Munthu ndi Society Sociology

Munthu amaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mothandizidwa ndi zaumunthu zosiyanasiyana, koma kulipira mwapadera kuti malingaliro a munthu ndi anthu Chaanthu. Chimakhudza makamaka kuphunzira vuto la umunthu limachokera kwa zimayambitsa za anthu zimene zimakhudza khalidwe la munthu. Malingaliro zofunika ntchito Chaanthu potanthauza njira ya chitukuko cha makhalidwe - mfundo socialization.

Mwa kuphunzira payekha komanso anthu Chaanthu bwinobwino ndondomeko lonse, imene munthu amaphunzira luso chikhalidwe aphunzitseni malamulo ndi malamulo a khalidwe. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, munthu wakhala membala zonse za anthu. Childs, magawo awiri akhoza kuwasiyanitsa m'kati socialization: ndondomeko kuyambira kubadwa kwa munthu ndi kwa mapangidwe socialization chachikulu okhwima munthu. socialization Secondary zambiri zinachitika kusintha ndi kukonzanso unakhazikitsidwa kale dzina.

Ngati ife titembenukira kwa lingaliro la dzina, tikhoza kuona kuti ndi ofanana kwa anthu mfundo kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, mawu awa awiri ntchito synonymously zoposa zikwi ziwiri. Mu Chaanthu, mawu chizindikiro cha munthu chokhazikitsidwa monga gulu osiyana a anthu, kutengeramo mbali chikhalidwe.

Izi wamba makhalidwe chikhalidwe anthu, ndi chipatso cha Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe. munthu uyu ali m'gulu dongosolo ubale chikhalidwe kupyolera kukambirana ndi ntchito yogwira nkhani. M'kupita kwa moyo wa munthu ndi ntchito mu masiku ano anthu nthawi zonse pali kufunika mu socialization sekondale. Poganizira munthu ndi anthu Chaanthu amanena kuti ndine wapamwamba zikhoza kusintha mobwerezabwereza ngati munthu amatenga dzikolo kudziwa zina ndi luso.

Ndipotu anthu ndi chilengedwe munthu wa munthu chikhalidwe, chomwe chili ndi zifukwa osiyana siyana zimene zimakhudza mapangidwe umunthu ndi khalidwe. Chotero malo aakulu chikhalidwe monga Chaanthu lonse dera bwinobwino mogwirizana wa amakhalidwe osiyanasiyana m'dzikoli. Za mfundo zonse za chilengedwe chikhalidwe amatha kusiyanitsa ndi zazikulu - ndi kugawikana chikhalidwe cha ntchito ndi zinthu zokhudza anthu, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha mugawo ili, dongosolo maphunziro ndi maphunziro komanso zina zotero.

Komanso ali microenvironment - sukulu, banja, ndi gulu ntchito. Pokonza onse kucheza ndi aliyense ndiponso kwa anthu sayansi chikhalidwe imalongosola inakula. Pa dzanja limodzi chilengedwe anthu ndi dongosolo chikhalidwe chikoka pa iye, ndipo pa dzanja ena, anthu ndi ntchito zawo yogwira ndipo amatha kusintha chikhalidwe amoyo ndi malo ochezera imene ili.

M'kupita kwa mogwirizana lino anazindikira asapita amene ayitanidwa chikhalidwe. maubwenzi amenewa anafotokozedwa khola dongosolo kulankhulana anthu osiyanasiyana, amene akufotokozera anthu anapatsidwa mu zikuyendera mogwirizana ndi mzake. Pakati pake penipeni ndi mabwenzi kuti pakati pa anthu unachitikira osiyanasiyana a moyo.

Chirichonse chimene ife timachita ndi zotsatira ubale chikhalidwe ndi aliyense wa ntchito yathu inali kuti kumanga ndi kubereka maubwenzi amenewa. Ngati munthu angathe bwino ndi chinachake, ndiye kuti poyamba katswiri mu mphamvu ya kumanga ubale ndi anthu ena. Choncho, ubale pakati pa munthu ndi anthu amaonedwa osati ngati ntchito wa kampani, komanso ngati ntchito ya munthu, imene zinthu zina chikhalidwe, amakwaniritsa zofuna zawo ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukwaniritsa zolinga munthu.