Iwo Alexander Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov, Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Nikolai Gogol, Kazimir Malevich, Feodor Chaliapin ndi ena ambiri. zolengedwa chawo chachikulu - ichi ndi chinthu chonyaditsa m'dziko la Russia.

Pamwamba ku Russia wotchuka anazilemba. Koma nzika iliyonse yabwino dziko lathu - chifukwa cha kunyada kwake.

Russia - dziko lalikulu

Ku Russia ndi nambala yaikulu zifukwa chonyaditsa dziko lawo, ndipo Russia - nzika. Ukulu wa dziko lathu chibadidwe munthu aliyense, okhala mizereyi, ntchito iliyonse ya luso ntchito mapulani analengedwa ndi manja a anthu. Kudziŵa mfundo imeneyi - pa njira ya chiyanjano. Ngati ntchito ambiri nzika anzathu lidzaonetsetsa mtendere ndi chitukuko cha dziko kwa zaka zambiri. Nzika iliyonse yabwino kulengeza kwa dziko lapansi: "Ndine amanyadira kuti ndimakhala ku Russia!"