Mphesa Charlie: kulima, makhalidwe MITUNDU, kufotokoza ndi ndemanga

Mu Russia, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa zimene kukhazikika bwino mu madera osiyana a dziko lathu. N'zoona kuti ambiri a iwo anafuna kulima kum'mwera dzuwa. Koma lero pali mitundu kuti akhoza kukula wodzala kuchokera ku Central gulu (Moscow, Leningrad dera).

M'nkhaniyi tiona timathandiza kuti Charlie mphesa. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi, ndemanga anakumana wamaluwa ayankhidwa.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha chikhalidwe chatsopano

Kulenga mitundu ntchito Charlie Hope EPA ndi Victoria. Motero, mkulu-zokolola kuswana moyenera mitundu chinapezeka. Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Charlie amatanthauza deta lalikulu odziwika breeder wa Russian zofufuzafufuza E. G. Pavlovskogo. Masiku ano nthawi zambiri wamkulu m'madera wakunja kwatawuni mu Moscow ndi Leningrad dera.

Mphesa Charlie: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Tchire zosiyanasiyana izi si wamtali ndi wamphamvu. Vine akuda bulauni, kugawa wamphamvu. Gulu lalikulu kuposa pafupifupi (800 g), pamwamba ali ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical, akudutsa downwardly mu chulucho elongated. Amtengo wandiweyani.

masango ndi aakulu, zipatso masekeli mpaka magalamu khumi. mtundu siyana kuchokera wakuda ndi buluu wakuda. masango Large akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali pa mpesa. Zomera amakhala ndi kukana kuti chinyontho, ndi zipatso musati kuvunda m'chilimwe mvula. Khungu ndi wochepa thupi ndi zipatso pamene zapsa nkomwe anamva pa m'kamwa.

Charlie ali ndi shuga zili mphesa si zosakwana 19%, acidity wa osapitirira 8 g / L. Kuchuluka kuchulukana - osachepera 90%. Cuttings zambiri amapita bwino, kupereka amaposa wa rooting ndipo anatengera mofulumira.

Features hybrid

Apamwamba mbali zosiyanasiyana izi kuwawonetsera acclimatization mofulumira ndi nyengo kwambiri chowawa. ZIMAKHALA winegrowers mpake athe kuwunika viability kwambiri komanso chachonde mkulu ngakhale mu nyengo kotentha.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Akatswiri amanena mphesa Charlie pafupifupi kosamugonjera zomera mwambo matenda amenewa. Choncho, sikutanthauza mankhwala. Komabe, "adani" zosiyanasiyana izi. Izi makamaka mbalame - jays, chickadees, magpies ndi mpheta.

Eni amene kukula mphesa, Charlie simungakhoze kubwera kwa kugwirizana pa mavu pa. Ena amakhulupirira kuti zosiyanasiyana ichi, iwo sali owopa, pamene ena amadandaula kuukira chachikulu. Choncho ndi bwino kutenga miyezo zofunika mu nthawi yabwino. Pamalopa ayenera kuchotsa zisa mavu ndi mabanja, ndi kutseka zibowo zonse pamene akhoza kuthetsa pansi "achifwamba milozo." Komanso, m'pofunika kuika gulu la mphesa mu thumba lapadera limene sadzalola mavu kufika zipatso okoma.

Kubzala ndi Care

Charlie anabzala mphesa m'chaka, akatswiri amalangiza. Zimenezi zimathandiza mbewu mwamsanga mizu. Zitsamba anabzala pa mtunda wa mita imodzi. Izi adzalola mipesa ku bwinobwino ndipo adzapereka kumafika kwa mbewu mu processing wa chitsamba ndi zokolola.

Mphesa Charlie ayenera Kupalira nthawi zonse ndi kuchotsa namsongole mozungulira tchire. M'pofunika kuchita zonse muyezo kudulira ndi mukusongokera mipesa. Tisaiwale kufunika kochita zinthu ulimi wothirira zingatipindulitse mapangidwe apamwamba ndi mphesa wathanzi. Mosakayikira, mu nkhani iyi ambiri abwino ano dongosolo kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira.

