Ivan Poddubny: yonena. Zaka za moyo wake Ivana Poddubnogo

Mu dziko lirilonse, pali ngwazi dziko lawo, anthu onyada. Ndipo palibe kanthu chimene mavuto a za ndale, omwe magulu tsopano kulamulira: munthu amene unabala. dziko, ayenera kukhala akulemekezedwa, samathanso munthu ngati Poddubnyy Ivan Maksimovich, amene yonena ndi ofanana buku chidwi ndi akuluakulu onse ndi mavuto a moyo.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Ivan Poddubny anabadwa October 9, 1871. banja lake ankakhala ku Ukraine, m'mudzi wa chigawo Krasenivka Poltava. Lero Cherkasy dera, kumene nthawi kuti Amaya chinkhoswe ndi ulimi. Ubwana ndi unyamata la ngwazi za m'tsogolo unachitikira mu malo lakwawo, kumene anakhalako zaka 21. Ilo linali banja lalikulu, Ivan ndinali wamkulu. Koma popanda iye anali ndi ana asanu: abale atatu ndi alongo atatu. Onse makolo ndi ana anali amphamvu ndi athanzi thupi. Limakhulupirira Ivanovich, atate wa banja, anali munthu wathanzi ndipo anali mphamvu yaikulu yakuthupi. ngwazi, umene unali poyerekeza Hercules.

Ivan Poddubny: yonena, banja

Wamphamvu ndi kukula mwana mkulu - Ivan. Iye anali ndi zaka 15, ndipo iye kale nawo kulimbana kwa mipango ndi sanaope kumvetsa bambo ake. Pamene iye anali 22, anachoka kwawo ndi ntchito Komatsu pa doko la Sevastopol. Atagwira ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri, Poddubny anasamukira ku Feodosia. Apa anakhala ntchito ku kampaniyo "Livas". Mu nthawi imeneyi, Ivan akuyamba kwambiri masewera olimbitsa thupi. M'mawa athamanga, kuchita Zochita. Zonse chinkhoswe ndi dumbbells, iye amanyamula zolemera.

The zaka achinyamata a moyo wake Ivana Poddubnogo kugwirizana ndi ntchito masewera aja. Mu 1896, Theodosius anabwera pa ulendo maseŵeralo Beskorovainaya. Ivan anapezeka ulaliki ndiyeno anapita kumeneko usiku uliwonse. Iye anali chidwi ulaliki, imene othamanga kuchita zidule: kunyamula zitsulo ndi barbells, horseshoes wosweka, ndodo wopindidwa amapangidwa ndi zitsulo wandiweyani. Pamene kumapeto kwa zisudzo anapereka othamanga pofuna kubwereza zidule awo amalipiritsa, Ivan Poddubny anaganiza kuti ayese yekha, naturuka m'bwalo. Ulendo woyamba zinalephereka. Koma Poddubnyy Ivan - womenya pa malamba, ndipo iye anali wokhoza kupambana pafupifupi onse otsutsa. Only munthu katswiri - chimphona chachikulu Petra Yankovskogo.

Mutamaliza, tinalandira kuti ndikatumikire mu masewera aja wothamanga. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndi chilakolako luso maseŵeralo. Mu Sevastopol, ntchito maseŵeralo Truzzi, kumene nalowa 1897 Poddubny. Iye anavomera kugwira ntchito mu kampani ozimitsa motsogozedwa George Luriha. Patapita nthawi zina nthawi - ntchito maseŵeralo Nikitin. Ndipo kuyambira 1903 tinayamba kuphunzira kukopa kwambiri. Kuyambira nthawi kuti wasintha moyo wa Ivana Poddubnogo: ankamukonda kupeza katswiri onse imene inachitika mu dziko.

zamasewera zikayenda

Mu Kiev, gululi unakhazikitsidwa othamanga amene anaika madokotala E. Garnich-Garnitsky ndi Kuprin. Mu chibonga ichi, ndipo anakhala maphunziro ake Poddubnyy Ivan, womenya ndi ntchito. Malinga ndi kuzipenya wa dokotala kalabu, luso takuphazi ndi kuti akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu amphamvu pa nthawi yoyenera, omwe ndi ofanana ndi kuphulika ndi. Mu zovuta ndi zoopsa za nkhondo iye sanali kusokonezeka, sanataye mtima. Poddubny anali ochenjera ndi luso wothamanga amene anali kutikonda kwambiri anthu.

