Nkhaka pa trellises: kubzala, kukula ndi chithunzi. Kodi kukula nkhaka pa trellises?

Alimi amalima onse amayesera kugwiritsa ntchito mahekitala ambiri omwe amawapatsidwa monga chuma monga kuthekera - kawirikawiri palibe malo okwanira kubzala, koma mukufuna kubzala mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti zokolola ndi zazikulu komanso zowonjezereka. Ndipo mwa okonda nkhaka kale njira yochepa yodziwira iwo pa trellises idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri.

Ndi chiyani?

Choyamba, musanayambe kusintha, anthu ena a chilimwe akudziganizira okha. Zikuonekeratu kuti zomera zomwe zimafalikira pansi zimakhala ndi malo amtengo wapatali. Ndipo popeza zipatso za nkhaka sizinenepa kwambiri (mosiyana ndi mavwende omwewo ), mukhoza kutsogola kukula osati pang'onopang'ono, koma vertically. Umu ndi momwe mungakhalire nkhaka pa trellises. Ndiwo chithandizo chokhazikika chomwe chimasonkhana, kumamatira kwa zomera zomwe zidzakwera pamwamba pa nthaka.

Njira yabwinoyi

Kuphatikiza pa chuma chodziwika cha malo, nkhaka pa matepi amapereka "zina" zowonjezera kwa mwini wa malo. Choyamba, ndi mwayi wokonzekera dongosolo la ulimi wothirira. Njira iyi ya kuthirira - maloto a munthu wina aliyense: madzi amapulumutsidwa kwambiri ndipo amaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo kumalo omwe akupita, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhaka zikhale, monga zimati, "imodzi," osati yopunduka, osati yowawa komanso zambiri.

Ubwino wachiwiri ndikumasamalira. Nkhaka zowonongeka ndi zosavuta komanso zopangidwa kuchokera ku tizirombo tomwe timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa.

Ndipo phindu lachitatu ndi kuphweka kwa kuchotsa namsongole. Namsongole pakati pa zoima za nkhaka kuti zikhale zosavuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi "kuziwatola" pakati pa kugona pansi pa zitsamba zothandiza.

Zimene muyenera kuziganizira

Monga bizinesi iliyonse, nkhaka zakukula pa trellis zili ndi zizindikiro zake, zomwe muyenera kuziganizira kuti mupeze zotsatira. Malamulo a omwe amatsogolerewa amakhalabe, omwe sangawononge zomera zanu: nkhaka "imalandira" nthaka pambuyo pa tomato, mbatata kapena kabichi. M'dzinja kumadzulo kwa chaka, kumene kubzala nkhaka pa trellises kukonzedwa, dziko lapansi liyenera kumangidwa ndi humus. Amakumbidwa ndi nthaka pamtunda wa makilogalamu khumi kapena mazana asanu. Kuti mukhale ndi chisamaliro chotsatira, kubzala zomera bwino pabedi. Amakhalanso otenthedwa bwino, kotero ngakhale ngakhale kutsika pang'ono kwa kutentha usiku sikungakuvulazeni.

Njira yabwino kwambiri

Pamene tikukula nkhaka pa trellis, ndikufuna kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira. Zidzatha kuchotsedwa, chifukwa patapita kanthawi zomera zidzayenera "kusunthira" ku nthaka yatsopano, yomwe siidatha. Zipukuti zili pamtunda wa mamita asanu ndipo zimakhala ndi zomangira zowonongeka pakati pa iwo - kuchokera pamwamba, pakati ndi pansi. Ena wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kupanga mabowo awiri, ndi mtunda pakati pa nsanamira za theka la mita. Mipango imayikidwa theka la mamita mosiyana, pansi pa chizolowezi chochepa, kupuma imodzi pamwamba pa inayo. Choncho zimakhazikitsa nkhaka pa trellises zochuluka kwambiri pamalo omwewo. Foniyo imayikidwa ndi galasi ndi maselo a 15x18 masentimita, kutalika kwa nyumba yonseyo kumakhala 180 masentimita: zochepa - zopanda phindu, zambiri - zidzakhala zovuta kusamalira zomera. Nthaka yomwe imadulidwa nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ndi polyethylene - idzagwira ntchito ya mulch, kuteteza dothi ndi udzu wosasinthika wa chinyezi. Firimuyi imayendetsa pambali pa bedi lonse, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mumakhala miyala yaying'ono kapena kungokhala ndi nthaka.

