Ndakatulo Nika Turbina: yonena, zilandiridwenso, mabuku, ndakatulo, ndi ndemanga owerenga

Nika Turbina, amene yonena ndi chenicheni chidwi mafani ambiri a yonyezimira, ozama ndakatulo - mwana chodabwitsa ndakatulo prodigy, amene ankakhala yochepa kwambiri moyo ndi wodzala sewero.

Iye anafa pa zaka 27, koma wakhala nthawi imeneyi monga mmene ena ayi nacho nthawi zonse.

A mphatso zachilendo kuchokera kumwamba

Nick anabadwa mu 1974. Kuyambira ndili mwana anadwala ndi mphumu pafupifupi sanali kugona chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ambiri odwala awa: kuopa kugona ndi suffocate ku tulo tawo. kusagona Nick wamng'ono anali atakhala pabedi, mawu ndi wefuwefu monong'ona chinachake m'chinenero chake. Mu zaka 4 atsikana amayi anazindikira kuti ndi ndakatulo - shrill mawu amatsenga rhythmic, wodzazidwa ndi tsoka, akula, akuluakulu nazo. Shock - zimene woyamba wa amayi ndi grandmothers. mizere rhymed (osati ana: za udzu ndi dzuwa, ndi okhwima kupitirira zaka wamkulu wake nyimbo) mantha banja, koma anapempha Nicky mayi ndi agogo atakhala pambali pa iye, zambiri usiku, ndipo zinalembedwa zinazi. Chifukwa kudzaza maganizo ake mavesi Nick otchedwa Sound - liwu la mkati limene anabwera kuchokera kosadziwika, ndipo adalowa mutu wake. Anthu pafupi anayesa kuti amuthandize mmene ndingathere: kunali madokotala ambiri, kupempha thandizo kwa Nick anakhala kugona kwabwino, m'malo molemba usiku si mwana mzere kwambiri. Madokotala analimbikira yekha mankhwala a mphumu, popanda akuyesera kuti afotokoze chodabwitsa zachilendo zimenezi.

Chachiwiri Anna Akhmatova?

Nika Turbina, lomwe ndi chidwi yonena maganizo a olemba ambiri, zosamvetsetseka, yosalankhulika mwana, internally kutsekedwa, akulu ndi nkhani zikuluzikulu. chibwana Iye amakonda mwana anali ndi mbiri yaitali pa zenera kapena kuyankhula kwa chinyezimiro chake.

Language ndakatulo m'malo ovuta kunena kuti malangizo, ndakatulo ake ali wapadera, za mavuto ofanana yekha ndi zolengedwa za Anny Ahmatovoy (ananeneratu m'tsogolo, ulemerero wawo mtsikana). Nick - wachiwiri pambuyo ndakatulo Soviet Anna Akhmatova, amene analandira yapamwamba "Golden Mkango", koma Anne anali ndi zaka 60 pa nthawi ya mphoto, ndipo Nike - 12. mtsikana wotchedwa yekha usiku munthu ndipo anati yekha usiku amaona kutetezedwa ku dziko, kutali ndi gulu , mavuto phokoso. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi iye anali kutenga yokha.

Yevtushenko - chopangira mphamvu

Za msungwana, dziko anaphunzira ndi dzanja kuwala kwa wolemba Juliana Semenova. Agogo, Lyudmila, pafupifupi anakakamizika iye kuti awerenge ndi ndakatulo ochepa pamene wolemba ankakhala Yalta hotelo, kumene mkazi inatsogolera dipatimenti utumiki. "Wanzeru!" - anafuula Semenov, kalembedwe akhudzidwa lolembapo kwambiri ndakatulo mizere kamtsikana 7 wazaka, ndipo ndinawafunsa mtolankhani wa "Komsomolskaya Pravda" kulemba nkhani zokhudza mwana chozizwitsa. About Nike chopangira mphamvu dziko yaikulu anazindikira March 1983. Mtsikanayo anaitanidwa Moscow, ntchito yake yoyamba zinachitika ku Nyumba ya Writers, pali anadziwa Evgeniem Evtushenko, amene anathandiza kwambiri pa moyo wa Nicky.

Wambiri Nicky chopangira mphamvu

Mtsikanayo anali 9 kokha pamene anamasulidwa woyamba 62 tsamba Buku la "Choyesera" (ndi 8-tsamba oyamba ndi Yevgeny Yevtushenko), nthawi yomweyo chinapululutsa pa maalumali ngakhale m'mabaibulo 30,000th ndi omwe anamasuliridwa m'zinenero 12. Mutu wa bukuli ichitikire osankhidwa ndi ndakatulo awiri.

Woyamba owerenga kuganiza akubwera mu kukhudzana ndi dziko Niki turbines, panali kumverera kuti wolemba zingwe ankadziwa kuwawa kwa chikondi, ululu wa imfa ndi kulekanitsidwa, wachivundi uzunzidwadi. Osati aliyense ankakhulupirira kuti mtsikana analemba yokha: ambiri ankaganiza kuti wolemba mizere - amake - silinakwaniritsidwe ndakatulo, ndi atanganidwa kudzera wamkazi. Kuwonjezera mabuku, mbiri anatuluka ndi mavesi Nicky anakhala bwino yankho wosakayika luntha lake ndi wapadera. mawu ana, werengani ndakatulo awo, panali maganizo yapadera, anakulitsa kulira wodzazidwa ndi tsoka zosaneneka ndi sewero.