Ndi 1903 Poddubnyy Ivan Maksimovich anakhala katswiri ogwetsana mu mabacteria, amene anadziwa kale mu Kiev, Odessa, Tbilisi, Kazan.

moyo

Ntchito mu Kiev maseŵeralo wothamanga ankakonda masewerayu Masha Dozmarovu, amene anaonekera pansi pamwamba chachikulu. Iye anali moyang'anana wake: yaing'ono kukula osalimba mtsikana amene ali kugawa mosaopa. Iye anagwira ntchito pa oimba ng'oma pamodzi popanda ukonde.

Ivan anatsatira ntchito yake ndipo ndinakulira ozizira ndi mantha, adawona chimene pachiswe izo poyera. Iye anawasamalira iye, ndipo sanasangalale nazo: Masha, nayenso, anagwa mchikondi ndi ngwazi ya.

imfa

Iwo anakhala mkwati ndi mkwatibwi. Ndipo ngakhale yoikidwiratu tsiku la ukwati. Olimba Mtima munthu , Ivan sanachite mantha ndi chirichonse mu dziko, kuti iye akanakhoza kuyang'ana pa ntchito a Masha. Iye anali nkhawa adawopa iye kuti iye anali ndi zilonda mtima. Chinachitika ntchito yotsatira. Masha nyimbo anachita nambala yake. Pamene zinali nthawi choopsa, izo analiza ng'oma mayina. Pamene panali phokoso kuzimiririka, Ivan analumpha m'bwalo. Masha anagona powonekera, ndipo iye anali akufa.

Moyo popanda iye ankafuna. Kulandira mwambo zoopsa Poddubny kuchokera masewera aja. Asamangokhala yekha, Ivan sanafune kuona kapena kulankhula ndi aliyense. Iye sankadziwa choti nkuchita yotsatira: kupita kunyumba kapena kupita Sevastopol ndi ntchito Komatsu ndi? Pamene ululu maganizo zinaleka, Ivan kuti ndikachite nawo World Cup ku France.

Russian wothamanga

izo kwenikweni ankawoneka ngati ngwazi chenicheni Ivana Poddubnogo kukula anali 185 masentimita kugwira - masentimita 130, ndi kukongola - masentimita 45 Pa nthawi Chiwerengerochi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ... Pa kuyitana kwa GI Ribotpierre Poddubny analowa St. Petersburg anthu othamanga ndi kuyamba kwambiri titsatire kulimbana French. Motsogozedwa ndi mphunzitsi Eugene de A Paris kwa miyezi itatu anali yokonza wochita mpikisano. Ndipo munthu Russian amapita ku Paris, komwe mu "Casino de A Paris" anapambana Championship.

zinachitikira Parisian

Poddubnyy Ivan, womenya kwa Mulungu, yagoletsa khumi yapambana pamene inafika kuyesa kudzikakamizira ngwazi Paris Raúl de A Boucher. Zinali mnyamata, komanso amphamvu kwambiri mwakuthupi. Zaka zosiyana anali wodalirika: mdani - zaka 20, Poddubny - zaka 35. Koma anaona kuti pa nkhondo kuti anagonjetsa French. Patapita nthawi yochepa inasanduka odana ndi thukuta ndi chabe anatuluka manja a otchuka Russian. chinsinsi chinaululidwa: kunapezeka kuti woti nkhondo Raúl topaka mafuta. Koma analetsedwa ndi malamulo a mpikisano. Nkhondoyi anaimitsidwa pa pempho Poddubny iye akadandaule kuukira kwa oweruza.

