Sukulu nkhani pa mutu wakuti "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"

Mu buku la "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Tolstoy anakweza zonse zina ndi munthu amene mukusautsika kwa zaka zambiri. Pathupi buku za Decembrists. Koma kunapezeka ndi mankhwala, amene pamaziko a ang'ono, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zithunzi angatchedwe buku la moyo Russian. Nkhani pa mutu wakuti "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" akhoza zoyenera mmodzi wa mavuto, anayatsa wolemba.

mbali Nkhani

Polenga wolemba buku anachita monga wojambula ndi mpainiya. Pokonzekera kukhazikitsa ntchito monga nkhani pa mutu wakuti "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", ayenera kulabadira makhalidwe chiwembucho compositional ntchito. Mu Tolstoy a epic buku palibe intrigue, mabuku bwino za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi nthawi. The zikuchokera ndi chiwembu chifukwa zochitika m'mbiri komanso cha nzeru za kumvetsa nkhondo yomwe magwero nkhani.

Nkhani pa mutu wakuti "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ayenera kukhala ndi Khadili chitsutso cha mafano chapakati. Pajatu zachokera otsutsana a zikuchokera buku. anthu amtendere zotsutsana ndi asilikali. Napoleon - Kutuzov. Dzikoli ndi ake mfundo zabodza moyo zotsutsana ndi anthu ngati Per Bezuhov, Prince Andrew.

Tolstoy analenga ntchito kuti organically Chili mbali ya buku zinachitika, epic nkhani mores ndi mbiri.

nkhondo

Russian wolemba ali analenga chithunzi choonekera bwino nkhondo lodziwika bwino, koma anasonyezanso dziko lamkati la munthu aliyense nawo otaya nkhondoyo. Nkhani pa mutu wakuti "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Nthawi zambiri kudzipereka chifanizo cha ziwerengero zazikulu zakale za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Buku lili waluntha asilikali Kutuzov, mediocre Austria ambiri Mack.

Tolstoy a nkhani "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ali kwambiri za ubwino ndi mbali wapadera luso. Iwo ali zithunzi yowala ndi succinct atsogoleri olimba mtima ndi careerists achinyengo ndi asilikali amantha wolimba agwilitse malo ofunda ndi omasuka pamwamba asilikali.

Mitu nkhani "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Ndipo kutsegula aliyense wa iwo ayenera kuchita zazikulu: kuti muwerengenso wapachiyambi, ntchito zotsutsa, olemba mbiri za nkhondo m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

Kutuzov: "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"

nkhani Tolstoy ndi kupeza wamkulu wa Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe, mbiri ndi nzeru. The phunziro la kwa wolemba kunamveka ponseponse kanjedza mbiri. Mu digressions nthanthi Russian tingachipeze powerenga amalamula watipatsa - mtundu wa chiphunzitso, ozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro mogwirizana ndi mosalekeza a zochitika m'mbiri ndi chifuniro cha Providence. Malo chapakati m'machaputala pa nkhondo, anagonjetsedwa ndi antipodes awiri - Kutuzov ndi Napoleon.

Russian mkulu - umunthu wapadera. Iye sakunena malankhulidwe zosafunika chinachake chokhala ngati msilikali wamba mu maonekedwe ake. Kutuzov amakhalabe yekha ndi pa nkhondo, ndi bungwe asilikali. Nkhondo ya 1812 atapereka umunthu ichi pa ndime ndi zithunzi zazikulu za ndale.

Mbiri buku la

Kodi kuuzidwa mu pepala lolembedwa buku ndi Tolstoy? Mitu nkhani "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" zosiyanasiyana. Koma ziribe kanthu mtundu wanji zokhudzana mu ntchito ya wolemba Russian izo nkhawa, ayenera kukhala bwino magwero mbiri. MMENE Pindani ntchito Kutuzov? udindo wake zochitika nkhondo ndi mbiri yakale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi? mafunso awa, ndithudi, ku mankhwala a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Kalembedwe akadalembedwa zochokera zinachitikira buku ndi mfundo achotsedwa pa mabuku zopelekedwa. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti timvetse Chikhalidwe chathu, ndale ndi wauzimu udindo waukulu Russian wolemba.

