Mbidzi mbalame. Kusamalira ndi kukonza.

Mbidzi mbalame - chotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba mbalame, amene popanda kusamalidwa okha, choncho mwangwiro zoyenera anthu ngakhale wotanganidwa kwambiri. Mbalame ndi yokongola kwambiri, thupi lawo m'litali ndi 10 masentimita. Iwo pali ambiri, amasiyana zikuuluka. Kusiyanitsa amuna kwa akazi akhoza chekeni ndipo ngakhale mbalame. Mosamala zonse ndiponso moyenera nthawi ya moyo wa mbalame ndi za 8-10 zaka.

The chakudya chachikulu kunyumba zili mapira chikasu kapena wofiira. M'nyengo yozizira, mbidzi mbalame zimakonda kudya kabichi woyera ndi kaloti, amene ayenera finely kabati. Mu chakudya chawo tsiku ndi zofunika kuwonjezera atsopano zitsamba ndi magawo a maapulo atsopano, nkhaka, mapeyala ndi zukini.

M'chaka, ngati n'kotheka, mukhoza kuwapatsa ngala za tirigu, umatheka ndi masamba a chickweed ndi dandelion mwana zipatso. Mbalame kukula koyenera ndi chitukuko cha mapuloteni zofunika. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kuti apereke nthawi grated nkhuku kapena zinziri mazira, yophika olimbika yophika. Zingakhale bwino ngati dzira kuwonjezera joker pang'ono ndi angapo mphutsi chakudya.

A selo muli mbidzi mbalamezo, akhale 60 × 40 × 50 masentimita. M'pofunika angagwirizanitse thireyi yaing'ono, mbalame izi ndikungozikonda kusambira. Thirani madzi kwambiri, muyenera kupewa mbalame anamira.

M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha maola yochepa masana, ziweto nthenga zinthu sluggishly ndi kusuntha pang'ono. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa pafupi ndi khola kukhazikitsa kuyatsa yokumba.

Akumwa, feeders ndi nsomba ziwiri alinso mbali ya nyumba. Pansi pa khola ayenera kuphimba woyera mtsinje mchenga kapena zodulidwa.

M'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mbidzi mbalame maselo ang'onoang'ono angathe kukhala aukali ndi mbalame zina, koma osayenera lalikulu panja, iwo ndi mtendere kwambiri.

Ngakhale mu ukapolo yaing'ono mbidzi mbalame mosavuta zimachitika. Kubalana wa mbalame ikuyamba oyambirira ndithu, tiyenera kukhala tcheru kuti zikamera a anapiye, miyezi ngakhale makolo ochepa.

Best kugula mbalame zoposa chimodzi, ndi kamodzi banja, monga iwo ndithu mwamphamvu Ufumuyo wina ndi mnzake ndi kulekana adzakhala wotopetsa kwambiri. Pa nyengo kuswana ndi bwino ponya bokosilo mu chipinda yowala kwambiri popanda drafts ndi kutalika kwa osachepera 2 mamita kuchokera pansi. Kukonzekera kudzakhala kuti mbidzi mbalame ndi kuswa mazira ndi fledging adzakhala zouluka pa malo restlessly.

Akazi kutchera mazira 4 mpaka 7 pa zowalamulira. Kutalika kwa dzira makulitsidwe ndi masiku 11-17. Usana, mwamuna ndi mkazi atakhala pa mazira nthawi, ndipo usiku pamodzi pa nthawi yomweyo. Anapiye kudya theka m'mimba chakudya makolo. Pambuyo pafupi masabata atatu ana anayamba kuwuluka ku chisa. Ngakhale pambuyo anapiye kusiya chisa, makolo awo kupitiriza kumaliza kudyetsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Imeneyi kwa mwezi umodzi.

Ngati mwaganiza kuti mbalame wina, muyenera kudziwa kuti pofuna kupewa kudetsedwa a mbalame zina za matenda osiyanasiyana, ayenera kuthiridwa mu chipinda osiyana ndi kulitsatira si nthawi imeneyo.

Muyenera kutsatira ndi zitosi ake. Ngati mbalame adya bwino, akutsekuka ndi kudzimbidwa, zikutanthauza kuti dongosolo m'mimba iye ali wathanzi. Pakuti kuzindikira mwamsanga endoparasites ayenera zinyalala pa kusanthula ku chipatala Chowona Zanyama.

Ngati panali m'mimba, mbalame akhoza kupereka decoction mpunga kapena Mapila. Kumwa decoction mpaka kutsekula chaleka. Komanso kuti permanganate potaziyamu. Kuchepetsa mu chiwerengero cha galasi wina pa lita imodzi ya madzi ndi madzi tsiku lililonse.

Matenda a mbidzi finch zambiri popanda zizindikiro, koma iwo zimapezeka kale mochedwa kwambiri.