Wambiri ya Shakespeare. Kodi Shakespeare anabadwa?

Uilyam Shekspir - mmodzi wa playwrights wamkulu, osati Britain koma padziko lonse. dzina lake wakhala mawu banja ndi ntchito ayenera kuwerenga mu sukulu za pafupifupi m'mayiko onse.

Great Wolemba wina England

mzinda umene Shakespeare anabadwa, ndi palokha chipilala cha ntchito yake. Munthu uyu Mosakayika wamkulu kale lonse mu mbiriyakale. Shakespeare - odziwika bwino Chingelezi wolemba ndakatulo Wolemba wina, ndipo wosewera wosakhazikika Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Ndipotu iye kunathandiza yaikulu kusintha ndi chitukuko cha luso ed. ntchito zake zikuwerengedwa pafupifupi chinenero mu dziko. Aliyense wa zisudzo ano mu repertoire panopa pali chiphunzitso chimodzi potengera tingachipeze powerenga za, mbiri ndi chikondi ntchito za Shakespeare, "Romeo ndi Juliet", "King Lear", "Macbeth", "Othello" ndi ena. A kusewera ndi Shakespeare kuyika nthawi zambili kuposa ntchito za Wolemba wina ina. Kunyumba, mu England, iye ankaona ngati ndakatulo dziko kapena chikhalidwe cholowa katundu.

Chopunthira cha wolemba kwambiri

m'tawuni English Stratford-pa-Avon, malo Uilyam Shekspir, lili chodziwika bwino Warwickshire. kulenga umunthu bambo anali bwino wamalonda ndi womveka mmisiri Dzhon Shekspir, kulemekezedwa mtawuni. Iye ngakhale kamodzi iye anasankhidwa kuti meya.

Kuti anapulumuka zambiri za ubwana ndi unyamata la wolemba. Amadziwika kuti anali ophunzitsidwa bwino "sukulu ya galamala" ya nthawi imeneyo, anayamba kuphunzira zilankhulo zambiri, kuphatikizapo Latin ndi Ancient Greek. Monga mnyamata kwambiri katswiri nkhani chidwi mabuku chakale nthano. Zonsezi anali akamagwiritsa ntchito tsogolo la Wolemba wina wa.

Ulemerero m'malo moto banja ndi nyumba

Mu mzinda womwewo kumene Shakespeare anabadwa, iye anakhala mkazi wake, Enn Hatauey. Anali okwatira pamene mlembi anali ndi zaka 18 zokha. Iwo anali ndi ana aakazi awiri ndi mwana yemwe anamwalira mu unyamata oyambirira. Patatha zaka zitatu, Shakespeare anasiya banja lake ndipo anasiya katundu kwawo komanso. Iye anapita kugonjetsa likulu la Albion - London, ndipo patapita zaka zingapo, kulola kuti bwino siteji ed, ndi zidutswa wake wapadera afalitsa pa moyo wake.

msanga zoyenera chilengedwe wolemba sewero lanthabwala ndi dongosolo la zochitika m'mbiri. Kale dramatist wotchuka kwambiri anabwerera kwawo mu 1613 ndipo anamwalira patapita zaka zitatu zokha. Iye anali wamng'ono kwambiri kuposa zaka makumi asanu.

zaka makumi awiri a zilandiridwenso

Wambiri lalikulu William Shakespeare ali kwa zaka zambiri ndakhala mutu wa kutsutsana kwambiri, maganizo, malingaliro, basi pakati azambiriyakale otchuka ndi olemba, chodzaza ndi mawanga woyera. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, kuti kusemphana chizindikiro cha Wolemba wina wotchuka silidzatha posachedwa, ndipo mwina konse zidzachitika, komabe inde zonse za chilengedwe ndipo kulengedwa kwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano masiku ano kuuzira ofalitsa, wotsogolera ndi anthu onse pa dziko. Ntchito yoyamba Wolemba wina ndiwo 90 TH chaka cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, ndi kusewera lomaliza linalembedwa pa chiyambi cha khumi chachiwiri cha m'ma lotsatira. Choncho, njira kulenga kwa wolemba ndakatulo English, kuti chisoni chachikulu cha ana, anali yaitali zaka ziwiri zokha. Koma ngakhale ngati kochepa mu sewero wake anakwanitsa kusonyeza zamoyo wa mfundo lonse la Kubadwa Kwatsopano nyengo.

Achikumbutso kuti adzabadwira Shakespeare

mzinda umene Shakespeare anabadwa, akadali ndi moyo ndipo amapuma ukulu lodziwika bwino kwa Wolemba wina wotchuka. Mu malo wosaiwalika bungwe ndi zinthu zakale ndipo recreate m'mlengalenga a nthawi imeneyo. Malo Shakespeare Street Henley Street ndi yaing'ono Elizabethan nyumba za bambo ake, wotchuka mu chigawo lonse, ndipo poti zikwi mafani kukonza. mnyumbamo anapitiriza onse zipinda ndipo mkati mwa zaka lakutali: msonkhano Wolemba wina atate wake ndi mbuye kuchipinda ndi kunayambira wolemba kwambiri tsogolo la masewero waluntha.

Kenako kunyumba ya, malo Shakespeare, ndi Royal Theatre, anatsegula ulemu wake mu 1879. Kale Nyumbayi makolo, amene anali mkazi wa Wolemba wina Enn Hatauey, komanso mabodza kowonera zakale chikumbutso.

Nditabwerera ku London kumene Shakespeare lakwaniritsa bwino ndi kuzindikira, iye anakhala mu Starford-pa-Avon nakhala m'nyumba kudziwika ngati New Place. Kutenthetsa izo amathandiza fireplaces khumi, ndi zipatso awiri m'munda anali kuthyola mawindo ake.

Wolembayo anali ndi moyo pano mpaka imfa yake, kenako nyumbayo anatengera mwana wake wamkulu, Susanna. Kenako, Suzanne ana anagulitsa nyumba, ndi 1759 izo anagwetsa. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi "Nyumba ya Shakespeare" thumba anthu anagula malo. Tsopano, mu tawuni Shakespeare anabadwa, dziko la Albion, ndi dziko lonse amakhala okongola ndi khonde, adakalipo mpaka pano. Zilipo kukaona mafani onse Wolemba wina wa.

zikondwerero masewero

Chaka ndi chaka, ali kwa nthawi yaitali mokwanira mu mzinda, malo Uilyam Shekspir unachitika buku ndi zisudzo chikondwerero masewero pa ntchito zazikulu za Wolemba wina wa. Iwo pachaka tsiku lomwelo - April 23, tsiku la mngeloyo imfa ya wolemba. City mwakachetechete chokongoletsedwa, pageant unachitikira mu misewu, nkhani maphunziro imachitika mu malaibulale ndi Shakespeare Center.

Modabwitsa, ndi Stratford-pa-Avon, mzinda komwe Vilyam Shekspir anabadwa, ndi twinned ndi zoweta Pushkin - mzinda dzina lake polemekeza china chachikulu Russian ndakatulo.