Mtsogoleri Victor Tregubovich: Biography ndi Chilengedwe

Mkulu wa Viktor Tregubovich ndi wolamulira wa Soviet cinema. Ntchito yake ngakhale lero ikuyamikiridwa ndi otsutsa ambiri a mafilimu, osati maulendo akutali a Soviet. Mwinamwake, ndiye chifukwa chake mbadwo watsopano wa atsogoleri monga chitsanzo chabwino cha chithunzithunzi chimatsogolera Tregubovich.

Zaka zoyambirira

Kotero, nchiyani chomwe chiri chodabwitsa pa mbiri yake? Victor Tregubovich anabadwa pa November 30, 1935 mumudzi wawung'ono wa Siberia wa Yuryevka, womwe uli m'chigawo cha Bogotol cha Krasnodar Territory. Bambo ake anali tcheyamani wa famu yamagulu. Kalinin Ivan Stepanovich, ndi amayi Ekaterina Grigoryevna. Kuwonjezera pa Viktor, panali ana atatu m'banja la Tregubovich. M'zaka zimenezo, moyo wa ku Siberia unali wovuta kwambiri. Choncho, anyamata adakali aang'ono adzizoloŵera kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimawongolera khalidwe lawo.

Victor Tregubovich kuyambira ali mwana adalowera ku zojambulajambula. Iye adali membala wa gulu la ojambula ndipo nthawi zonse ankachita ku Bogotolsky House of Culture. Komanso, mtsogoleri wamtsogolo adakonda kuŵerenga ndipo akhoza kugwira bizinesi imeneyi tsiku limodzi osapuma. Zimanenedwa kuti anali ndi laibulale yaikulu yowerengera mabuku oposa zana.

Pambuyo pake, masewerawa ankakonda kwambiri Victor kuti m'tsogolo adziwona yekha ngati wokonda yekha. Tsoka, maloto ake anathyola mchimwene wake wamkulu, amene adamira m'nyanja yamkati. Atatayika mmodzi wodyetsa chakudya, banja linaganiza kuti zingakhale bwino ngati Viktor Tregubovich amaliza maphunziro awo ku koleji ya Prokopyevsky Mining. Pambuyo pake, zidzamulola kupeza ntchito pantchito yabwino.

Ndipo kotero, pomvera chisankho cha bungwe lamilandu, mu 1953 adalowa mu malo omwe amadana nawo. Komabe, chaka chotsatira mtima wa msungwana wachinyamatayo sungayesere mayesero, ndipo amasankha kuchoka sukulu yawo yamakono. Kuti asasokoneze makolo ake, amasintha zonse mwa njira yomwe amalembera usilikali.

Ntchito yopanga

Msilikali, Viktor Tregubovich mwamsanga anapeza ntchito kwa iye - anakhala mtsogoleri wa masewero a usilikali. Iye adakonzeratu zokhazokha kuti apange zokolola, olemba zisudzo ndikuwongolera ndondomeko yonseyi. Victor ankakondwera kwambiri ndi utsogoleri wa gulu la asilikali moti ngakhale anayamba kumunyengerera kuti akhalebe nthawi yaitali.

Atafika kunyumba, Victor anapeza ntchito ku komiti ya chigawo cha Komsomol, koma mwachionekere sanali kukonda ntchito imeneyi. Motero, mu 1958, analoŵa mu Moscow State Institute of Cinematography, dera loyang'anira. Chifukwa cha izi, posachedwa dziko lonse la Soviet lidzadziwa yemwe Viktor Tregubovich ali. Mafilimu otulutsidwa pansi pake, mmodzi ndi mmodzi, amakhala ofunika kwambiri a cinema ya Russia.

Ponena za ntchito yake yoyamba, inali filimu yaifupi yotchedwa "Summer Summer", yofalitsidwa mu 1962. Ndipo ngakhale kuti polojekitiyi inalengedwa ngati ntchito yophweka, iye ankakonda omvera kwambiri. Patatha zaka zingapo, mu 1965, filimu yake yoyamba "Sultry July" inatulutsidwa. Koma, mwatsoka, mtsogoleri wachinyamatayo sanayambe apambana, chifukwa lingaliro la ntchitoyo silinalandire bwino ndi anthu ambiri.

Chilichonse chinasinthidwa ndi chithunzi chake chotsatira chotchedwa "In War as in War", chofalitsidwa mu 1968. Wolembedwa pa mbiri yodziwika bwino ya wolemba mabuku wa ku Russia Viktor Kurochkin, anakhala chitsanzo cha mafilimu a nkhondo a nthawi imeneyo. Pambuyo pake, mafilimu onse a Viktor Tregubovich anadziwika bwino ndipo amapezeka malo awo m'mitima ya anthu a Soviet.

Victor Tregubovich: mafilimu

Tiyeni tilembe owona otchuka ndi okondedwa omwe amagwira ntchito:

• 1962 "Chilimwe chotsirizira" - filimu yofiira, ntchito yophunzitsa ku VGIK.
• 1965 "Sultry July" - tepi yoyamba yokhudza ubale pakati pa abambo ndi ana.
• 1968 "Ndipo mu nkhondo monga mu nkhondo" - tepi yokhudza nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
• 1971 "Dauria" - wojambula filimu ponena za nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Transbaikalia.
• 1973 "Old Walls" - filimu yokhudza moyo wa mtsogoleri wachikazi.
• 1975 "Chikhulupiliro" - mbiri yakale yokhudza zochitika zomwe zinachitika pa December 31, 1917.
• 1977 "Mayankho" ndi sewero lopanga.
• 1978 "Kusiya-pita" - chisokonezo cha Soviet.
• 1979 "Ulendo ku mzinda wina" - sewero la moyo.
• 1981 "Katatu ponena za chikondi" - kujambula za moyo kumidzi.
• 1982 "Mtsogoleri" - filimu ina yofotokoza nkhani ya V. Barabashov.
• 1984 "Proindiada, kapena Running in Place" - komiti yosangalatsa.
• 1985 "Pano pali mudzi wanga ..." - zochitika zamasewera zokhudza mavuto a m'mudziwu.
• 1987 "Tower" ndi nkhani yovuta.
• 1991 "Hop" - filimu, ntchito yomaliza ya wotsogolera.

Zaka zaposachedwa

Kutchuka kwa Tregubovich kunapangitsa kuti mu 1984 asankhidwe mkulu woyang'anira zithunzi pa imodzi ya studio ya Lenfilm. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, mu 1990, amatha kupeza filimu yonse ya filimu, yomwe amachitcha kuti "Ladoga".

Tsoka, chimwemwe chake sichinakhalitsepo - 21 September 1992 mtsogoleri wamkulu amwalira. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali nthawi zambiri kugwera kuchokera pa masitepe, pomwe amathyola dzanja lake. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa magazi ndi msinkhu wokalamba kumapangitsa kuti iye asalolere opaleshoniyo ndipo afe ali ndi anesthesia.