Mphepo - otaya yopingasa mpweya. Mitundu ndi chikhalidwe cha mphepo

Mphepo - otaya mofulumira mpweya kusuntha horizontally. Iwo akhoza kukhala wofatsa ndi sadzachitanso noticeable, koma zingakhale zamphamvu moti ndiwathetse zonse mu njira yake. ndi chikhalidwe cha mphepo kodi? Kodi izo - "Roza Vetrov"? Tiyeni tifufuze.

Mphepo - ndichiyani?

Mphepo kulibe padzikoli. Mu wodziika nzeru, mphepo - mtsinje wa particles. Iwo alipo malo Oimirapo pa maplaneti ena, ndipo zigwirizana ndi zinthu achilendo kwa munthu kapena bungwe lina zakuthambo.

Mwachitsanzo, ukufanizidwa pa Neptune wa hydrogen, helium, methane, ammonia ndi sulfide wa hydrogen. A mphepo dzuwa ukufanizidwa ndi fluxes cheza amene amapezekanso mu mlengalenga.

Padziko lathuli, mphepo - otaya mpweya choyenda m'njira yopingasa. Zidzachitika chifukwa Kutentha m'goli padziko lapansi ya dzuwa. Choncho, mavuto osiyana anapanga mu madera osiyana a dziko. Mpweya ayamba kufuna-funa ku dera la kuthamanga kwa m'munsi, motero pali mphepo.

Mphepo zosiyanasiyana mphamvu ndi liwiro, lonse, chikhalidwe cha mmene. Ena mitsinje kutuluka mwadzidzidzi ndi lolimba yochepa nthawi. Ena achilengedwe ndipo kudzachitika pokhapo mu chigawo chomwe mufuna ndi nthawi yapadera. Ndandanda chomwecho izo zikusonyeza mpweya otaya mode mu makamaka malo - ndi Roza Vetrov.

Global mphepo

Global kapena ofala misa mpweya nawo makope ambiri a m'mlengalenga. Iwo kuwomba, kawirikawiri mu njira imodzi ndi zinthu kutchukitsa nyengo Padziko Lapansi. Zikuphatikizapo mphepo ya mwera, mvula, kumadzulo kotentha zone ndi mphepo ya kum'mawa kwa zigawo kumalo ozizira.

Kumalo ozizira ndi subtropical kutsogolo lokwera ndi malire pachiyambi. Apa, mpweya misa kusuntha makamaka molunjikitsa. Mu mayiko, iwo m'malo kawiri pa chaka malangizo akubwera kuchokera woyendera nthambi kotentha, ku kotentha.

mphepo kumadzulo ndi kuwomba pakati pa 35-65 kumpoto. Mu kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi iwo anachokera chakumadzulo, ku South - kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa. Iwo ali olimba dzinja ndi chirimwe ali ofooka kwambiri. utuluke mpweya izi zimakhudza mapangidwe mafunde amphamvu m'nyanja, onyamula mizati madzi ofunda a kotentha.

Oriental kumalo ozizira mphepo si amphamvu zonse, ngati Western. Izi misa youma akubwera kuchokera kumpoto ku kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa Chigawo kum'mwera.

Trade mphepo ndi mvula ndi osamvetseka kwa m'madera otentha. Iwo kuwomba chaka chonse kuchokera kumpoto, kum'mawa (pamwamba equator) ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa (m'munsimu equator). Pamodzi equator, mzere pakati pa malire angapo wamtunda wokwana milingo zana. Pa nyanja, iwo sali zolakwika, ndipo dziko angasinthe malangizo mchikakamizo cha zinthu m'deralo.

Mvula - izo zikuthera malangizo kusintha kawiri pa chaka. M'nyengo yozizira, kubwera ku dziko, kubweretsa youma ndi ozizira m'chilimwe - kuchokera m'nyanja, kubweretsa chinyezi mvula. Kwambiri mmene yamvula kotentha a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, koma ndalama ndi malo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Far East. Mu mawonekedwe ofooka umalandira kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa zigawo subtropical.

mphepo m'dera

Local kapena m'dera mphepo - ndi misa mpweya anapanga mkati madera yopapatiza. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo: .. mphepo, boron, foehn, sandstorm, phiri m'chigwa mphepo, youma mphepo, ndi mistral, marshmallows, etc. Nthawi zina ndi offshoots a utuluke lonse, amene anagula katundu ena mu dera.

Mphepo limapezeka pa nyanja, pafupi ndi nyanja ndi mitsinje yaikulu. Iye anasintha kawiri pa tsiku, masana akubwera kuchokera posungira, ndipo madzulo - m'dzikolo. mathamangidwe ake ndi kawirikawiri kuposa 5 m / s. Iye nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe, mu M'madera a zitunda pakati komanso kuoneka bwino kokha mu masiku windless.

Simoom limapezeka mu zipululu kuchokera Kutentha zimabwezera amatenga maola awiri. zikukhudza ake "kuimba mchenga" ndiye umayamba lakuthwa akukhudzidwa mphepo ndi kumapitiriza mpweya wotentha, otentha mchenga ndi fumbi.

Bora - mphepo yamphamvu ikuwomba mu gusts. Kumachitika m'madera gombe wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri. Mphepo amachokera kunja ndi mapiri, kugonjetsa chowalepheretsa, imagwera pa gombe la otaya wamphamvu ozizira. Chimakhala cha tsiku lina kwa sabata ndipo kungachititse kuti mkuntho ndi owonongedwa.

mphepo zowononga

Ena mphepo akhoza kukhala mphamvu zapadera ndi mphamvu. Iwo amapanga midzi mu zinyalala, zombo adzawonongedwa m'nyanja autsa mafunde. Iwo wachinsinsi ndi m'madera momwe muli ndi mphamvu ndi makhalidwe.

Mkuntho ndi mikuntho - izo zikuthera mwa 20-32,6 m / s (9 mpaka 11 mfundo). Iwo nthawi kuonekera mu madera osiyana a dziko pamene Anthufe tikuvutika, zowononga ndi squalls. Squalls otchedwa kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu liwiro ndi mphamvu ya mphepo kwa mphindi zochepa. Mphepo yokha ukhoza kwa maola angapo ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukhala limodzi ndi mphepo fumbi ndi chiphaliwali.

Yamkuntho ndi chimphepo kumachitika nthawi zowononga otentha. Iwo ali wamphamvu mkuntho ndi squalls yaitali. Ndipotu, mliriwu, koma America anatenga dzina "mphepo yamkuntho," ndipo mu Asia - "Mvula ya mkuntho". Iwo limodzi ndi kuvumba, kulera mafunde. mphepo izi chifukwa osefukira, kuwononga nyumbayi, kwezani ndi kukokera zinthu zolemera muzu.