Stalin wa 42b bunker pa Taganka

Maboma ambiri amasamalira chitetezo chawo panthawi ya nkhondo. Zomwe zili choncho, pansi pano, zinthu zimakhala bwino, zomwe atsogoleri akuluakulu amazoloŵera. Ofunsira zopempherera amamangidwanso kwa anthu wamba, koma ndi ophweka, ndipo sangakhale okwanira kwa aliyense.

Chikhumbo chokhalabe ndi mphamvu zowonongeka kwa asilikali ndi ndale pokhapokha ngati ndege ikuwopsya ndizovuta komanso zomveka. Cholinga chachikulu cha nkhanza aliyense ndizo likulu ndi malo oyankhulana, magulu ankhondo ndi mafakitale ayamba kale kugunda.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba zapansi pa dziko lapansi inayamba m'mayiko ambiri nthawi yambiri isanayambe zida za nyukiliya, koma mapangidwe ambiri a iwo amalola kupirira mabomba a atomiki. Gulu lakunja la Hitler ku Berlin (lomwe silinasungidwe), lomwe linamangidwa m'ma 1930 pafupi ndi maulamuliro a mfumu, linakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu yake yochuluka.

Bunkha la Stalin ku Samara (ndiye Kuibyshev) linadulidwa mumapangidwe a miyala, ntchitoyi inkachitika pazifukwa zobisika kwambiri. Kubisa chinyumba chochuluka chotero kunamanganso malo osungira magetsi a hydroloctric, omwe, komabe, anali othandizanso. Mphepete mwa chitetezo chikanalolabe kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nyumbayi kupita kumalo ake.

Koma chinthu choterocho sichinali chimodzi, panali angapo. Iwo amadziwika za likulu lachinsinsi la likulu la pansi pa Hitler pafupi ndi Vinnitsa lomwe linati limamangidwa ndi Ajeremani nthawi yolemba, mu miyezi ingapo chabe. Miyeso yake ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti munthu akhoza kungoganiza kuti kwenikweni anali Stalin wosungira chinsinsi, anakumba nkhondo isanagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mdaniyo. N'zosatheka kuchita ntchito yaikulu kwambiri m'deralo ndikusunga chinsinsi, osatchula kuwerengera ndi kupanga.

Ponena za kukonzekera bwino nkhondo, akunena zoona kuti m'bwalo lachinsinsi la mzinda wa Moscow pasanachitike analengedwa zinthu zomwe zimabwereza mozama za mkati mwa Kremlin. Pamene anali kuyendera Stalin, bwanamkubwa, wamkulu, mlengi wamkulu kapena mlendo wina, anali otsimikiza kuti sali pansi koma ku ofesi ya "master", ndizofunikira kwambiri m'maganizo ndipo adalimbikitsanso kupambana.

Pambuyo pa nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo panali mantha enieni a nkhondo ya nyukiliya. Zingakhale zachilendo ngati iwo omwe anali ndi udindo wa chitetezo cha Soviet atsogoleri sanachite nawo. Zomwe zofunikira ku nyumbayi zinakhala zovuta kwambiri, makamaka vuto lalikulu loti anthu apulumuke ali ndi mpweya wabwino woyipa ndi zowonongeka kwawomwekukhala vuto lalikulu. Mabwato atsopano a Stalin ku Moscow anagwiriridwa ngati malo kumene magulu angayang'anire ngati pangakhale kutsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida za atomiki.

Ponseponse, omanga a makumi asanu ndi awiri sakanakhoza kuwerengedwa, pazaka za Cold War nyumbayo idabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza. Kuyang'ana kwa chinthu cha pansi pa nthaka ndi chachikulu, kotero kuti n'zosavuta kuyang'anitsitsa, zimatengera ola limodzi ndi theka. Kuzama kwake kufika mamita 70. Panthawi imeneyo, kusungirako zipangizo zamalumikizidwe ndi zolembera zinali zovuta kwambiri kuposa lero, ndipo akatswiri odziwa zamagetsi okwana mazana asanu ndi limodzi anafunika, ogwira ntchito onse analipo 2,500.

Lero bwalo la Stalin pa Taganka lasandulika nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Pali anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kudzachezera "Cholinga 42", kutchulidwa kumene zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo kungakhale koyenera kukhala ndi moyo. Lero mtengo ndi wodzichepetsa - ndi ma ruble 700 okha. Kwa ndalama izi, mukhoza kuyang'ana chirichonse, kudziŵa zinthu zowonongeka zowonongeka komanso ngakhale kuyambitsa chipani cha nyukiliya ku US, ndithudi, kuti musangalale. Ntchitoyi, mwa njira, inabwerezedwa nthawi zambiri ndi ogwira ntchito m'zaka za m'ma 50 ndi 60, ndipo nthawi iliyonse palibe amene anawauza ngati akuphunzitsa kapena kulimbana ndi maphunziro.

Zikudziwika kuti ku Moscow kuli bwalo lina la Stalin, m'dera la Izmaylovo, ngakhale kuti "atate wa anthu" sanamulemekeze konse ndi kukhalapo kwake. Mwachiwonekere, iyo inamangidwa ngati kusunga, ndipo nkutheka kuti cholinga chake chinali chosokoneza kwathunthu. Mulimonsemo, ubwino wa ntchito ndi zipangizo ndizowona kwambiri kuti chilichonse mwa zinthu izi ndi choyenera kwambiri lero. Ndipo ndi angati a iwo omwe anamangidwa - chinsinsi mpaka lero.