Wambiri ndi umunthu Nicky chopangira mphamvu mwamsanga chidwi cha anthu, mbiri ya mwanayo chozizwitsa anabalalikira m'zigawo Soviet Union ndi kupitirira. Chakumapeto 1984, Nick anali kale wotchuka Soviet ndakatulo, nthawi zonse nawo madzulo mabuku. Mtsikana uja anapita pa ulendo kudutsa dziko, pa nthawi analibe sukulu. maulendo onse kunja limodzi Nick agogo. Za mtsikana si filimu wina, dzina lake chachotsedwa sakhala kutali ndi masamba nyuzipepala, ndi ndakatulo amasuliridwa m'zinenero zambirimbiri. Nike anawombera m'manja osati Soviet Union, Mark chopangira mphamvu maphunziro, komanso mu Italy, United States. Nika Turbina, mbiri, ndakatulo - anali chodabwitsa weniweni mwachangu kuphunzira ndi akatswiri. Young ndakatulo kusonkhana maholo kumene amaloweza mizere ya ndakatulo mwa unsembe wa Ascension, akuimba kunja kayendedwe ka kanjedza ndi kulumpha mmwamba ndi kufuula kuti kunong'ona.

chinyengo

Nick ali ndi zaka 13, ndipo Yevgeny Yevtushenko anayamba kuchoka ake, kenako kwathunthu amasiya kulankhulana (mwakachetechete, popanda kufotokoza chifukwa) ndi mtsikana amene kwa zaka zaikidwa monga bambo wake. Mwina Choncho, kumlingo ine kuti zozizwitsa kuchokera Nike, ndipo anakhumudwa koma anangochokapo. Koma munthu sangapange adzakhumudwe.

Monga munthu wamkulu, Nika Turbina, amene yonena chisoni kwambiri, atamufunsa, ankanena kuti munthu ayenera inawopsyezedwa ndipo ndinaganiza chifukwa kusataya nthawi yanu pachabe, ndipo mwadzidzidzi sadzakhalanso kulemba. Zimenezi zinakhudza kwambiri Nick osatetezeka khalidwe lake wotsatira akufotokoza megaprotest ndi kuperekedwa mosayembekezereka. Ndinasintha ndi mtsikana yekha, ndi maganizo a dzikoli, nthawi ina kale, ndikutha talente wamng'ono wonse. Yatha kulankhula pagulu, adaleka kunyoza atolankhani, nkhani ya ndakatulo prodigy Nikki chopangira mphamvu anakhala uninteresting kwa anthu: ali nyengo yachisanu ikupita anaiwalika - chete.

Chonde musatisiye ndekha ...

Banja lawo linasamukira ndipo asamukira ku Moscow, kumene Nick sukulu ambiri. Apo iye sanamvere ndipo sanamvetse. Mtsikanayo anapitiriza kulemba ndakatulo, koma anali malire chosiyana. Amayi - Maya chopangira mphamvu - kachiwiri banja ndipo anabereka mwana amene ali agogo ake ndipo tsopano pakatikati pa thambo. Mu mizere ake aulosi Nick analemba kuti:

adzamve
Musati kundivutitsa.
Poyankha
ndakatulo anga onse m'mavuto.

Nick ali sanapeze banja latsopano la chinenero: iye anapandukira, anali kudula woimbayo wake, anaona ogonetsa, kunja pa zenera. Pa zaka 13, iye anachoka kwawo, popeza anasankha kukhala padera. Patapita zaka zingapo kutchuka ndi kupambana anali msungwana kwa nthawi yoyamba opanda mayi ndi agogo - yekha.

wamkulu Nike

Mu 1990, a Nick 16 wazaka anakwatiwa ndi Italy - zamaganizo Signor Giovanni, amene ali ndi chipatala ku Switzerland. Iye pa nthawi imene anali ndi zaka 76. M'dziko lachilendo, iye anatha kupirira kokha pachaka, ndiyeno kubwerera ku Moscow. Mu Switzerland, Nika Turbina, amene anali yonena za chidwi kwenikweni kwa anthu amene anakhalako, chidakwa, amene anamwa mwaukali - basi monga kulemba ndakatulo.

