Tanthauzo la mawu oti "expat". Kodi ndi expat. Kutulutsa ndi ...

Mu moyo wamakono, mawu akuphwanya mawu, omwe ochepa chabe amvapo kale. Fotokozerani mawu amodziwa. Koma kodi zikutanthauzanji? Tiyeni tiyese kupeza.

Ndi ndani amene amatsatsa?

Expat (expat) ndi liwu la Chingerezi, lomwe liri chidule cha chiyanjano ndikutanthawuza "kukhala kunja kwa dziko lakwawo". Ochokera kunja amatchedwa anthu omwe adakakamizika kuchoka m'dziko limene adakhala nawo kwa nthawi yaitali, kapena zabwino. Kawirikawiri, njirayi inkaphatikizidwa ndi kulephera kukhala nzika. M'nthaŵi yathu, tanthauzo la mawu akuti expat analandira mtundu wochepa kwambiri ndipo adakhala dzina la akatswiri achilendo omwe akuzindikira ntchito zawo kunja kwa dziko lawo. Kotero, Kyrgyz janitors, poyika malo ozungulira pa Moscow, amatanthauzanso.

Ngakhale, poyankhula za kutulutsidwa, nthawi zambiri samatanthawuza kuti azitsuka m'misewu. Monga lamulo, expat ndi katswiri wapadera wolipidwa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mtsogoleri yemwe akuitanidwa kukagwira ntchito kunja.

Amawonetsa mu dziko

Padziko lapansi, kutuluka ndi chinthu chodziwikiratu: ndi zachilengedwe kuti munthu apeze malo omwe amakhala bwino. Koma ambiri amati, okondwera ndi kuchuluka kwa antchito aluso, ali pafupi kupanga mpikisano pakati pawo pakukopa zofuna. Mu 2013 zokongola kwambiri kwa akatswiri akunja zinali mayiko ambiri a ku Asia. Pofunafuna tsogolo labwino, alendo amitundu yambiri adasankha okha kuti akule Singapore ndi China, Thailand ndi Taiwan. Komanso, mayikowa adakopeka akatswiri olemba ntchito osati kungokhala ndi moyo wabwino, komanso ndi moyo wabwino: nyengo yotentha, kuthetsa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu, ndi zina zotero. Russia si malo oipitsitsa kwambiri, omwe antchito "amachokera kumtsinje" Kuwoneka kuchokera zaka 90 za zana lotsiriza.

Alendo ku Russian Federation

Dziko la Russia pakati pa anthu omwe amachokera kudziko lina likuwoneka kuti liri bwino kuti alandire ntchito. Koma osati ndalama zokha zomwe zimakopa antchito kuno kuchokera kunja: amafalitsa ku Russia akupeza zosiyana. Kusiya dziko lodziwika ndi kusintha malo sikophweka ngati kungaoneke. Izi zimafuna kukhala ndi cholinga chachikulu, ndipo sizinthu zonse.

Kawirikawiri, kutuluka ndi munthu wang'ono, amene malingaliro ake pa moyo amakhalabe ndi chiyanjano chabwino. Wina akulota moona mtima kupanga dziko lapansi kukhala malo abwino ndikuwona kuti ntchito yake ku Russia ndi sitepe yofunikira pa njira yolumikizana. Koma pali chitsanzo chosiyana: osungulumwa, anyamata opeza bwino, kukhala ndi moyo pamodzi ndi amayi ambiri, akuyesera kudziko lina kuti apange tchuthi lapadera kwa iwo okha. Aliyense wokonda ulendo, akubwera ku Russia kwa miyezi ingapo chabe, akhoza kugwa m'chikondi ndikukhala pano kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma wina anakakamizika kusamuka atatha kale ku Mwamuna kapena mkazi wake ku Moscow. Nthawi zina munthu wotuluka kunja ndi munthu amene wasiya kuchoka kudziko lake chifukwa cha mavuto ake kapena kuti sangathe kukwaniritsa zooneka bwino. Ndipo komabe pali mtundu wapadera wa obwera ku dziko la Russia, monga akunenera, ndi Baibulo komanso opanda mapazi. Monga lamulo, anthuwa amagwira ntchito m'mabungwe omwe si a boma, othandizira kapena achipembedzo, ntchito yawo ndikulenga mitundu yonse ya ntchito zabwino, ndipo mapinduwa ali kale kumoto wambuyo.