Mu lingaliro lawo la French wothamanga chopukutira aliyense mphindi zisanu, koma thukuta. Pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondo chigonjetso anali amaitcha kuti Raúl de A Boucher. oweruza wolungama anagamula chakuti wothamanga ali mwaluso kwambiri kupewedwa ndi mdani imagwira. Poddubny Ivan Maksimovic kwenikweni anaganiza kubwezera.

Moscow Championship

ulendo wake kupambana anapitiriza Moscow, kumene Championship unachitikira. Poddubny anapambana apa gulu lonse: Shemyakin, Luriha, Jankowski. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye afika yabwino mphoto yoyamba. Kenako - ulendo ku zigawo, amene agulitsa pa masewera aja: chifukwa - ndi Ivan Poddubny. Kulemera kuti iye akanakhoza kutola popanda kuphunzitsidwa - makilogalamu 120. Mu Ciniselli maseŵeralo Championship mayiko unachitika motsutsa French mu 1904. Nawo zinafika zambiri wrestlers odziwika bwino pakati pawo Raúl De Boucher.

Mchigonjetso St. Petersburg

Zinatha lonse mwezi Championship lonse. Tonse tikudziwa Petersburg akhakhala mizere kutsogolo kwa masewera aja. The wothamanga Russian sanali kugonjetsedwa limodzi. Potsiriza anali pamapeto a nkhondo ndi Raúl. Ivan Poddubny, opambana, anasintha nthawi iyi, njira ndi chabe wotopa France. Raúl anavomereza kugonja. Ndithudi, mphoto yoyamba anapita wothamanga Russian. Pamodzi ndi mphoto imene anapatsidwa ndi ndalama yokwana - 55 zikwi rubles.

Koma chigonjetso si mutu Nebula sportsman, ndipo anapitiriza kuphunzitsa, moyo pa boma. M'mawa uliwonse, - cholusa, dumbbells, kuthira madzi ozizira. Tsiku lililonse anayenda ndi ndodo zitsulo panja. Iwo konse anali makhalidwe oipa monga kusuta fodya ndi mowa. Ivan Poddubny, ndi chithunzi chimene chikusonyeza kuti, kwa nthawi yaitali anali ndi thanzi labwino komanso ndinayang'ana.

Zimalimbikitsa moyo

Ndipo pano kachiwiri kwa Paris, ndipo kamodzinso omenyana zamphamvu mayiko onse a dziko. Ivan Poddubny, amene yonena ladzala ndi akatswiri a masewerawa ndi zigonjetso, anatumiza ku likulu French mu 1905. Apa wothamanga kugonjetsa onse, ngakhale odziwika bwino pa nthawi ya Iron Nese - Nese Pedersen la ngwazi Chidanishi. Pakuti Championship ndi Poddubny afika mutu dziko ndi mphoto ya franc 10,000. Ndiponso, amapereka maulendo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Tinakwera ulendo Nice, Italy, Tunisia, Algeria, Germany. Kwa Poddubny chinachitika ndi anapata mphoto yoyamba. zaka za moyo wake Ivana Poddubnogo kotero zimalimbikitsa, chifukwa kulikonse kumene iye anali kuyembekezera chigonjetso ndi mphatso, iye anapatsidwa udindo wa "Champion akatswiri". Mu Vienna, iye anali kupereka udindo mu 1907 kwa nthawi chachinayi.

Ulendo wopambana ku Ulaya

zaka onse anatsata nthawi iyi, anali ndi kupambana kwenikweni fambani Poddubny. 1908 - chigonjetso mu Paris ku World Cup 1909 - chigonjetso chimodzi mu Germany. ndi chinsinsi cha kupambana ndi chigonjetso chiyani? Woyamba ndi wotsimikizika ngwazi khalidwe. Iye anali wosabvunda. Ine sindinali kugwirizana kumenya nkhondo nkhani akufuna. Lemekeza akatswiri a masewera monga Ivan Poddubny, Ivan Zaikin, Nikolai Vahturov Ivan Shemyakin, chofunika kwambiri kuposa ndalama.