Kenako mu moyo wake kwambiri mawangamawanga oyera. Mwachidule yonena za Nicky chopangira mphamvu ali zambiri Kupanda kusamala: kanthawi kuphunzira pa Institute of Culture ndi VGIK, omwe anavomerezedwa popanda Kupenda; Nicky unsembe wa kulemba sanali mofanana ndi mwambo: Makamaka, ndi kuchotsa mavawelo. mudzipatsana kulemba anathandiza ndakatulo kusunga malipoti othamanga mu malingaliro ake mizere onse nthawi ya ndakatulo. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga Nick kwambiri abwenzi ndi Alena Galich - mwana wa ndakatulo iyi, amene anaphunzitsa zochita zake ndipo nthawi zonse kuyesa kuthandiza mtsikanayo kuti azolowere za ozolowereka moyo wake. Maloto kukhala wotsogolera filimu ndipo amayenera amaganizo abwino, luso mtsikana ndi sanamalize koleji. Kenako, iye anali kuyesa kudzionetsa munda wa mafilimu a kanema ndipo anaonekera mu filimu "Zinali mwa Nyanja," motsogoleredwa ndi Ayan Shahmalievoy wa Kamwana spetsinternat ana ndi matenda a msana ndi zenizeni wankhanza wa moyo bungwe ili. Mu zaka 90 Nick anayesa dzanja lake monga presenter wailesi mmodzi wa Moscow wailesi, ndipo ngakhale zinthu monga chitsanzo: ". Playboy" zithunzi zina atsikana inafalitsidwa mu Kwa kanthawi pang'ono kuphedwa, Nick anatha kupanga filimu, kuganiza zodzipha, "anabwereka Moyo" - pa maziko a kuyankhulana wake ndi Mark Rozovsky.

Ine sindimakhulupirira aliyense

Kenako, Nick, pamodzi ndi mwamuna wamba Mironovym Aleksandrom ntchito kunja kwa mzinda wa Moscow mu zisudzo-situdiyo "uthunthu", kupitiriza kulemba nthawi zonse: pa zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, nyenyeswa za pepala; ndiye ine ndayiwala za iwo, zong'amba ndipo akuyamba kulemba latsopano, akudandaula kuti mavesi safuna aliyense. Wamkulu Nika Turbina, amene analibe maphunziro, ntchito, anakhala osati chidwi. Palibe sanali akachedwa kwa mtsikana kuphunzira kulemba, palibe amene anaganiza kuti n'kofunika kumuuza mmene kuwulula mphatso ndakatulo ndi nyembazo. Mtsikanayu mwamtheradi ndinazolowera moyo, nagwa pamaso pa akulu osagwirizana; mu moyo wake anayamba kutenga malo chachikulu cha mowa ndi mankhwala. Mayi ankadziwa za kudalira atsikana anayesa thanzi, koma ziwembu zonse analephera. Nick pa yokha, salinso kukhulupirira ndi galu wake ndi amphaka awiri akukhala m'kanyumba kakang'ono.

Nicky kulibenso

Mu May 1997, Nick anagwa kuchokera khonde la pansi 5. Wosweka m'chiuno fupa, forearm, msana, anavomereza ntchito 12, amene kutolera ndalama dziko lonse. Atolankhani kenako iye anati kuti mugwirane kunja kalipeti ndipo sanasunge bwino.

May 11, 2002 Nick kamodzinso anagwa kuchokera pa zenera. nthawi iyi sikunali kotheka kupulumutsa mtsikana. Malinga ndi mayi anga ndi agogo ake, Nick alewa: "Ine adzapita 27, koma zimenezi zisanachitike ndingafe nthawi dazeni," ndipo atamufunsa anandiuza kuti sangakhale ndi ana kapena adzukulu, iye sanali ukawona m'badwo pamene iye akufuna kubereka. Mwina zinali ngozi, chifukwa Nick anakonda kukhala pawindo, miyendo yake dangling.

Pa pempho la Alena chifukwa cha imfa kuika mukapeza, mtsikana wina sakanakhoza zachizoloŵezi, ndipo chifukwa cha khama lake la ndakatulo Nika Turbina, amene mbiri ndi mavuto aakulu, naikidwa pa manda Vagankovsky. Njira zotsiriza Nick chopangira mphamvu limodzi Alena Galich ndi mwamuna wake, amenenso vuto ndi mowa. Makolo pa nthawi ino Yalta ndi sakanakhoza kubwera chifukwa chosowa ndalama.

Nika Turbina: yonena, mndandanda wa mabuku, ndemanga owerenga

Pamene mukuwerenga mavesiwa Nicky chopangira mphamvu limafotokoza pafupifupi aliyense wowerenga kuzizira. Mu mizere kufunika kwa tsiku, usiku chikoka ndi nkhalango wachisoni, opiringizidwa mayendedwe nkhandwe. Zonsezi amakonda ooneka, ndi zoopsazi. owerenga imangokhala wovuta. Zikuoneka kuti mawu mdima zikumveka Nicky kulira kwa mbalame anavulazidwa, amene sanathe kupeza njira yake mu kuwala kwa tsiku latsopano, khungu ndi kunyezimira kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi phokoso la dziko lakunja. Pali mabuku anayi Nicky chopangira mphamvu lasindikizidwa: mu 1984 kuwonekera koyamba kugulu "Choyesera" lofalitsidwa makope 30 000, "kulowera, mwatsatane pansi" (1991, ndi makope 20 000), "Osati kuti aiwale" (2004), " anayamba kujambula tsogolo lawo "(2011, ndi makope 1800.).