Alendo ndi bizinesi

Ndipo amitundu ambiri amabwera ku Russia chifukwa cha zifukwa. Kwenikweni, amagwira ntchito pamakampani olemekezeka ochokera kunja - kawirikawiri pamabanki kapena kumanga, kukambirana ndi kulengeza, bizinesi ndi mafilimu. Komanso, zolemba zambiri zimamanga ntchito zawo mu bizinesi ya mafuta komanso m'masayansi angapo. Nthaŵi zina wogwira ntchito ndi mtumiki wa boma yemwe amagwira ntchito ku bungwe la abusa kapena ambassy. Pafupifupi anthu onsewa, kuphatikizapo malipiro apamwamba, amapatsidwa malo otetezeka, kuphatikizapo nyumba zotsika mtengo, ndege zowonjezera komanso zosangalatsa zina, zomwe nthawi zambiri sichitha kudziko lawo.

Koma, ngakhale phindu looneka, moyo wowonjezera ku Russia si wabwino nthaŵi zonse. Zimakhudza kusiyana kwa malingaliro, sizingatheke kuti tipeze ntchito yachizolowezi ya mankhwala ndi chigawo. Chabwino, nthawi zina amatsutsa ... amadana basi.

Nchifukwa chiyani samawakonda

Kwa oyang'anira onse a Chirasha, zofufuzirazo zikufanana ndi zofiira zofiira za ng'ombe. Alendo-ogwirizana, monga lamulo, sakonda; Amuna akunja - ngakhale ochuluka kwambiri. Pali zifukwa zambiri izi: kuchokera kusiyana kwakukulu mu mapindu a kusiyana maganizo. Zoona, mlingo wa malipiro ukhoza kungoganiziridwa - mfundo izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobisika. Koma kusiyana kwa khalidwe kumakhala koonekeratu, ndipo izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kugwirizana pakati pa gulu. Ogwirana nawo ku Russia amatsutsa amithenga achilendo chifukwa chosafuna kuphunzira chinenerochi ndi kutsatira miyambo yolandiridwa ku Russia. Mtsogoleri wotsatsa nthawi zambiri amakhala chinthu chosasangalatsa. Akuluakuluwo amatsutsa mlendo wawo wamkulu kuti asanyalanyaze malamulo a Chirasha ndi kuika ntchito pa malamulo awo kwa ena. Wotsogolera-nthawi zambiri amakonda okonda, ogwira ntchito, ndipo ku Russia makhalidwe omwewo, amawoneka ngati opanda pake. Alendo amayesa kuti asokoneze bizinesi ndi zaumwini, ku Russia ndi chinthu chofala, komanso kugwirizana pakati pa atsogoleri ndi ogwira ntchito.

Zoona, ndipo zofalitsazo ziri ndi chinachake choyenera kunena za a Russia. Nthawi zambiri amatsutsa anzawo ogwirizana nawo ponyalanyaza machitidwe a bizinesi, zokolola zochepa za ntchito zawo, machimo ena omwe sagwirizana ndi malingaliro akunja a ntchito yabwino. N'zovuta kunena kuti ndi mbali iti yomwe ikutsutsana. Ngakhale kuli koyenera kunena kuti m'dziko lapansi chizoloŵezi cha amithenga akunja kawirikawiri chimakhala chokhulupirika kwambiri kusiyana ndi zosowa zina mu makampani a ku Russian.

Ndiye ndani yemwe ali expat

M'nthaŵi yamakono yokhudzana ndi dziko lonse lapansi, kayendetsedwe ka anthu kuchokera ku dziko lina kupita kudziko ndi zochitika zachilengedwe komanso zosapeŵeka. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Russia akufunafuna tsogolo labwino achoka kwawo kwawo kwa zaka zambiri kapena kwanthawizonse, ndipo kwinakwake ku America kapena ku Ulaya, Asia kapena Australia tsopano akutchedwanso kuti ndalama. Mwina amakhala okhutira ndi ubwino wawo, koma kodi nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi chakudya chapafupi? Kodi ali amtundu wauzimu, kodi miyambo ya m'deralo imakondwera ngati iyo, inamvetsetsa ndi anzawo?

Komabe, munthu aliyense amadzimangira yekha, amapereka ngongole ngati adalakwitsa. Koma nkofunika kukumbukira: expat ndi munthu! Mofanana ndi ena kapena ayi, kuyang'ana miyambo ya kumidzi kapena kukhala mwa njira yake, ndiyomwe ikuyenera kulemekezedwa ndi iwo omwe ali pafupi. Tiyeni tiphunzire kumvetsetsana!