Kudzala cuttings kapena mbande?

Pakuti oyamba mu viticulture angathe kulangiza njira yotsika yosavuta ankafika - cuttings. Pankhaniyi, mapesi ayenera kukhala masentimita osachepera makumi asanu. M'pofunika kukonzekera autumn, ndi pamaso chodzala mu nthaka ayenera ankawaviika m'madzi phesi firiji kwa maola awiri. Konzekerani motere kuika cuttings m'maenje kuti kupanga nthaka ndi crowbar a.

Kubzala ikuchitika mu April, pa kutentha si poyerekeza 10 madigiri. Komabe, njira imeneyi ali drawback kwambiri - osati nthawi zonse cuttings mizu.

Kubzala amapereka chopambana cha kupulumuka kwa mbewu. Mbande (komanso cuttings) ankawaviika pamaso kubzala, chisanadze mizu truncated ndipo phindu.

m'dzinja kudulira

Kudulira ayenera idzachitika molawirira kwambiri, chifukwa ngati inu kudula chitsamba pambuyo yokolola (tchimo ili wamaluwa ambiri), amawononga mbewu ndi kusiya kwa zimabisala popanda zakudya malo.

Pa kukhwima mbewu expends kwambiri mphamvu. Ngati inu kuchotsa mbali zipatso, iwe usasiye mwayi mphesa kusunga zakudya. Ngati mupereka chomera rejuvenate kenako okha tikatha yophukira kudulira mphesa idzakonzedwa kwa chisanu ndi amphamvu.

kalasi ulemu

Ngakhale kuti zolakwa, mpesa Charlie angapo ubwino angatsutse. Pakati pawo:

• stably mkulu zokolola;
• limodzi ndi chofunika mkulu ndi kukoma;
• ndi kuthekera kwa kukula mu backyards ndi m'minda ikuluikulu (zamitundu yosiyanasiyana);
• palibe ndingaliro kuthetsa goroshenie (mapangidwe zipatso zing'onozing'ono);
• zonyamula matenda;
• khola chisanu (-24 C).

zolakwa

Komabe, alimi ayenera kudziwa kuti mphesa Charlie ayenera yozizira pogona. Komanso peresenti pang'ono zosakwana zana a mphukira zipatso, napempha kovuta zokolola.

Kuchokera pamwamba Ndizachidziwikire kuti mphesa Charlie pafupifupi popanda zolakwika. kukondweretsedwa Kwake wakula ndi winegrowers odziwa, ndipo iwo akulangizidwa kuchita izo kwa oyamba chifukwa zosiyanasiyana ichi sikutanthauza chisamaliro kumvetsa, ndiponso kukolola pa nthawi yomweyo amapatsa waufulu.

Mphesa Charlie ndemanga

zosiyanasiyana Izi wakula mu Russia, kotero wamaluwa ambiri anali athe kuwunika mphamvu zake ndi zofooka. eni kwambiri onani kuchuluka mtendere wa chosakanizika ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Winegrowers yaitali kuti mphesa mwangwiro Charlie zipatso ngakhale atagonjetsedwa wa April chisanu returnable.

Kalasi Charlie mphesa (ndemanga akutitsimikizira izi) nthawi zipse kwathunthu ndi lalitali kwambiri khalidwe. Ngakhale pamene lomwa masango chitsamba, kupsa zonse anachedwa kwa mlungu umodzi wokha, poyerekeza ndi ulamuliro zitsamba, amene katundu yachibadwa. Nkofunika kuti zosiyanasiyana mpesa ndi nthawi woyera, ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo kapena matenda.

Kumayambiriro kwa gulu lalikulu la kucha kwa nthawi yaitali anakhalabe mu chitsamba. wamaluwa ambiri sindimakonda kukoma kwa zipatso nightshade. Akatswiri amalangiza iwo amene ndikufuna kuti tichotse iye - kusiya gulu pa chitsamba mpaka m'dzinja. Amapeza shuga, ndi nightshade masamba kulawa yokha.