M'mayiko chapakati ku Asia ndi kufotokoza mwachidule

Central Asia amatchedwa kuti dera okuta gawo lalikulu la Africa Eurasian. Ilibe kubwereketsa kwa nyanja, ndipo wapangidwa ndi mayiko ambiri, ena pang'ono, ena kwathunthu. Chapakati ku Asia ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chawo, mbiri, chinenero ndiponso mitundu zikuchokera. Dera limeneli chapadera yekha gulu lawolawo (monga kuyenera East wakale, amene wakhala m'dera chikhalidwe), kotero aliyense m'gawo lake tidzakambirana payokha.

mphamvu Kodi ndi mbali ya deralo

Choncho, kuyamba, taganizirani dziko lonse ndi ku Central Asia likulu kupanga chithunzi chonse cha zimene m'mayiko ali m'gulu kapangidwe kake. Monga dziwani kuti mabuku ena amanena zimatulutsa Central Asia ndi Central ndi ena pa nthawi ino amakhulupirira kuti iwo ali m'modzi ndipo olingana. Central Asia ndi wa mphamvu monga Uzbekistan (Tashkent), Kazakhstan (Astana), Turkmenistan (Ashgabat), Tajikistan (Dushanbe) ndi Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek). Iwo likukhalira kuti dera aumbike mwa mayiko asanu Union. Nawonso ku Central Asia chifukwa cha mphamvu zisanu kuphatikiza kumadzulo China (Beijing), Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar), Kashmir, Punjab, kumpoto Iran (Tehran), North India (Delhi) ndi kumpoto Pakistan (Islamabad) Afghanistan (Kabul). Kumaphatikizaponso Asia dera la Russia, amene ali kumwera kwa zone nayonso.

History ndi makhalidwe a m'dera

Kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Central Asia monga osiyana Hrs m'dera allocated wa malo ndi mbiri yakale, dzina lake Aleksandr Gumboldt m'zaka 19 mochedwa. Monga iye anati, zochitika m'mbiri ya mayiko amenewa zifukwa zitatu. Choyamba, ndi zikuchokera mtundu wa anthu - ndicho, Turkey, Mongolia ndi Tibetans, amene kwa zaka simunataye zizindikiro zawo ndi anaphatikizana ndi mafuko ena. Kachiwiri, ndi woyendayendawu njira ya moyo, imene inali chibadidwe pafupifupi aliyense wa anthu awa (kupatula Tibetans). Kwa zaka anamenya nkhondo, kukuza malire a mphamvu zake, koma, ngakhale, kuti kusunga chizindikiro chawo ndi wapadera mtundu wawo ndi mwambo. Kachitatu, ndi kudzera ku Central Asia unachitikira wotchuka silika Road, omwe anali maziko ubale malonda pakati East ndi West.

Central Asia kapena gawo la CIS

Chibwenzi asanu Soviet Union a ku Central Asia kuimira dera limene kwa zaka zambiri anali zawo chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, makamaka kukhala. Kupatulapo anali kokha Kazakhstan nthawizonse, monga ine nthawizonse ali pa anthu osiyana kwambiri m'madera amenewa. Poyamba, pamene inu kulenga Soviet Union, ngakhale, anaganiza kuti mbali ya boma Russian, koma kenako kunali mbali ya Republic Chisilamu. Lero, Kazakhstan ndi ku Central Asia - gawo kwambiri derali, lomwe ladzala ndi mchere, wolemera mu mbiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo azikhala zipembedzo zambiri za dziko. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo ochepa pamene palibe zikhulupiriro boma, ndipo aliyense ali ndi ufulu wochita Mawu ake a Mulungu. Mwachitsanzo, mu Alma-Ata, wapafupi ku Central Mosque ndi Ascension Orthodox Cathedral.

mayiko ena Central Asia

Malo okwana dera ndi 3.994.300 makilomita lalikulu, ndi mizinda yambiri, ngakhale waukulu, osati kuli kwambiri asezare. Ku mitu ndi mizinda ina yofunika m'mayiko amenewa anayamba kuchoka paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi Russian pambuyo kugwa kwa Union, zomwe zinachititsa sakuyendetsa zaziwerengero. Mtundu ambiri m'chigawo amaonedwa kukhala Uzbeks. Iwo amakhala osati Uzbekistan, koma iwo ali ing'onoing'ono ena mayiko onse anayi. Komanso, Uzbekistan pokana maziko a lonse la Central Asia akhoza kukhala wolemekezeka ndi pamaso pa nambala yaikulu zipilala chikhalidwe ndi kamangidwe kake. Dziko wakhala lolunjika zambiri madrasahs ndi makoleji Chisilamu, kumene anthu amabwera kuphunzira kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Komanso m'gawo la mzindawo ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi - Samarkand, Khiva, Bukhara ndi Kokand. Pali Muslim zachifumu wakale, mizikiti, mabwalo ndi nsanja kuonera.

Asia chimene chimafika ku East kwambiri

Angalekanitse ku Central Asia dera ochokera Kummawa zifukwa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale, kuti sangathe. mphamvu zimenezi inakhazikitsidwa, tinganene, mu umodzi, iwo onse anamenya nkhondo wina ndi mzake, ndipo amalowa mapangano osiyanasiyana. Today a kummawa ndi ku Central Asia akhala mgwirizano ndi yodziwika ndi makhalidwe ofanana mitundu ndi miyambo ina. Ndi lokha Asia East zikuphatikizapo mphamvu zoterozo otukuka monga China, Mongolia (a kusamvetsetsana - ndipo m'chigawo chapakati cha m'dera, ndi East), Korea South, Taiwan, Korea ndi Japan. Kudera limeneli Hrs amakhala makamaka ndi chipembedzo - onse Abuda.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza tinganene kuti mayiko a ku Central Asia - ndi kaphatikizidwe zikhalidwe kuti wosanganiza kwa zaka zambiri. Pali oimira lingamutsatire mitundu banja - Mongoloid, zomwe zikuphatikizapo ya subgroups. Kuona kusintha, koma mfundo - akumeneko kwambiri amakonda mpunga. Iwo amakula ndi kunyeketsa tsiku lililonse. Komabe, komaliza malowa Hrs sanatero. Aliyense dziko uli ndi chilankhulo chake, makhalidwe chake ndi zosiyana mitundu. Chipembedzo chilichonse ali osiyana yake malangizo aliyense fomu luso ndi wapadera. Ku Central ndi Asia East anabadwa chidwi kwambiri yonse ya masewera a karati, omwe amafalitsidwa padziko lonse ndipo unakhala chizindikiro cha dziko.