Muyezo wa dera la zamagetsi ndi chiyani?

Popeza ntchito: ". Malinga ndi madera a pakompyuta amapanga bwino chiwembu ndi" Kodi kugwira ntchito imeneyi? Kodi zitenga? Yesetsani kumvetsa pamodzi.

njira

Kuyamba, zinthu zimene ndi njira. Ngati muyezo wa dera la zamagetsi wapangidwa molondola, mukhoza mu zimene akufuna zinthu zonse stereochemical.

Akamanena za njira imeneyi imakhala kudziwa mlingo wa makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa zinthu payekha omwe achita nawo zotani. Ngati lamanzere ndi lamanja mbali ya aone kuti pali chifukwa mchitidwe wa kupitiriza zonse mlingo wa makutidwe ndi okosijeni, muyezo wa dera la zamagetsi anapangidwa popanda iye.

Mu zinthu zimene zasintha uliri makutidwe ndi okosijeni pa zimene mfundo analandira atengedwa mu nkhani pamene kuwerengetsa wamng'ono wamba angapo.

Pangani bwino

Pakuti starters, muyenera kuika zinthu zonse kwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni ake pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo. Ngati mogwirizana abwera mankhwala osavuta, izo salandira, komanso amapereka mbali inanso, ma elekitironi, choncho uliri makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi ziro. Zitsanzo za mankhwala ndi boma ziro makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi halogen mamolekyulu ndi zitsulo.

Mu pawiri bayinare wa chinthu chachiwiri ali ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni boma zoipa, ndipo poyamba - mtengo positive. kuchuluka (zochokera chiwerengero cha maatomu) akuyenera kukhala ziro. The okusayidi calcium, mwachitsanzo, mlingo wa makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa woyamba 2 ndi wachiwiri (mpweya) -2. phindu okwana ndi ziro, kuyambira molekyulu ndi ndale.

Ngati mukufuna mlingo wa makutidwe ndi okosijeni mu nkhani zovuta, muyenera choyamba chimatanthauza magawo mu zinthu loyamba ndi lomaliza. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito masamu, kudziwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni boma la amafotokozera chapakati. Uwerenge magawo onse ayenera ziro.

The aligorivimu

Monga mbali ya muyezo pakompyuta chiwembu cha? Mu gawo kumanzere zinalembedwa pamodzi ndi digiri ya makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa zinthu zimene amene amasamalira redox.

zizindikiro zina "kuphatikiza" ndi "opanda" akusonyeza nambala ya analandira ndi kupeleka ma elekitironi mu mogwirizana mankhwala. Pakati pa chiwerengero cha ma elekitironi anatsimikiza ndi osachepera angapo wamba. Kumbukirani, amatanthauza nambala zabwino kuti ndi wogawana divisible ndi manambalawo awiri pa ma elekitironi lapansi.

pakompyuta bwino chiwembu imatengedwa wathunthu mu mulanduwo, pamene imalongosola ndi magawanidwe. Kodi kuwapeza? The osachepera wamba angapo sagwirizana chifukwa anavomera ndipo anapereka mu ma elekitironi. Ziwerengero ndi chifuniro zinthu stereochemical.

M'pofunikanso kudziwa reductant ndi oxidant, komanso mogwirizana zikuchitika njira (makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi kuchepetsa). Chifukwa pakompyuta bwino dera redox ndondomeko kumakuthandizani kuika akusowa koefishienti mu zotani.

Ntchito chifukwa iAd mu chitsimikizo komaliza

Pamaziko a njira akufuna omaliza maphunziro ntchito mlingo "C". bwino zimatengera pa mlingo wa luso zothandiza za wophunzira, mlingo wa umwini wa maziko ongolankhula.

Mwachitsanzo, mu ntchito kwalembedwa, malinga ndi machenjerero amapanga bwino dera la zamagetsi. Komanso, mbali ya reactants, komanso mankhwala ena anachita tingalisiye. nkhani imeneyi ankaona kuti ntchito Kuvuta mkulu Choncho, amalandiranso zinayendera ena a maganizo.

Kuyamba ndi zinthu zonse mankhwala odziwika anatsimikiza ndi mlingo wa makutidwe ndi okosijeni, kenako lembani mankhwala, amene akusowa m'mbali zonse zotani.

Komanso bwino pepala. Pambuyo anachita, dera chifukwa kukonza koefishienti pakompyuta bwino njira, monga tafotokozazi. Chinthu otsiriza kuti mwachindunji onse a njira.

Mu mayesero pa NTCHITO umagwirira ankaganiza osiyana kulowa zinthu amagwira ntchito aone kuti pali la, kenako oxidant ndi reductant.

Pomaliza

Njira imeneyi ndi njira yokhayo ya kaikidwe ka koefishienti mu aone kuti pali osati. Inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira theka zochita, amene amalola inu mwakufuna kamodzi zinthu zonse kusungidwa mu aone kuti pali lapansi.