homecoming

Pomwepo adadza nthawi imene Ivan Poddubny anaganiza iyo inali nthawi kuti ndisiye ntchito. Izi zinachitika mu 1910. Kuti tiwonana kuti masewera aja, anabwerera kwawo ku mudzi Krasenivku. Zaka zambiri zikupitapo, iye anali zaka pafupifupi zaka makumi anai, ndi kuganiza za banja. Kuyamba ndi wothamanga anaganiza zogula m'dziko okha. Mu Bogohudovke, pafupi m'mudzi, ndipo anagula mahekitala 130 m'dziko, Ivan Poddubny. yonena ake amanena kuti anakwatira anayambitsa banja.

mayi ake, ogulidwa ziwembu panopa anamanga Manor nyumba, mphero awiri, ndinagula chikuku wokongola. Koma ngwazi dziko ndi woona akatswiri Poddubny sanathe kukhala ndi mwininyumba wabwino. Iye anali maphunziro pang'ono, osauka amadziwa kulemba, sanali kuona zizindikiro za zopumira. Patebulo awkwardly ntchito chipangizo. Pakuti Ivana Poddubnogo zinali zovuta kwambiri, zimakhala zosavuta kupambana nkhondo chilungamo kuposa kuchita ulimi. Professional chikumbumtima ndi ulemu - ndizo zofunika kwa anthu kudziwa tsopano.

Kugwa kwa moyo chete

zaka zitatu chabe kuchita ulimi Poddubnyy Ivan. Banja, zimene anagwira ntchito zolimba, sanathe kuchita chilichonse anamupatsa: pamphero anatentha mng'ono wa mphero chachiwiri anagulitsidwa kwa kulipira ngongole. Mpikisano mu nkhope ya Rabinovich ndi Zarkhi mu "nkhondo" anapambana wothamanga kwambiri. Pa pamphasa, iye anabwerera mu 1913.

Ivan Poddubny anapitiriza ndi kupitiriza kusonyeza zotsatira zabwino ndi kusirira mafani ndi masewera. mfundo zake, iye sikunamasukire, ndipo anamenyana ndi chigonjetso chilungamo. Koma patapita nthawi, moyo zasintha. kusintha Global zikuchitika m'dzikoli: nkhondo, zisinthe. Zonse izi zimaonekera m'miyoyo mwa akatswiri ambiri ndi amisiri ndi chikhalidwe.

zaka wobvutika

Ivan Poddubny, amene yonena ndi zonse zochitika, ndipo wakhala kusweka mwa ntchito za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magulu zigawenga. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1919 ndi n'ngopandukira woledzera ankachitika moto pa masewera aja Zhitomir. Iye anathawa popanda kutenga zinthu kapena ndalama, kuyendayenda dziko. Mu mzinda wa Kerch Ine anamuwombera woledzera kapitawo. Pa masana anakumana pa njira yake, ndi Nestor Makhno.

Zinali nkhondo yapachiweniweni, koma Poddubny sakufuna kupha muno awo, choncho sanagwirizane kwa aliyense. Kutenga zida, ndipo sanafune kupitiriza nkhondo mphete. Ngakhale izi Odessa Cheka anamangidwa ngwazi ya. Iye anali mwayi chifukwa ambiri kuwakumbukira ndi anamusilira iye. Akuluakulu ukuchita, ndipo mlekeni apite. Panthawi imeneyi uthenga anatuluka m'nyumba; mkazi wake anamusiya mwamuna wina, kumwa naye Mendulo wake. The wothamanga anasiya kudya na kulonga, anakumana ndi maganizo zoopsa. Iye anali, Poddubnyy Ivan: banja ndi mkazi uja, kuti unatha iye. Kenako, mkazi wanga amafuna kuti abwerere kwa iye, koma sanamuzindikire iye.