Napoleon

Mu buku, umunthu yakale imeneyi - ndi bourgeois chosintha, ndi despot, ogonjetsa. Limodzi ndi ulemerero French mfumu ndi ulemerero. Napoleon anamusilira osati France komanso padziko lonse. mphamvu zake zinali zozizwitsa, koma wokongola. Wandiweyani anakudzula ku French mkulu kampira ukulu onyenga. Ndipo iye anachita izo mwadala wolemba, umboni ndi zolemba mu zolemba zake.

Napoleon Tolstoy amatchedwa "wakupha wa anthu." The zaumunthu kwambiri anafuna kusangalatsa pa wowerenga mfundo yakuti wolungama nkhanza ndi chiwawa zitha kukhala munthu amene wataya chifaniziro chenicheni cha dziko ndi za iwo okha.

Munthu angathe kukana mfundo yakuti mmodzi wa kanjedza kwambiri pa mbiri ya Napoleon. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - nkhani, amene si ntchito Mipikisano buku, omwe amasonyeza zochitika wofunika m'mbiri. Ndi Pofuna kutsimikizira anthu kuti ukulu Napoleon ali kuononga mphamvu zoopsa.

tani

Imodzi mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri chipatso cha Tolstoy - makhalidwe a oimira apamwamba Russian. Kufotokozera za anthu yolembedwa buku amaperekedwa chapadera kwambiri. Izi ndi dziko wapadera, kutsatira malamulo awo, miyambo ndi. Chinthu choyamba chimene zakusangalatsani pamene kuwerenga mabuku - affectation, affectedness oimira anthu akudziko. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya zidule, omwe akukamba nkhani ya ndale ndi luso. Koma nkhani zawo ndi makina m'chilengedwe. Aliyense wa mamembala a dera lino amachita mbali yake. Phwando, anthu awa zonse kulankhula, koma osati mnzake.

Natasha Rostova

Pa chiyambi cha khalidwe buku pamaso pa wowerenga zabwino tikuyamba wachinyamata. Pa zochitika zomwe amapezeka m'buku la, icho chimasintha, ilo limakula. Tanthauzo la moyo Natasha - chikondi. Koma pa nthawi ya asiyane ndi Bolkonski iye akalakwitsa. Pomaliza, kumapeto kwa chithunzi ichi epic zimatengera pa zinthu zimene chibadidwe kumvetsetsa mkazi Tolstoy lili. Ndi ukwati ndi kubereka amalakatika kukongola kwake kwakale ndi lightness. Koma monga uthe, mowiriza, wodzipereka. Ndipo Chofunika, tsopano Natasha kwathunthu amapereka yekha kwa banja. Mu nkhani-kukangana ndi ofunika kuyerekeza chithunzichi ndi heroines ena a bukuli.

Per Bezuhov

Chifanizo cha khalidwe chimenechi likufa kusintha kwakukulu. Pierre ali mu Pofunafuna wauzimu, kufunafuna cholinga cha moyo. ankaoneka mlendo pa phwando boma. Bezuhov akuona chilengedwe affectedness, Bodza kulamulira padziko. Iye chidwi, malingaliro Nditchimo. Ndipo khalidwe limeneli salola iye kukhala osaganiza makina kukambirana pa madyerero a boma. Komabe, kuti tichotse anthu kuti ndi yosasangalatsa, n'zotheka Bezukhi posachedwa. Chifaniziro cha ngwazi zolembalemba - mutu wina kwa essays pa buku ndi Tolstoy.

banja

nkhani Tolstoy a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - buku limene anthu osiyana amaoneka. Koma chifukwa zinthu chikhalidwe, ali ndi likhale lolimba. Ndi zachilendo wachifundo Tolstoy kuti Bolkonski. Quality, khalidwe la a m'banjali - wakutemwa, kuwolowa manja, amazindikira udindo wake. Mosiyana ndi anthu ena a anthu a boma, iwo musawononge nthawi pomwepo. Pa chitsanzo cha Bolkonskis wolemba limasonyeza lingaliro lake la banja langwiro.

The Prince Nikolai zodabwitsa kuphatikiza softness ndi stiffness. Maganizo ndi zochita - ukoma chachikulu, malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha ngwazi za. Mu nkhani ntchito za wolemba Russian ndi zaumunthu ayenera kukhala mutu wa makhalidwe abwino m'banja, chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu mu buku wandiweyani. Creative Ntchito tingatsimikize zoyenera malo mu buku epic kapena khalidwe la sekondale, koma palibe otchulidwa zochepa chidwi.