Iosif Brodsky. Wambiri mwa ndakatulo mu dziko ndi mu ukapolo

Izi ndi munthu zachilendo kwambiri mu mbiri ya mabuku Russian zaka mazana makumi awiri. Ngakhale kuzindikira lonse ndi kutchuka, kuletsa izi n'kosathandiza yekha. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa kuti wolemba ndakatulo, koposa china chilichonse tsenivshego ufulu wodzilamulira mu dziko. Kufikira tsopano, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti amakondedwa ndi kulemekezedwa kunja kwa Russia, osati mkati, kumene ambiri kwathunthu osadziwika - amene ali Brodsky. Wambiri izo zinachitika. Nthawi zambiri kusanduka mwake zofuna zake. Koma konse ankamangira mavuto oterewa.

Brodsky yonena za nyengo ya Soviet

Place ndi nthawi ya kubadwa ali ofunika pa moyo wa munthu aliyense. Koma ndakatulo iyi akali kwambiri. Iwo chinachitikira kuti Leningrad anakhala poyambira tsoka la ndakatulo iyi. Apa, mu banja yachibadwa otukuka Ayuda, iye anabadwa mu 1940. Iosif Brodsky. Wambiri mwa ndakatulo anayamba pa magombe a Neva Mtsinje, mu womwe kale unali likulu la ufumu wakale. Mzinda zachilendo ndi aura ake lachinsinsi kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza za tsogolo la ndakatulo iyi. Ndakatulo anayamba kulemba m'banda. Ndipo iwo anayamba nthawi yomweyo ndi mkulu bala luso ndakatulo. Brodsky chabe kutali zachilendo kwa matalente achinyamata ambiri pa zitsanzo za wofooka onyenga ndi udindo. ndakatulo wake poyamba yovuta kumvetsa, zithunzi Mipikisano ooneka enieni, kalembedwe pretentious ndi kuyengedwa, kwambiri katswiri mlingo wa ndakatulo. Choncho adalowa mabuku Russian ndipo anakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa kamodzi osankhidwa njira, wolemba ndakatulo Iosif Brodsky. yonena wake si nthawi maphunziro, iye masitepe oyamba mu mabuku analengeza ngati mbuye wa luso lapadera. Koma zochitika kunja kwa moyo wake zayambika chachilendo kwambiri koma ndithu zomveka kwa Soviet nyengo njira yodutsamo. Ngakhale kuzindikira anthu ambiri otchuka mu mabuku Russian, ndakatulo wake anzawo ndipo sanali lofalitsidwa mu Soviet Union. ntchito yake safunikira pasadakhale mabuku Soviet, ndipo ngakhale kukondera pang'ono ndi nomenclature a ndakatulo zolembalemba sanali kupita. Ndiponso, anali mu mwambo Soviet - bwalo pansi m'nkhaniyi parasitism ndi zaka 5 ukapolo m'dera Arkhangelsk. "O, Kodi yonena iwo kukhala ndi wofiira mutu" - Eti likuvutika Anna Andreevna Ahmatova. Ku ukapolo ndakatulo anabwerera wokopa anthu podziteteza kuti zinachitika ku Soviet Union ndi kupitirira malire ake. Jean-Pol Sartr analonjeza m'mavuto kwa Soviet nthumwi nomenklatura pamaulendo awo France. Ku ukapolo ndakatulo anabwerera wopambana wa.

Brodsky yonena mu ukapolo

Posafuna kusiya kwawo, wolemba ndakatulo sanali. Koma panali N'zosakayikitsa kuti makina kuonetsa unclenched nsagwada mongoyembekezera chabe, ndipo posachedwapa m'pofunika kuwerengera ndi kubwezera kwa chilolezo yaukapolo. Brodsky anasankha ufulu. Kuyambira 1972 mpaka 1996 anakhala United States. Nditagwira maulemu n'kotheka - ndi Nobel Prize ndi mutu wa ndakatulo laureate. Palibe akufunsa funso la amene Brodsky. Mwachidule yonena za iye m'mabuku onse Buku ndi mabuku. Ophunzira tikuuzidwa kuti pamene akukonzekera kulemba mayeso.