Dziko la Soviet Union

Pomaliza, dziko linayamba kukhazikitsa mtundu wa dongosolo, ndi kasamalidwe wapangana kuti maseŵeralo m'bwalomo atha kutumikira ngati malo aakulu a chosintha mukubwadamuka ndi mabodza. Ndipo mu 1922, Ivan Poddubny anapitiriza ntchito yake mu Moscow maseŵeralo. Pokhala pa ulendo ku Rostov pa-Don, Ivan Maksimovic anakumana Mariyu Semenovnu, kumene m'banja. Ndipo ngakhale tinakwatirana mu mpingo. Ivan Poddubny, ndi chithunzi chimene unafala m'dziko lonse lapansi, anakhala kuyang'ana wamng'ono.

Koma tsopano iye ali ndi vuto ndi ndalama. Choncho, kunali koyenera wokaona mmene ndingathere nawo ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana. M'nthawi ya NEP, iye anali mu Germany. Apanso, iye anapambana atagonjetsa adani ambiri, ngakhale kuti anali wamkulu kuposa Otsutsa wake. Iye anapita ku America - anali chaka cha 1925.

America, America ...

Mu America, iye anayamba kuphunzira Freestyle tikulimbana. Popeza ophunzitsidwa kwa mwezi umodzi, Ivan Poddubny anali wokonzeka kumenyana. Zinali kugirigisha zenizeni zimene iye wotchedwa ngwazi ngakhale America. Koma palibe popanda mavuto: anakakamizika kukhala m'dziko lino. Iwo unagwira ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana: kukopa, zingasokoneze, analibe ndalama. Koma anaumirirabe ndipo anabwerera kwawo mu 1927. Apa akupitiriza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yake.

moyo wake maseŵeralo chinakhalapo mpaka chiyambi cha 1941 nkhondo. Iye anali pa nthawi iyi pafupifupi zaka 70. Mu 1939, Ivanu Poddubnomu anali kupereka dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor mu boma la Russia. Choncho boma anayamikira anathandiza kuti pakhale masewera. Komanso, anakhala wojambula wolemekezeka kwambiri mwa RSFSR lapansi.

German utakhala

Ivan Poddubny, mbiri, kutalika, kulemera ndi mbiri lonse kuti cholinga ulemu ngakhale ankhondowo German, anakana n'kuyamba kuthawa ndipo anapitiriza kukhala ndi mkazi wake Yeisk. Iye sanadzitengere dongosolo lake, ngakhale mu Germany. Kuti mwanjira kupanga wamoyo, iye anayamba kugwira ntchito mu chipinda billiard. Wothamanga ayenera chakudya, chifukwa workouts sanasiye.

Pamene amudziko la chachotsedwa, Ivan Poddubny anapitiriza ulendo kachiwiri. Analemekeza Mwini Sports la ngwazi USSR anapatsidwa yekha mu 1945. Ngakhale msinkhu wake, anapitiriza kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika. Ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri, pa makonsatiwo polemekeza zaka 50 ntchito maseŵeralo wothamanga waonetsa kwambiri. Koma zaka akadali apambana ndipo mosalephera.

Chenicheni mwankhanza

Patapita kanthawi pang'ono pa Ivana Poddubnogo anali ndi mwendo wosweka. Ndipo posachedwapa mu 1949, iye anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima. Today kunyumba ya ngwazi ndi kugwira, limene tazokotedwa mawu akuti: ". Apa timayenera Russian wopambana" Popeza 1962, bungwe thupi lonse mphoto ya Ivana Poddubnogo. Iwo anali munthu wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko, osati auzimu.

Koma si zonse mu moyo wa munthu ameneyu kudziwika mbiri yakale. nthawi zambiri pamene ntchito zake sichinayambe wapezeka, pamenepo pali chisokonekero za masiku. Olemba mbiri ena amanena kuti mu njala pambuyo nkhondo nthawi Ivanu Poddubnomu sanali chakudya chokwanira. Kuti wothamanga amene nthawi zonse sitima amafuna zakudya zapadera. Kupanda mavitamini, mapuloteni ndi mchere akhoza kusokoneza thanzi la ngwazi yotchuka. Koma imfa sanalinso kudzaza. Ndipotu, muyenera kuchita pa nthawi ndi pano ngwazi za Lathu kutetezedwa.