Mbali za kubzala ndi masiku oyambirira a moyo

Mitengo yomwe munganyamulire pansi nkhaka zanu (pa tapestries akuluakulu kuphatikizapo) zimadalira pazifukwa zambiri: nyengo ya chilengedwe, mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena nthawi yomweyo mu nthaka, ndi mbande kapena mbewu. Mulimonsemo, dzikolo liyenera kutenthedwa mpaka madigiri 14, ndipo kutalika kwa kutentha kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 15. Kuyambira kukula kwa nkhaka pa tapestries - teknoloji yomwe siidakali bwino, timapereka chithunzi: mu filimuyi, yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, mabowo ang'onoang'ono amadulidwa 2-3 Mbewu zabzalidwa kapena 2-3 zimamera zabzalidwa.

Pamene mbeu imapereka mbande (kapena mbande zanu zimakula), muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kukula kwa zomera. Yoyamba mwa kuyesa kuphuka kuleka mpesa: mpaka pali masamba 6, mazira onse ayenera kutsekedwa. Mulole zokololazo mutenge sabata kenako, koma zidzakhala zambiri, ndipo nkhaka idzakula kwambiri.

Kodi chinsinsi cha kupambana n'chiyani?

Poyamba ndizofunikira (monga, komabe, ndi njira yakale ya kulima) kuti mudziwe bwino malo oti mubzala. Zidzakhala bwino mpweya wabwino ndipo sizingayende (ngati kuwala kumasefukira mazana anu onse, mumayenera kupanga mthunzi mwachinsinsi). Mbewu ndi bwino kutenga zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizokale, kutanthauza kuchokera ku zokolola za mbeu zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Ngati zomera zitaya nthaka, musamamwe madzi okwanira pafupifupi sabata imodzi, kuchepetsa kupopera mbewu zamasamba ndipo nthawi zonse muzitsuka zikwapu pambuyo pa tsamba lachisanu kapena lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Ngati kuthetsa kukula kapena blanching wa masamba ndi zipatso, nthawi yomweyo manyowa ndi nitrogen-potaziyamu feteleza. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'anire kukula kwa nkhaka ndi kutsogolera zikwapu kuti mupite kumadera omasuka.

Kusamalira Kwambiri

Sizowoneka mosiyana ndi mwachizolowezi. Mbali yaikulu - chitsogozo cha kukula mu malo omasuka ndi kumangiriza zipsinjo zomwe sizinagwirepo. Kugogomezera kuyeneranso kukhala mdulidwe wa masamba owuma ndi odwala - akhoza kuwononga lonse trellis. Maluwa amphongo ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse; Mofananamo m'mawu oyambirira, munthu ayenera kutsitsa zipatso zowononga, kotero kuti chomeracho sichiwononga mphamvu pa ulimi wawo. Amalima ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito "nkhaka pamakina" ndikupeza zinsinsi za njirayi, amalangizani kubzala. Kusiyana kwa masabata awiri pakati pa kubzala kumathandiza kuti mbeuyi iwonjezeke nthawi zambiri. Chikumbutso china: kamodzi chipatso chikamakula kufika masentimita 6, chiyenera kusonkhanitsidwa. Ndipo muyenera kuchita izi tsiku ndi tsiku, mwinamwake chomera chidzayamba ndi njala, ndipo nkhaka yotsatirayo imakhala yopotoka, kapena yowawa, kapena yaulesi.

Zimene mungachite pambuyo pa kutha kwa nyengo

Timakumbutsa: mapangidwe a tapestry adasankhidwa mafoni. Choncho, mutatha kukolola kotsiriza, imachotsedwa, ndodo ndi zingwe zimachotsedwa pazitsulo, zomwe zimapangidwira. Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa pamodzi m'khola (m'chipinda cham'mwamba, m'chipinda chapansi, m'chilimwe chophimba - malingana ndi kumene mumakonda kusunga zinthu za chilimwe). Nkhwangwa zouma zamasamba zimachotsedwa pa tsamba limodzi ndi mizu; Malowa amakumba ndi kubereka ngati akukonzekera kudzala nkhaka kachiwiri kumalo omwewo chaka chamawa. Ngati ndi nthawi yoti muwabwezeretse, ndiye kuti malo atsopano akukonzekera mofanana.

Monga mukuonera, sizovuta kukula nkhaka pa trellis (chithunzichi chimasonyezanso mochuluka kwambiri). Mu njira zambiri, ntchito ikugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Choncho musazengereze - yesani njira iyi kumbuyo kwanu. Adzadzilungamitsa mobwerezabwereza!